| 词条 | Tropical Storm Gordon (2018) |
| 释义 |
| Name=Tropical Storm Gordon | Type=Tropical storm | Year=2018 | Basin=Atl | Image location=Gordon 2018-09-04 1905Z.jpg | Image name=Tropical Storm Gordon near peak intensity just off the coast of Alabama on September 4 | Formed=September 3, 2018 | Dissipated=September 8, 2018 | Remnant low=September 6 | 1-min winds=60 | Pressure=996 | Damagespre=~ | Damages=200 | Fatalities=3 direct, 1 indirect | Areas=Hispaniola, Cuba, The Bahamas, South Florida, Florida Keys, Gulf Coast of the United States, Arkansas, Missouri, United States East Coast, Southern Ontario | Hurricane season=2018 Atlantic hurricane season }}Tropical Storm Gordon was a tropical storm that caused moderate damage along the Gulf Coast of the United States in early September 2018. The seventh named storm of the 2018 Atlantic hurricane season, Gordon developed from a tropical wave that was first monitored in the Caribbean Sea on August 30. The wave moved west-northwestward toward the east coast of Florida and gradually organized. The disturbance was marked as Potential Tropical Cyclone Seven on September 2 while near the Bahamas, and early on September 3, it became Tropical Storm Gordon, moving onto the southwest coast of Florida shortly afterward. Steady intensification began after it left the coast of Florida into the Gulf of Mexico, reaching its peak intensity as a high-end tropical storm late on September 4, before it made landfall just east of Pascagoula, Mississippi, shortly afterwards. Gordon then rapidly weakened inland, before weakening into a remnant low on September 6. Gordon's remnants lingered over Arkansas for two days, and opened up into a trough on September 8. At least three deaths were attributed to the storm, and Gordon caused approximately $200–250 million (2018 USD) in damages.[1] Meteorological history{{storm path|Gordon 2018 track.png}}On August 30, 2018, the National Hurricane Center (NHC) began monitoring a tropical wave over the north-central Caribbean Sea for tropical cyclone formation. Development was expected to be slow to occur due to unfavorable upper-level winds, although the environment was expected to become more favorable once the disturbance reached the Gulf of Mexico.[1] The tropical wave began to organize after leaving the Caribbean Sea on September 1. Due to its threat to the United States and an increasing organization trend, the NHC initiated advisories on Potential Tropical Cyclone Seven late on September 2.[2] Early on the following day, the disturbance developed a closed circulation and well-defined center, while it was situated off the coast of Florida, and the NHC classified the system as Tropical Storm Gordon.[3] Shortly afterward, the center of Gordon passed over Key Largo, Florida. Shortly after Gordon moved offshore from Florida, a small eye became apparent on radar imagery, although it soon became eroded, and the surrounding convection became somewhat ragged.[4] The structure of the small core of Gordon continued to deteriorate throughout the evening as light to moderate westerly shear affected the system, although the storm continued to intensify.[5] However, Gordon soon began to organize once again, with lightning activity increasing in the inner core and a band of deep convection developing very near the core.[6] Gordon moved northwest through the Gulf of Mexico, in the general direction of New Orleans. Gordon was expected to intensify to a Category 1 hurricane shortly before landfall,[7][8][9][10][11] and hurricane warnings were issued accordingly for Mississippi and Alabama.[12] However, Gordon remained a tropical storm and did not intensify into a hurricane before making landfall near the Mississippi–Alabama border, with maximum sustained winds of 70 mph (110 km/h) at 10:00 p.m. CDT, September 4.[14] Afterwards, rapid weakening occurred as Gordon moved further inland on September 5, meandering around the state of Arkansas before it degenerated to a remnant low on September 6. On September 8, the remnants of Gordon degenerated into a trough, and were absorbed by a developing extratropical cyclone hours later.[13] Preparations and impactFloridaTropical Storm Gordon formed near the Florida Keys and brought tropical-storm force winds to southern Florida. Governor Rick Scott of Florida urged Floridians to prepare and "remain vigilant."[14][15] Shortly afterwards, a hurricane warning was issued in Mississippi and Alabama, with tropical-storm warnings extending around it into Louisiana and the Florida Panhandle.[16] Around {{convert|10|in|mm}} of rain fell in Pensacola, Florida. The Mississippi Gulf Coast also experienced minor floods, and winds over {{cvt|50|mph}}. Several locations in southern Florida observed tropical-storm-force winds gusts, including a gust of {{cvt|51|mph|km/h}} in Opa-locka. More than 8,000 people were left without electricity in Broward and Miami-Dade counties. One death occurred in Miami on Interstate 95 when a truck driver lost control of his vehicle, crashed into a wall, and was then ejected from the truck.