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词条 Trillium-class freighter
释义

  1. Background

  2. Trillium Laker

     Lake freighter  Bulk carrier 

  3. Trillium Panamax

  4. Ships in class

  5. References

  6. External links

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infobox caption= display title= sclass= 2
 }} {{Infobox ship image
Ship image=MV Baie Comeau departs Two Harbors (14778742998).jpgShip image size=Ship caption=Baie Comeau leaving Two Harbors, Minnesota
 }} {{Infobox ship class overview
Name=Trillium classBuilders=Chengxi Shipyard, JiangyinOperators=Canada Steamship LinesClass before=Class after=Subclasses=*Trillium Laker
  • Trillium Panamax
Built range=In service range=Total ships building=Total ships planned=9Total ships completed=9Total ships cancelled=Total ships active=9Total ships laid up=Total ships lost=Total ships retired=Total ships scrapped=Total ships preserved=
 }} {{Infobox ship characteristics
Hide header=Header caption=Ship type=Lake freighter/Bulk carrier22597}}{GT|24430}}
  • {{DWT|36417}{{DWT|37690}}
Ship displacement=225.5|m|ftin|abbr=on}}23.76|m|ftin|abbr=on}}Ship height=9|m|ftin|abbr=on}}Ship draft=Ship depth=Ship decks=Ship deck clearance=Ship ramps=Ship ice class=8750|kW|abbr=on}}Ship propulsion=1 shaftShip speed=Ship capacity=Ship crew=Ship notes={{Infobox ship characteristicsHide header=Header caption=Ship type=Panamax bulk carrier43691}}
  • {{DWT|71405.30}}
Ship displacement=228.6|m|ftin|abbr=on}}32.26|m|ftin|abbr=on}}Ship height=13.517|m|ftin|abbr=on}}Ship draft=20.16|m|abbr=on}}Ship decks=Ship deck clearance=Ship ramps=Ship power=*1 × IMO Tier II Man B&W 5S65ME-C diesel engine
  • {{convert|10430|kW|abbr=on}}
1500|kW|abbr=on}} bow thrusterShip speed=75125|m3|abbr=on}}Ship crew=Ship notes=

The Trillium class is a series of freighters owned by Canada Steamship Lines (CSL). The class is divided into three subclasses; the self-discharging lake freighters, the lake bulk carriers, and the Panamax self-discharging bulk carriers. Initially a nine-ship building program, six are operated by Canada Steamship Lines for use on the Great Lakes, while three are operated by CSL Americas for international trade.[1][2] Two more ships were acquired later for use by CSL Americas.

Background

In the early 2000s, Canada Steamship Lines enquired at several shipyards concerning the availability of shipyard space for the construction of several self-discharging vessels. They were turned down by yards in China, Japan, Korea and Europe due to high demand for conventional designs. In 2008, due to the strong Canadian dollar and yard availability in China, Canada Steamship Lines began the design of the class for the eventual order to be placed in 2010.[1] These orders were placed after the Canadian government had repealed taxes on ship construction outside of Canada.[3]

The construction of the Trillium class, along with Algoma Central's {{sclass2-|Equinox|freighter|4}}, is the largest addition of new vessels to fleets that work the Saint Lawrence Seaway since its opening in 1959.[3]

Trillium Laker

Lake freighter

Four Trillium-class self-discharging lake freighters and two bulk carriers were ordered in 2010 as part of a nine-ship program.[1] The lake freighters were constructed by Chengxi shipyard in Jiangyin, China. They were designed for environmental and operational efficiency.[1]

The Trillium self-discharging lakers have a gross tonnage (GT) of 24,430 tons.[4] According to the Miramar Ship Index the vessels have a deadweight tonnage (DWT) of 37,690 tons.[5] However, on the CSL website, the vessels are stated as having a GT of 24,430 and DWT of 34,500 tons.[4] According to the Miramar Ship Index Baie Comeau has a gross tonnage (GT) of 32,000 tons.[6]

The ships are {{convert|225.5|m|ftin}} long overall with a beam of {{convert|23.76|m|ftin}}.[5] They have a maximum draught of {{convert|9|m}}. The vessels are powered by one IMO Tier II MAN B&W 6S50ME diesel engine driving one shaft creating {{convert|8750|kW|lk=on}}.[7] They have fixed pitch thrusters in the bow and stern.[1]

The lake freighters are equipped with five holds and have a net hold capacity of {{convert|41,917.96|m3}}. The vessels have an average unloading rate of {{convert|5450|t}} per hour.[4] CSL asserts that the new vessels will be more efficient than existing vessels, and will leave less pollution.[8]

