| 词条 | Trotsky (TV series) |
| 释义 |
| show_name = Trotsky | image = Trotsky_(TV_series).jpg | caption = | genre = Biographical | creator = | director = Alexander Kott Konstantin Statsky | starring = {{plainlist|
}} | writer = {{plainlist|
}} | composer = RyanOtter | cinematography = Sergei Trofimov Nikolai Bogachov | language = Russian | country = Russia | location = | producer = {{plainlist|
}} | company = Sreda | runtime = | picture_format = | network = {{plainlist|
}} | distributor = Eccho Rights[1] | audio_format = | first_aired = 06.11.2017 | last_aired = 09.11.2017 | num_series = 1 | num_episodes = 8 | list_episodes = }} Trotsky ({{lang-ru|Троцкий}}) is a Russian biographical eight-episode television mini-series about Leon Trotsky directed by Alexander Kott and Konstantin Statsky. The series stars Konstantin Khabensky in the title role. It debuted on Channel One in Russia on 6 November 2017,[2][3] for the centenary of the Russian Revolution.[4][5] The series is a rare high-budget artistic representation of Trotsky in post-Soviet Russia, as his name was a taboo during most of the Soviet period. PlotIn May 1940, on the outskirts of Mexico City, a detachment of Mexican Communists dressed as policemen attack the house of the former leader of the Russian revolution, Leon Trotsky. For a quarter of an hour they shoot at the house, but by an incredible coincidence, Trotsky and his wife survive. Having lost during the eleven years of expulsion almost all those close to him, Trotsky now understands: his eternal enemy, Stalin, will continue to pursue him until the end of his days. He then decides to leave a political testament, to tell fully and sincerely how a man from an oppressed minority managed to become a prophet of a new world and overthrow an empire. To write his memoirs, Trotsky invites his ideological opponent – a Canadian journalist sympathetic to Stalin — to convert him into his faith, so that he in turn can convert the whole mankind. Cast and characters{{col-begin|width=auto}}{{col-break}}
ProductionThe proposal for the series came from Konstantin Ernst, the chief of Channel 1[6] (other series produced by the Sreda production company were offered to TV channels during the screenwriting stage).[7] According to Elena Afanasieva, Director of Creative Channel Planning Directorate of the Channel 1, less than a year passed since the idea of the series was introduced and until the end of the shooting.[8] Subsequently, Konstantin Ernst confirmed this, saying that another TV series about the revolution that the channel planned to implement was shelved, as a result which he had to urgently appeal to Alexander Tsekalo with a proposal to shoot a series about Trotsky.[9] Konstantin Khabensky previously portrayed Lev Trotsky in the 2005 TV series Yesenin. According to Konstantin Ernst, producer of both TV series, Khabensky played "incorrectly".[10] Khabensky himself claims that 80% of his role was cut out, and in the new television series he plays Trotsky in accordance with his first idea.[11] ReceptionReleaseIt premiered on 16 October 2017 at the MIPCOM in Cannes, which was the featured highlight of the "Russian Content Revolution" program.[12] According to Mediascope, the series started on Channel One on November 6, 2017 with a rating of 4.9% and 14.8%, becoming the most popular TV series of Russian television for the period from November 6 to 12, 2017, having overtaken another series about the October Revolution Demon of the Revolution in the same time slot (rating - 3.6%, share - 9.7%) on Russia-1.[13] At the end of 2018, streaming company Netflix bought the distribution right of the series and made it available on its platform.[14] CriticismThe series has been criticized for numerous historical inaccuracies in its depiction of Trotsky as a megalomaniacal leader who masterminded the revolution, invoking many of the antisemitic tropes used by the White Guard during the Russian Civil War. Amongst the many historical falsehoods are that Trotsky personally ordered the execution of the Russian royal family (currently the subject of a Federal Investigation for "ritual murder"[15]) and that he knew his assassin to be a Stalinist and invited him to write his biography for him.