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词条 Anatra D
释义

  1. Operators

  2. Specifications

  3. References

name=Anatra Dimage=caption=

}}{{Infobox Aircraft Type

type=Reconnaissance aircraftmanufacturer=Anatradesigner=Elysée Alfred Descampsfirst flight=19 December 1915[1]introduced=retired=status=primary user=more users=produced=number built=170[1]variants with their own articles=Anatra DS
}}

The Anatra D or Anade was a two-seat reconnaissance aircraft built in Russia and flown during World War I. It was a two-bay biplane of conventional configuration that seated the pilot and observer in tandem, open cockpits. Test flights revealed a number of design flaws, including weak wing structure (that killed company test pilot Jean Robinet on 21 July 1917)[2] and poor stability. Nevertheless, the aircraft was ordered into production by the Army, and deliveries commenced in May 1916 after revisions had been made to correct the aircraft's centre of gravity in the hope of addressing the worst handling problems. The type continued in limited service after the war, eventually being used as a trainer until about 1919.

Operators

{{RUS}}
  • Imperial Russian Air Force: Initial deliveries began on 16 May 1916 with 170 acquired[1]
{{UKR}}
  • Ukrainian People's Republic Air Fleet
{{USSR}}
  • Soviet Air Force

Specifications

{{aerospecs
|met or eng?=met
|crew=two, pilot and observer
|capacity=
|length m=7.70
|length ft=25
|length in=3
|span m=11.50
|span ft=37
|span in=9
|height m=2.9
|height ft=9
|height in=6
|wing area sqm=35.0
|wing area sqft=377
|empty weight kg=515
|empty weight lb=1,135
|gross weight kg=865
|gross weight lb=1,907
|eng1 number=1
|eng1 type=Gnôme Monosoupape
|eng1 kw=74
|eng1 hp=100
|eng2 number=
|eng2 type=
|eng2 kw=
|eng2 hp=
|max speed kmh=132
|max speed mph=82
|max speed mach=
|cruise speed kmh=
|cruise speed mph=
|range km=350
|range miles=220
|endurance h=
|endurance min=
|ceiling m=4,000
|ceiling ft=13,100
|glide ratio=
|climb rate ms=2.4
|climb rate ftmin=470
|sink rate ms=
|sink rate ftmin=
|armament1=1 × .303 Vickers machine gun for observer
|armament2=up to 30 kg (65 lb) of bombs[1]
|armament3=
|armament4=
|armament5=
|armament6=
}}

References

{{commons category|Anatra aircraft}}
1. ^Gunston, Bill, The Osprey Encyclopedia of Russian Aircraft 1875-1995, Osprey Publishing, 1995, p. 1
2. ^http://www.theaerodrome.com/forum/books-magazines/53827-ready-index-augie-blume%92s-russian-military-air-fleet-ww1-volume-2-a-4.html
  • {{cite book |last= Taylor |first= Michael J. H. |title=Jane's Encyclopedia of Aviation |year=1989 |publisher=Studio Editions |location=London |pages= }}
  • Russian Aviation Museum
  • avia.ru
{{aircontent
|related=
|similar aircraft=
|sequence=
|lists=
|see also=
}}

7 : Anatra aircraft|Biplanes|Single-engined tractor aircraft|Russian military reconnaissance aircraft 1910–1919|Military aircraft of World War I|Aircraft first flown in 1915|Rotary-engined aircraft

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