| 词条 | Truncospora |
| 释义 |
| image = | image_width = | image_caption = | regnum = Fungi | divisio = Basidiomycota | classis = Agaricomycetes | ordo = Polyporales | familia = Polyporaceae | genus = Truncospora | genus_authority = Pilát (1953) | type_species = Polyporus ochroleucus | type_species_authority = Berk. (1845) | subdivision_ranks = Species | subdivision = }} Truncospora is a genus of 10 species of fungi in the family Polyporaceae. TaxonomyThe genus was originally proposed by Czech mycologist Albert Pilát in 1941,[1] but this publication is invalid because a type species was not designated, contrary to the rules of botanical nomenclature.[2] He published the genus validly in 1953 with two species: Truncospora oboensis, and the type, T. ochroleuca.[3] Leif Ryvarden placed the genus in synonymy with Perenniporia in 1972,[4] but molecular studies have shown that Truncospora is distinct genetically, and comprises part of the "core polyporoid clade", a grouping of fungi roughly equivalent to the family Polyporaceae.[5][6] The generic name Truncospora is derived from the Latin trunco ("I cut off") and the Ancient Greek {{lang|grc| σπορά}} ("spore").[7] DescriptionTruncospora is characterized by relatively small, cap-forming fruit bodies that generally measure about {{convert|1.5|–|3|cm|in|abbr=on|1}} long, {{convert|2.5|–|3.5|cm|in|abbr=on|1}} wide, and {{convert|1|–|4|cm|in|abbr=on|1}} thick. The skeletal hyphae range from non-dextrinoid to dextrinoid, and the spores are truncate and strongly dextrinoid.[3][9]Species{{As of|2017|July}}, Index Fungorum accepts 10 species of Truncospora:
References1. ^1 {{cite journal |author=Donk, M.A. |year=1960 |title=The generic names proposed for Polyporaceae |journal=Persoonia |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=173–302 |url=http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/61056/0001/002/0173.htm}} [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10]2. ^1 {{cite book |author=Pilát, A. |year=1941 |title=Atlas des Champignons de l'Europe, III: Polyporaceae I |location=Prague |page=365 |url=http://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/ing/Libro.php?Libro=5215&Pagina=365 |language=French}} 3. ^1 {{cite web |title=Truncospora Pilát, Atlas des Champignons de l'Europe, III: Polyporaceae I: 365 (1941) |url=http://www.mycobank.org/BioloMICS.aspx?Table=Mycobank&Rec=453876&Fields=All |publisher=MycoBank. International Mycological Association |accessdate=2017-08-12}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite journal |author=Pilát, A. |year=1953 |title=Hymenomycetes novi vel minus cogniti Cechoslovakiae. II |journal=Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae |volume=9B |issue=2 |page=108}} 5. ^1 {{cite journal |author1=Robledo, G.L. |author2=Amalfi, M. |author3=Castillo, G. |author4=Rajchenberg, M. |author5=Decock, C. |year=2009 |title=Perenniporiella chaquenia sp. nov. and further notes on Perenniporiella and its relationships with Perenniporia (Poriales, Basidiomycota) |journal=Mycologia |volume=101 |issue=5 |pages=657–673 |doi=10.3852/08-040 |pmid=19750945}} 6. ^1 {{cite journal |author=Ryvarden, L. |year=1972 |title=Studies in the Aphyllophorales of the Canary Islands with a note on the genus Perenniporia |journal=Nordic Journal of Botany |volume=19 |pages=139–144}} 7. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite journal |author1=Spirin, V. |author2=Kout, J. |author3=Vlasák, J. |year=2014 |title=Studies in the Truncospora ohiensis – T. ochroleuca group (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) |journal=Nova Hedwigia |volume=100 |issue=1–2 |pages=159–175 |doi=10.1127/nova_hedwigia/2014/0221}} 8. ^1 2 {{cite journal |author1=Zhao, C.L. |author2=Cui, B.K. |year=2013 |title=Truncospora macrospora sp. nov. (Polyporales) from Southwest China based on morphological and molecular data |journal=Phytotaxa |volume=87 |issue=2 |pages=30–38 |doi=10.11646/phytotaxa.87.2.2}} 9. ^1 {{cite journal |author1=Zhao, C.-L. |author2=Cui, B.-K. |author3=Dai, Y.-C. |title=New species and phylogeny of Perenniporia based on morphological and molecular characters |journal=Fungal Diversity |year=2013 |volume=58 |issue=1 |pages=47–60 |doi=10.1007/s13225-012-0177-6}} 10. ^1 {{cite journal |author1=Zhao, Chang-Lin |author2=Xu, Feng |author3=Pfister, Donald H. |year=2016 |title=Morphological and molecular identification of a new species of Truncospora (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) in North America |journal=Phytotaxa |volume=257 |issue=1 |pages=89–97 |doi=10.11646/phytotaxa.257.1.7 |url=https://pfistergroup.oeb.harvard.edu/files/dpfister/files/trucospora_zhao.pdf}} }}{{Taxonbar|from=Q48996804}} 3 : Polyporaceae|Polyporales genera|Fungi described in 1953 |
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