[16][17][18] The important (and final) episode of Trotsky's assassination by Ramon Mercader, the NKVD agent, ordered by Josef Stalin, and the role of his lover Sylvia, who facilitated his admission to Trotsky's household, are totally misconstrued or downplayed. Facing the criticism, Konstantin Ernst, the general producer of the series, insisted that they were aiming to weave a fictionalized narrative around the basic facts of Trotsky's biography rather than making a documentary.[19] The series has also been criticized by RFE/RL journalist Luke Johnson for "taking contemporary Russia’s anti-revolutionary ideology global" and for being a vehicle for Russian state propaganda, "unmistakably align[ed] with the Kremlin worldview", critical of "Western decadence" and foreign "interference" in Russian domestic affairs.[20] AwardsThe Association of Film and Television Producers in Russia awarded the series in the categories Best Sound, Best Editing Best Makeup, Best Art Direction, Best Cinematography, Best Special Effects, Best Actress (Olga Sutulova), Best Actor (Konstantin Khabensky), Best TV series.[21][22] References1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://worldscreen.com/tvdrama/russian-drama-trotsky-being-launched-by-eccho-rights/|publisher=TVDRAMA|title=Russian Drama Trotsky Being Launched by Eccho Rights}} 2. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.1tv.ru/news/2017-11-06/335713-samaya_dolgozhdannaya_premiera_sezona_mnogoseriynyy_film_trotskiy_na_pervom_kanale_uzhe_segodnya|publisher=Channel One Russia|title=Самая долгожданная премьера сезона, многосерийный фильм "Троцкий", на Первом канале уже сегодня|trans-title=The most long-awaited premiere of the season, miniseries "Trotsky", on Channel One will air today|language=ru}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.aif.ru/culture/movie/konstantin_habenskiy_kak_chelovek_trockiy_mne_ne_interesen|publisher=Argumenty i Fakty|title=Константин Хабенский: "Как человек Троцкий мне неинтересен!"|trans-title=Konstantin Khabensky: "As a person, Tortsky is uninteresting to me!|language=ru|author=Sergei Yuriev}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/russian-revolution-centenary-leon-trotsky-biopic-channel-one-ussr-bolshevik-marxist-joseph-stalin-a8002636.html|website=The Independent|title=Russian state-run TV marks revolution's centenary with surprise series recounting rise and fall of Leon Trotsky|date=2017-10-16}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.newyorker.com/sections/news/putins-russia-wrestles-with-the-meaning-of-trotsky-and-revolution|publisher=The New Yorker|title=Putin’s Russia Wrestles with the Meaning of Trotsky and Revolution|author=Joshua Yaffa}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/nov/03/russian-revolutions-rocknroll-star-trotsky-gets-centenary-tv-series |title=Russian Revolution's 'rock'n'roll star' Trotsky gets centenary TV series|website=The Guardian|date=2017-11-03}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.rbc.ru/magazine/2017/01/584eb3a99a794713dd36d84d|title=Метод Цекало: как шоумен стал первым российским партнером Netflix|language=ru|trans-title=Tsekalo's Method: how a showman became Russia's first Netflix partner|publisher=RBK Group}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://echo.msk.ru/programs/tv/2027138-echo/|title=Конференция со слушателями: какие сериалы мы смотрим|language=ru|trans-title=Conference with listeners: which series we watch|author=Elena Afanasieva|publisher=Echo of Moscow}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://echo.msk.ru/programs/tv/2077256-echo/|title=Революция русского контента. Программа Russian content revolution на телевизионном рынке в Каннах|language=ru|trans-title=Program Russian content revolution at the television market in Cannes|author=Elena Afanasieva|publisher=Echo of Moscow}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://vm.ru/news/429693.html|publisher=Vechernyaya Moskva|title=Константин Эрнст: Троцкий – продюсер революции|language=ru|trans-title=Konstantin Ernst: Trotsky - producer of the revolution}} 11. ^{{cite video|url=https://youtube.com/watch?v=z4lbp2s_T3M|publisher=Evening Urgant|title=Вечерний Ургант. В гостях у Ивана Константин Хабенский и Ольга Сутулова.