| 词条 | Tropical Storm Rai |
| 释义 |
| Name=Tropical Storm Rai | Year=2016 | Basin=WPac | Image location=Rai 2016-09-13 0340Z.jpg | Image name=Tropical Storm Rai over Vietnam on September 13 | Formed=September 11, 2016 | Dissipated=September 13, 2016 | Pressure=996 | 10-min winds=35 | 1-min winds=30 | Fatalities=12 total | Damages=37 | Areas=Vietnam, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia | Hurricane season=2016 Pacific typhoon season }} Tropical Storm Rai was a weak and short-lived tropical cyclone which affected Indochina in September 2016. Formed from a tropical disturbance on September 11, the system developed into a tropical storm and reached its peak intensity on September 12, before making landfall in Vietnam and affecting Laos, Thailand and Cambodia. In Vietnam total damage reached US$37 million. Meteorological history{{storm path|Rai 2016 track.png}}During September 11, the Japan Meteorological Agency started to monitor a tropical depression, that had developed within an unfavourable environment for further development, about {{convert|860|km|mi|round=5|abbr=on}} to the northeast of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.[1][2] The system had a broad low level circulation centre, with unorganized deep convection located along the southern edge of the system.[2] During that day the system gradually developed further, before the Joint Typhoon Warning centre initiated advisories and classified it as Tropical depression 19W during the next day. By the next day, the JTWC upgraded the system to a tropical depression with the given designation of 19W.[3] Satellite then showed that the LLCC of 19W was broad and defined with some deep convective banding.[4] However, its LLCC became exposed, though its deep convection remained in place.[5] Hours later, the JMA had declared that 19W had strengthened into a tropical storm, with the name Rai.[6] Although it has strengthened, the JTWC issued its final advisory without upgrading it to a tropical storm, whilst Rai made landfall over Central Vietnam, about 94 km (59 mi) southeast of the city of Da Nang.[7] According to the JMA, Rai reached its maximum intensity only as a weak tropical storm over land,[8] however they issued their last advisory and was downgraded into a tropical depression six hours later.[9] {{cn span|The JMA tracked the system until early on September 14 when it was near the 100th meridian east.|date=September 2016}} Preparations and impactOn late September 12, Tropical Storm Rai, known in Vietnam as Cơn bão số 4 (the 4th storm in 2016), made landfall in Quảng Nam Province and Quảng Ngãi Province in Central Vietnam.[10] The storm killed 12 people in Vietnam.[11] Heavy rains in Central Vietnam caused flooding and the bursting of the Bung River 2 hydroelectricity plant in Quảng Nam province of Vietnam, which released 28 million cubic meters of water and washed away 2 workers.[12] Damage from the bursting was ₫5 billion (US$224,000).[13] Four ships were sunk along central Vietnam's coastline and 2 others were left stranded, while 5 houses were completely destroyed and the roofs of 275 others were torn off.[14] Damage to the power grid in Quảng Nam, Vietnam reached ₫1.4 billion (US$63,000).[15] In Triệu Phong District, Quảng Trị Province, total damage reached ₫2.2 billion (US$99,000).[16] In Bố Trạch District, Quảng Bình Province, heavy rains caused the flooding and total damage reached ₫14 billion (US$628,000).[17] The Treasury of Thừa Thiên–Huế Province estimated total damages by the storm had reached ₫203 million (US$9,100).[18] In Lý Sơn District, Quảng Ngãi Province, {{convert|150|ha|acre|abbr=on}} of onion field was affected by the storm; damages exceeded ₫10 billion (US$449,000).[19] Flooding triggered by the storm in North–Central Vietnam caused severe damage. In Hà Tĩnh Province, the total damage by the flooding reached ₫47 billion (US$2.1 million)[20] and in Nghệ An Province total damage is ₫748 billion (US$33.6 million).[21] On September 13, the Thai Meteorological Department issued a warning to people in 34 provinces in the North, Northeast and East to brace for heavy rain and stay tuned for weather updates, when Tropical Storm Rai moved through Laos and Thailand.[22][23] See also{{portal|Tropical cyclones}}
References1. ^{{cite report|title=Tropical Storm Rai |type=RSMC Tropical Cyclone Best Track |url=http://www.wis-jma.go.jp/cms/warning/2016/10/24/typhoon-best-track-2016-10-24t000000z/ |accessdate=October 30, 2016 |archivedate=October 24, 2016 |date=October 24, 2016 |agency=Japan Meteorological Agency |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6lUgqdJCy?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/AXPQ20-RJTD_201610240000.htm |deadurl=no |df= }} 2. ^1 {{cite web|title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans September 11, 2016 00z |agency=United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center |date=September 11, 2016 |url=https://metoc.ndbc.noaa.gov/web/guest/jtwc |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6kRr8IPPR?