| 词条 | Trudoden |
| 释义 |
Members of collective farms were paid based on the amount of trudodni (plural form) earned.[1][2][3] Payments to the collective farm members were made with natural products such as grain when and if they were able to realize their products.[4] See also
References1. ^Nove, A. [https://books.google.com/books?id=S98ABAAAQBAJ&pg=PA191&lpg=PA191&dq=trudoden&source=bl&ots=hUrqEixpfg&sig=_P1P8SpDcKgqTQXCkZPo-GA6kN8&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi_r4PT_YbcAhUH5YMKHZn9Br0Q6AEIWjAL#v=onepage&q=trudoden&f=false Was Stalin Really Necessary?: Some Problems of Soviet Economic Policy]. Routledge, 2014. {{ISBN|9781136629488}} {{Authority control}}2. ^Boterbloem, K. [https://books.google.com/books?id=XwoINDqBbOsC&pg=PA239&lpg=PA239&dq=trudoden&source=bl&ots=wvGe69Bdfz&sig=uyCAMObdopbWkFnpnLl35G6Nz_Y&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi_r4PT_YbcAhUH5YMKHZn9Br0Q6AEIYDAN#v=onepage&q=trudoden&f=false Life and Death under Stalin: Kalinin Province, 1945-1953]. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP, 1999. {{ISBN|9780773567597}} 3. ^Jeffries, I. [https://books.google.com/books?id=COtkAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA155&lpg=PA155&dq=trudoden&source=bl&ots=Qk_UuUSF6B&sig=p7VkLjdpTI2tRrxWChXzStD3H7U&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwio3pWUjIfcAhUk5IMKHRV7BH44FBDoAQgxMAI#v=onepage&q=trudoden&f=false The New Russia: A Handbook of Economic and Political Developments]. Routledge, 2013. {{ISBN|9781136870651}} 4. ^1 Melnyczuk, L. [https://books.google.com/books?id=CufBAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA57&lpg=PA57&dq=trudoden&source=bl&ots=ug3TY0LG06&sig=humD5hbzrbuie8sJZe0A7VzHgx8&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi_r4PT_YbcAhUH5YMKHZn9Br0Q6AEIXTAM#v=onepage&q=trudoden&f=false Silent Memories, Traumatic Lives]. Western Australian Museum, 2012. {{ISBN|9781925040029}} 6 : Agriculture in the Soviet Union|Economic history of the Soviet Union|Labor in the Soviet Union|Unpaid work|Stalinism|Collective farming |
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