[17][18] A second death was reported after a tree crushed a mobile home in Pensacola, killing a child inside.[19] AlabamaDauphin Island, Alabama bore the brunt of Gordon. {{cvt|3|-|5|ft}} of storm surge struck the island, causing minor flooding. LouisianaLouisiana Governor John Bel Edwards declared a state of emergency for the state, deploying 200 Louisiana National Guardsmen, 63 high-water trucks, 39 boats, and four helicopters.[20] Mississippi Governor Phil Bryant and Alabama Governor Kay Ivey also declared states of emergencies.[21] KentuckyA Louisville cab driver was killed after being trapped by flood waters.[22] More than 3 inches of rain fell in Louisville, flooding streets, stranding cars, and causing the Louisville City FC soccer match to be suspended and the University of Louisville football game to be delayed.[23] In Morehead, a young child was swept in flood water and recovery efforts were ongoing as of September 9.[24] MissouriOn September 7th, A Greene County, Missouri Sheriff's Deputy was killed after his patrol vehicle was washed off of a rural county road at an unmarked low-water crossing at the Pomme de Terre River at the Greene County and Dallas County line during a bout of torrential rains. The deputy had been in the area responding to a 911-hang up call, likely as a result of the weather.[25][26] See also{{portal|Tropical cyclones}}
References1. ^{{Cite web |url= https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/xgtwo/gtwo_archive.php?current_issuance=201808302342&basin=atl&fdays=5 |title= NHC Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook Archive |author=Michael Brennan |publisher= National Hurricane Center |date= August 30, 2018 |accessdate=September 3, 2018 |location= Miami, Florida}} {{2018 Atlantic hurricane season buttons}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Gordon (2018)}}2. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2018/al07/al072018.discus.001.shtml?|title= Potential Tropical Cyclone Seven Discussion Number 1 |author=Stacy R. Stewart |publisher= National Hurricane Center |date=September 2, 2018 |accessdate=September 3, 2018 |location= Miami, Florida}} 3. ^{{Cite web |url= https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2018/al07/al072018.discus.004.shtml?|title=Tropical Storm Gordon Special Discussion Number 4 |author= Stacy R. Stewart |publisher=National Hurricane Center |date= September 3, 2018 |location= Miami, Florida}} 4. ^{{Cite web |url= https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2018/al07/al072018.discus.006.shtml? |title=Tropical Storm Gordon Discussion Number 6 |author=Stacy R. Stewart |publisher= National Hurricane Center |date=September 3, 2018 |accessdate= September 4, 2018 |location=Miami, Florida}} 5. ^{{Cite web |url= https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2018/al07/al072018.discus.007.shtml?|title=Tropical Storm Gordon Discussion Number 7 |author=Daniel P. Brown |publisher=National Hurricane Center |date= September 4, 2018 |location= Miami, Florida}} 6. ^{{Cite web |url= https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2018/al07/al072018.discus.009.shtml? |title= Tropical Storm Gordon Discussion Number 9 |author=Stacy R. Stewart |publisher=National Hurricane Center |date= September 4, 2018 |location= Miami, Florida}} 7. ^{{cite web |last1=Stewart |title=Tropical Storm GORDON |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2018/al07/al072018.discus.006.shtml? |website=www.nhc.noaa.gov |accessdate=6 September 2018 |language=English |date=3 September 2018 |quote=…the cyclone is forecast to reach hurricane strength in 24-36 hours, just before landfall. For that reason, a Hurricane Warning has been issued for portions of the central Gulf Coast.… 36H 05/0600Z 30.6N 89.3W 65 KT 75 MPH...INLAND}} 8. ^{{cite web |last1=Brown |title=Tropical Storm GORDON |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2018/al07/al072018.discus.007.shtml? |website=www.nhc.noaa.gov |accessdate=6 September 2018 |language=English |date=3 September 2018 |quote=24H 05/0000Z 30.0N 88.6W 65 KT 75 MPH}} 9. ^{{cite web |last1=Pasch |title=Tropical Storm GORDON |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2018/al07/al072018.discus.008.shtml? |website=www.nhc.noaa.gov |accessdate=6 September 2018 |language=English |quote=12H 04/1800Z 29.0N 87.5W 65 KT 75 MPH}} 10. ^{{cite web |last1=Stewart |title=Tropical Storm GORDON |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2018/al07/al072018.discus.009.shtml? |website=www.nhc.noaa.gov |accessdate=6 September 2018 |language=English |quote=12H 05/0000Z 29.8N 88.5W 65 KT 75 MPH}} 11. ^{{cite web |last1=Stewart |title=Tropical Storm GORDON |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2018/al07/al072018.discus.010.shtml? |website=www.nhc.noaa.gov |accessdate=6 September 2018 |language=English |quote=…Gordon to reach hurricane strength before landfall.