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/ABPW10-PGTW_201609110000.htm |archivedate=September 11, 2016 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Tropical Depression 19W (Nineteen) Warning Nr 001 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN34-PGTW_201609120300.htm |date=September 12, 2016 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |deadurl=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6kT1MA5aC?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN34-PGTW_201609120300.htm |archivedate=September 12, 2016 |df= }} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 19W (Nineteen) Warning Nr 01 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN34-PGTW_201609120300.htm |date=September 12, 2016 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |deadurl=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6kT1Vas03?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN34-PGTW_201609120300.htm |archivedate=September 12, 2016 |df= }} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 19W (Nineteen) Warning Nr 02 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN34-PGTW_201609120900.htm |date=September 12, 2016 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |deadurl=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6kT1VEz10?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN34-PGTW_201609120900.htm |archivedate=September 12, 2016 |df= }} 6. ^{{cite web|title=TS 1615 RAI (1615) UPGRADED FROM TD |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ21-RJTD_201609121800.htm |date=September 12, 2016 |archivedate=September 13, 2016 |agency=Japan Meteorological Agency |deadurl=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6kUoVPaJS?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ21-RJTD_201609121800.htm |df= }} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Tropical Depression 19W (Rai) Warning Nr 004 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN34-PGTW_201609122100.htm |date=September 12, 2016 |archivedate=September 13, 2016 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |deadurl=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6kUojagRG?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN34-PGTW_201609122100.htm |df= }} 8. ^{{cite web|title=TS 1615 RAI (1615) |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ21-RJTD_201609130000.htm |date=September 13, 2016 |agency=Japan Meteorological Agency |deadurl=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6kUoUgyzO?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ21-RJTD_201609130000.htm |archivedate=September 13, 2016 |df= }} 9. ^{{cite web|title=TD DOWNGRADED FROM TS 1615 RAI (1615) |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ21-RJTD_201609130600.htm |date=September 13, 2016 |agency=Japan Meteorological Agency |deadurl=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6kUoTjE82?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ21-RJTD_201609130600.htm |archivedate=September 13, 2016 |df= }} 10. ^http://vov.vn/tin-24h/do-bo-quang-namquang-ngai-bao-so-4-suy-yeu-thanh-ap-thap-nhiet-doi-549613.vov 11. ^http://vov.vn/tin-24h/bao-so-4-khien-12-nguoi-chet-27-nguoi-bi-thuong-551185.vov 12. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.worldbulletin.net/asia-pacific/177364/dam-burst-sweeps-2-people-away-in-vietnam|title=Dam burst sweeps 2 people away in Vietnam|date=September 14, 2016|website=World Bulletin|access-date=17 September 2016}} 13. ^http://vtv.vn/trong-nuoc/tich-cuc-khac-phuc-thiet-hai-do-su-co-thuy-dien-song-bung-2-20160917185051006.htm 14. ^{{Cite web|url=http://tuoitrenews.vn/society/37043/7-injured-280-houses-damaged-as-storm-rai-crosses-central-vietnam|title=7 injured, 280 houses damaged as Storm Rai crosses central Vietnam|last=|first=|date=September 14, 2016|website=|publisher=|access-date=September 17, 2016|newspaper=Tuổi Trẻ}} 15. ^https://www.cpc.vn/Home/TTuc_Detail.aspx?pm=ttuc&sj=BL&id=18023#.V94CDcpdac0 16. ^http://www.quangtritv.vn/index.php/vi/news/THOI-SU/Trieu-Phong-Bao-so-4-gay-thiet-hai-tren-2-2-ty-dong-5645/ 17. ^http://www.baoquangbinh.vn/tin-tuc-su-kien/201609/dong-chi-pho-chu-tich-ubnd-tinh-kiem-tra-cong-tac-khac-phuc-anh-huong-hoan-luu-bao-so-4-tai-bo-trach-2138437/ 18. ^http://thoibaotaichinhvietnam.vn/pages/nhip-song-tai-chinh/2016-09-13/kho-du-tru-thua-thien-hue-thiet-hai-hon-200-trieu-dong-do-bao-so-4-35548.aspx 19. ^http://www.sggp.org.vn/moitruongdothi/2016/9/433383/ 20. ^http://baohatinh.vn/kinh-te/ha-tinh-uoc-thiet-hai-hon-47-ty-do-anh-huong-con-bao-so-4/120937.htm 21. ^http://www.tienphong.vn/xa-hoi/nghe-an-thiet-hai-nang-do-mua-lu-6-nguoi-chet-va-mat-tich-1053576.tpo 22. ^http://www.bangkokpost.com/news/general/1085232/34-provinces-on-alert-as-storm-rai-covers-thailand 23. ^http://thainews.prd.go.th/website_en/news/news_detail/WNSOC5909140010028 External links{{Commons category|Tropical Storm Rai (2016)}}
5 : 2016 Pacific typhoon season|Typhoons in Vietnam|2016 in Thailand|2016 disasters in Vietnam|September 2016 events in Asia |
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