(03.11.2017)|language=ru|trans-title=Evening Urgant. Ivan's guests Konstantin Khabensky and Olga Sutulova.(03.11.2017)}} 12. ^{{Cite web|url=http://tass.ru/kultura/4655235|publisher=TASS|title=В Канне состоялась мировая премьера российского сериала "Троцкий"|trans-title=In Cannes occurred the world premiere of Russian series "Trotsky"|language=ru}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://mediascope.net/services/media/media-audience/tv/national-and-regional/audience/?arrFilter_pf%5BCITY%5D=5096&arrFilter_pf%5BPERIOD%5D=06%2F11%2F2017+-+12%2F11%2F2017&arrFilter_pf%5BTYPE%5D=21&arrFilter_pf%5BGENRE%5D=42462&captcha_code=031ca39026c2896e6981573fb21372b3&captcha_word=9322k&set_filter=Y|publisher=Mediascope|title=Россия (города 100 тыс.+), 06/11/2017 — 12/11/2017, программы-лидеры по жанрам, телесериалы}} 14. ^{{cite news |title=Trotsky coming soon to Netflix: Russian revolutionary series to go on online streaming |url=http://www.tass.com/society/1036412 |accessdate=25 December 2018 |work=Tass |date=17 December 2018}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2017/12/07/russ-d07.html|title=Russian federal investigators review anti-Semitic conspiracy theory about murder of the Tsarist family|website=World Socialist Web Site|date=2017-12-07}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/russian-tv-series-claims-jewish-trotsky-masterminded-the-bloody-1917-revolution/ |title=Russian TV series claims Jewish Trotsky masterminded bloody 1917 revolution|website= Times of Israel|date=2017-09-28}} 17. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.kinopoisk.ru/article/3064991/|publisher=Kinopoisk|title="Ненаучная фантастика": Историки о сериалах "Демон революции" и "Троцкий"|language=ru|trans-title="Unscientific fiction": Historians about the series "Demon of the Revolution" and "Trotsky"}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2017/11/25/tele-n25.html |title=A degraded spectacle of historical falsification and anti-Semitism|website=World Socialist Web Site|date=2017-11-25}} 19. ^{{cite news |last1=GUZEVA |first1=ALEXANDRA |title=4 reasons to watch 'Trotsky' on Netflix |url=https://www.rbth.com/arts/329730-trotsky-series-netflix |accessdate=25 December 2018 |publisher=Russia Beyond |date=21 December 2018}} 20. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/you-might-be-binge-watching-russian-propaganda-on-netflix/2019/02/20/fb08f5d4-346c-11e9-854a-7a14d7fec96a_story.html|title=Opinion {{!}} You might be binge-watching Russian propaganda on Netflix|website=Washington Post|language=en|access-date=2019-02-21}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://tass.ru/kultura/5035294|work=TASS|title=Константин Хабенский и Ольга Сутулова завоевали премию Ассоциации продюсеров кино и ТВ}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=https://rg.ru/2018/03/16/film-kim-filbi-tajnaia-vojna-priznan-luchshej-dokudramoj.html|work=Rossiyskaya Gazeta|title=Фильм "Ким Филби. Тайная война" признан лучшей докудрамой|author=Susanna Alperina}} External links
23 : Films directed by Alexander Kott|Channel One Russia original programming|2017 Russian television series debuts|2017 Russian television series endings|2010s Russian television series|Russian biographical films|Russian-language television programs|Russian drama television series|Russian television miniseries|Television series by Sreda|Russian political television series|Biographical films about revolutionaries|Biographical films about politicians|Cultural depictions of Leon Trotsky|Cultural depictions of Vladimir Lenin|Cultural depictions of Joseph Stalin|Cultural depictions of Nicholas II of Russia|Cultural depictions of Frida Kahlo|Cultural depictions of Sigmund Freud|Cultural depictions of Paul von Hindenburg|Television series set in the 1890s|Television series set in the 1900s|Television series set in the 1910s |
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