Baie St. Paul was the first of the four lakers to be delivered in 2012. The ship was given an industry award shortly after delivery.[1] For her ocean transit to North America, Baie St. Paul was fitted with temporary structures within the ship that were removed upon arrival at Montreal, Quebec.[8] Whitefish Bay was the second ship in the class to be delivered.[9] Thunder Bay was delivered to CSL on 16 May 2013. She was the third of the class to join the Great Lakes fleet.[10] Baie Comeau was the final ship in the class to be delivered.[11]

Bulk carrier

Two Trillium-class bulk carriers were ordered as part of a nine-ship building program started 2010,[1] both were completed for CSL in 2014. Classified as LR 100A1 Great Lakes Bulk Carrier,[12][13] the ships have a gross tonnage of 22,579 tons.[12][13] CSL St-Laurent has a deadweight tonnage of 36,363 tons and CSL Welland has a deadweight tonnage of 36,417 tons.[13] The ships are {{convert|225.5|m|ftin}} long overall with a beam of {{convert|23.76|m|ftin}}.[12][13] CSL Welland has a maximum draught of {{convert|9|m|ftin}}.[13] Both ships have five holds.[12][13]

CSL Welland and CSL St-Laurent were constructed by Yangfan Shipyard in Zhoushan, China. CSL Welland was named for the Welland Canal. The ship departed China on 5 November 2014 for Montreal.[14] CSL St-Laurent transports minerals from Côte-Nord, Quebec and grains from Western Canada.[15]

Trillium Panamax

Three Panamax self-discharging bulk carriers were ordered as part of the 2010 nine-ship building program by Canada Steamship Lines.[1] The three vessels were constructed at Chengxi Shipyard in Jiangyin, China along with two others of the same design constructed for Torvald Klaveness of Norway under CSL supervision.[16]

The vessels have a GT of 43,691 tons and a DWT of 71,319 tons. The ships are {{convert|228.6|m|ftin}} long overall with a beam of {{convert|32.26|m|ftin}}.[17] They have a maximum draught of {{convert|13.517|m|ftin}} and a depth of {{convert|20.16|m|ftin}}.[18] The bulk carriers have a hold capacity of {{convert|71,476|m3}} and an {{convert|80|m|ft|adj=on}} boom for self-discharging.[18]

Rt. Hon. Paul E. Martin sailed on her maiden voyage on 5 October 2012 from China to Port Sechelt, British Columbia.[16]

Ships in class

Trillium class
NameBuilderLaunchedCompletedStatus
Lake freighter
{{shipship, 2012|2}Chengxi Shipyard, JiangyinSeptember 2012[19]In active service
{{shipship, 2013|2}June 2013[6]In active service
{{shipship, 2013|2}May 2013[5]In active service
{{shipship, 2013|2}May 2013[20]In active service
Lake bulk carrier
{{shipCSL Welland}Yangfan Group, Zhoushan25 January 2014[21]November 2014[22]In active service
{{shipCSL St-Laurent}December 2014[23]In active service
Panamax bulk carrier
{{shipCSL Tecumseh}Chengxi Shipyard, JiangyinMay 2013[17]In active service
{{shipRt. Hon. Paul E. Martin}September 2012[24]In active service
{{shipCSL Tacoma}October 2013[25]In active service
{{shipCSL Tarantau} (ex-Balto)[26]May 2013[27]In active service
{{shipAlgoma Vision} (ex-Balchen)[28]September 2013[29]In active service