}} 12. ^{{cite web |last1=Stewart |title=Tropical Storm GORDON |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2018/al07/al072018.discus.006.shtml? |website=www.nhc.noaa.gov |accessdate=6 September 2018 |language=English |date=3 September 2018 |quote=…the cyclone is forecast to reach hurricane strength in 24-36 hours, just before landfall. For that reason, a Hurricane Warning has been issued for portions of the central Gulf Coast.}} 13. ^1 {{cite report|author1=Daniel P. Brown|author2=Andrew Latto|author3=Robbie J. Berg|title=Tropical Storm Gordon|series=Tropical Cyclone Report|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/AL072018_Gordon.pdf|date=February 19, 2019|publisher=National Hurricane Center|accessdate=February 21, 2019|format=PDF}} 14. ^{{Cite news |url= https://www.cnn.com/2018/09/03/us/tropical-storm-gordon-wxc/index.html|title=Tropical Storm Gordon lashes south Florida as it heads toward Gulf Coast |last=CNN |first=Susannah Cullinane and Eric Levenson |work=CNN|access-date=2018-09-03}} 15. ^{{Cite news |url= https://twitter.com/FLGovScott/status/1036388165484007429 |title=Rick Scott on Twitter |work=Twitter |access-date=2018-09-03 |language= en}} 16. ^{{Cite news |url= https://www.al.com/news/index.ssf/2018/09/tropical_storm_gordon_forms_ne.html|title=Updates: Tropical Storm Gordon forms; hurricane watch issued for Alabama coast |work=AL.com |access-date=2018-09-03 |language=en-US}} 17. ^{{cite news |url= https://weather.com/safety/hurricane/news/2018-09-03-tropical-storm-gordon-florida-impacts |title= Tropical Storm Gordon in South Florida: Power Outages, Rain, Rough Surf |date= September 3, 2018 |publisher=The Weather Channel |accessdate= September 4, 2018}} 18. ^{{Cite news |url= https://www.miamiherald.com/news/local/community/miami-dade/miami-beach/article217758230.html |title=One dead as car crashes jam highways connecting Miami and Miami Beach |work=miamiherald |access-date= 2018-09-05 |language=en}} 19. ^1 {{cite web |url= https://abcnews.go.com/US/tropical-storm-gordon-takes-aim-gulf-coast-mississippi/story?id=57586053 |title=Tropical Storm Gordon makes landfall in Mississippi; 1 death reported from storm |author= Max Golembo, Emily Shapiro with Melissa Griffin |date= Sep 5, 2018 |origyear= 3:36 AM |website= ABCNews.go.com }} 20. ^{{Cite news |url= https://www.cnbc.com/2018/09/04/tropical-storm-gordon-is-likely-to-become-hurricane-upon-landfall-tonight-nhc.html|title=Tropical Storm Gordon races toward US Gulf Coast|last=CNBC|date=2018-09-04|work=CNBC|access-date=2018-09-04}} 21. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/capital-weather-gang/wp/2018/09/04/tropical-storm-gordon-bears-down-on-northern-gulf-coast-hurricane-warnings-in-effect/|title=Tropical Storm Gordon bears down on northern Gulf Coast, with hurricane warnings in effect|last=https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=1526386|website=Washington Post|language=en|access-date=2018-09-04}} 22. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.wdrb.com/story/39054118/police-yellow-cab-driver-drowns-after-getting-trapped-in-high-water|title=Cab driver drowns in Louisville after getting trapped in high water|last=WDRB|date=2018-09-04|work=WDRB|access-date=2018-09-09}} 23. ^{{cite news |last1=Novelly |first1=Thomas |last2=Hall |first2=Shannon |title=Record-breaking rainfall causes flooding, wreaks havoc in Louisville |url=https://www.courier-journal.com/story/news/2018/09/08/louisville-under-flash-flood-warning-u-l-home-opener/1244907002/ |accessdate=10 September 2018 |work=Courier-Journal |date=8 September 2018}} 24. ^ {{Cite news|url=http://www.wkyt.com/content/news/Rescuers-work-to-find-child-swept-into-culvert-492811631.html|title=Morehead Mayor: Rescuers work to find child swept into culvert|last=WKYT|date=2018-09-04|work=WKYT|access-date=2018-09-09}} 25. ^ {{Cite news|url=https://www.news-leader.com/story/news/local/2018/09/08/what-we-know-greene-county-deputy-who-died-friday-night/1238060002/|title=What We Know About The Greene County Deputy Who Died Friday Night|last=Springfield-News Leader|date=2018-09-08|work=Springfield News Leader|access-date=2018-09-08}} 26. ^ {{Cite webpage|url=http://www.odmp.org/officer/23755-deputy-sheriff-aaron-paul-roberts|title=Officer Down Memorial Page for Deputy Aaron Paul Roberts|last=ODMP|date=2018-09-08|work=ODMP.org|access-date=2018-09-08}} 13 : 2018 Atlantic hurricane season|2018 in Florida|Hurricanes in Puerto Rico|Hurricanes in the Dominican Republic|Hurricanes in Haiti|Hurricanes in Cuba|Hurricanes in the Bahamas|Hurricanes in Florida|Hurricanes in Alabama|Hurricanes in Mississippi|Hurricanes in Louisiana|Hurricanes in Arkansas|Hurricanes in Missouri |
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