References

1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite magazine |url=http://www.canadiansailings.ca/?p=6351 |title=The vision that designed and built the new CSL Trillium ships |magazine=Canadian Sailings |last=Cardwell |first=Marc |date=25 March 2013 |accessdate=28 June 2016}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.cslships.com/en/our-operations/fleet |title=Fleet |website=cslships.com|accessdate=28 June 2016}}
3. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://www.thetimesherald.com/story/news/local/2015/05/17/canadians-buying-new-freighters-great-lakes-trade/27446169/ |title=Canadians buying new freighters for Great Lakes trade |last=Gross |first=Bob |newspaper=Times Herald |date=17 May 2015 |accessdate=11 July 2016}}
4. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=https://www.cslships.com/en/canada-steamship-lines/fleet/vessels-and-specs/whitefish-bay|title=Whitefish Bay|publisher=CSL Group |accessdate=28 June 2016}}
5. ^1 2 {{csr|register=MSI|id=9639880|shipname=Whitefish Bay|accessdate=28 June 2016}}
6. ^1 {{csr|register=MSI|id=9639892|shipname=Baie Comeau|accessdate=22 June 2016}}
7. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.cslships.com/en/media-center/brochures/csls-trillium-class-laker-0 |title=CSL'S Trillium Class Laker |publisher=CSL Group |accessdate=22 June 2016}}
8. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://www.marinelink.com/news/trillium-class-sails348269.aspx | title= CSL’s Trillium Class Sails for Great Lakes |website= Marine Link | date= 5 October 2012 | accessdate= 30 June 2016 | archivedate= 1 November 2012 | archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20121101130248/http://www.marinelink.com/news/trillium-class-sails348269.aspx | deadurl= No}}
9. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.saultthisweek.com/2013/07/26/csls-newest-carrier-joins-great-lakes-fleet |title=CSL's newest carrier joins Great Lakes fleet |newspaper=Sault This Week |date=26 July 2013 |accessdate=11 July 2016}}
10. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/thunder-bay/canada-steamship-lines-unveils-thunder-bay-ship-1.1403963 |title=Canada Steamship Lines unveils 'Thunder Bay' ship |newspaper=CBC News |date=7 August 2013 |accessdate=28 June 2016}}
11. ^{{cite news |url=https://windsorstar.com/uncategorized/port-of-windsor-receives-first-lake-freighter-of-shipping-season |title=Port of Windsor receives first lake freighter of shipping season |newspaper=Windsor Star |first=Dalson |last=Chen |date=4 April 2014 |accessdate=11 July 2016}}
12. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=https://www.cslships.com/en/canada-steamship-lines/fleet/vessels-and-specs/csl-st-Laurent |title=CSL St-Laurent |website=cslships.com |accessdate=11 July 2016}}
13. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web |url=https://www.cslships.com/en/canada-steamship-lines/fleet/vessels-and-specs/csl-welland |title=CSL Welland |website=cslships.com |accessdate=11 July 2016}}
14. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.wellandtribune.ca/2014/11/08/csl-welland-on-maiden-voyage |title=CSL Welland on maiden voyage |newspaper=Welland Tribune |date=8 November 2014 |accessdate=11 July 2016}}
15. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.journaldemontreal.com/2016/06/23/un-imposant-navire-stationne-dans-le--parc-portuaire-obstrue-le-decor-fluvial-de-trois-rivieres |title=Un imposant navire stationné dans le parc portuaire obstrue le décor fluvial de Trois-Rivières |language=fr |agency=QMI |newspaper=Le Journal de Montréal |date=23 June 2016 |accessdate=11 July 2016}}
16. ^1 {{cite magazine |url=http://www.canadiansailings.ca/?p=4919 |title=CSL’s Trillium Class Rt. Hon. Paul E. Martin completes maiden voyage |magazine=Canadian Sailings |date=4 November 2012 |accessdate=30 June 2016}}
17. ^1 {{csr|register=MSI|id=9600994|shipname=CSL Tecumseh|accessdate=28 June 2016}}
18. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://www.cslships.com/en/csl-americas/fleet/vessels-and-specs/csl-tecumseh |title=CSL Tecumseh |website=cslships.com |accessdate=28 June 2016}}
19. ^{{csr|register=MSI|id=9601027|shipname=Baie St Paul|accessdate=29 June 2016}}
20. ^{{csr|register=MSI|id=9601039|shipname=Thunder Bay|accessdate=29 June 2016}}
21. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.stcatharinesstandard.ca/2016/06/24/ships-that-ply-the-lakes-csl-welland |title=Ships That Ply the Lakes: CSL Welland |newspaper=St. Catharines Standard |last=Gillham |first=Skip |date=24 June 2016 |accessdate=30 June 2016}}
22. ^{{csr|register=MSI|id=9665279|shipname=CSL Welland|accessdate=29 June 2016}}
23. ^{{csr|register=MSI|id=9665281|shipname=CSL St-Laurent|accessdate=29 June 2016}}
24. ^{{csr|register=MSI|id=9600970|shipname=Rt Hon Paul E Martin|accessdate=29 June 2016}}
25. ^{{csr|register=MSI|id=9640956|shipname=CSL Tacoma|accessdate=29 June 2016}}
26. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.cslships.com/en/csl-americas/fleet/vessels-and-specs/csl-tarantau |title=CSL Tarantau |website=cslships.com |accessdate=30 June 2016}}
27. ^{{csr|register=MSI|id=9600982|shipname=Balto|accessdate=29 June 2016}}
28. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.cslships.com/en/csl-americas/fleet/vessels-and-specs/algoma-vision |title=Algoma Vision |website=cslships.com |accessdate=30 June 2016}}
29. ^{{csr|register=MSI|id=9640944|shipname=Balchen|accessdate=29 June 2016}}

External links

  • [https://www.cslships.com/en/our-operations/fleet Fleet of Canada Steamship Lines]

2 : Canada Steamship Lines|Ship classes
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