词条 | Trunk roads in Wales | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
Historically, trunk roads have been listed on maps with a "(T)" after their number, to distinguish them from non-trunk parts of the same road. However, this suffix is no longer included on current Ordnance Survey maps. However, the North and Mid Wales Trunk Road Agent still use it to distinguish the trunk road from a non-trunk road.[2] It is possible for roads to be "de-trunked" for example, when a road had been improved by a motorway, bypass or a similar route. When a road is de-trunked signposts are often replaced, and sometimes route numbers are changed, making the original road harder to follow. The London–Fishguard Trunk Road in 1936 only included the A48 and the A40. However, with road improvements (most notably the M4 motorway), the A48 in south Wales and A40 in England have largely been de-trunked.[3][4] Under UK Parliamentary controlThe 1936 Act came into force in Wales on 1 April 1937 and created 30 trunk roads in Great Britain, with 5 roads either completely or partially within Wales. The Act excluded roads in the County of London and Northern Ireland. The 1946 Act came into force in Wales on 1 April 1946 and produced a further 71 with 11 either completely or partially within Wales. This Act included roads within the County of London, but still excluded the City of London.
A review of roads was carried out in 1997–98 by the Government of the United Kingdom. It reviewed the existing trunk road network and identified routes that were of national strategic importance. The factors for deciding which routes should be retained in the core (trunk) network included:
These factors were published in the Government's white paper "A New Deal for Transport" in July 1998.[9] Under Welsh Assembly controlThe National Assembly for Wales took responsibility for devolved powers on 1 July 1999,[10] as part of this process, transport was transferred from the Parliament of the United Kingdom to the National Assembly for Wales and with it responsibility for the trunk road network, including motorways.[11] Responsibility for the management of highways in Wales is split between the Welsh Government and local highway agencies. The Welsh Government is responsible for trunk roads and motorways, whilst the 22 local authorities are responsible for all other highways. In 2001 the Welsh Government reviewed the way in which trunk roads and motorways were being managed,[12] and by September 2004,[12] they had decided to reduce the number of trunk road agencies from eight down to three.[12] The three new agencies were:
The three new Trunk Road Agencies started on 1 April 2006. Six years later on 1 April 2012 these were again reduced further down to two:
In March 2002, the Welsh Government developed their Trunk Road Forward Programme.[17] The programme listed plans for major improvements and new road schemes.[17] Following the 2004 review of the Welsh Government's transport policy in 2004,[17] they updated the list for major improvements and new road schemes.[17] In December 2008 the Trunk Road Forward Programme was again updated due to the pledges made in the One Wales the Labour Party and Plaid Cymru.[17] As of April 2015, out of a total of {{convert|34495|mi|km|adj=off}} of roads in Wales, {{convert|1576|mi|km|adj=off}} are trunk roads (including {{convert|133|mi|km|adj=off}} of motorways and {{convert|350|mi|km|adj=off}} of dual carriageway).[1] Present-day trunk roads
See also
References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://gov.wales/docs/statistics/2015/151210-road-lengths-conditions-2015-en.pdf|publisher= Welsh Government |title= Road lengths and conditions in Wales during 2014–15, Table 2 – Road Length by Class and local Authority 2015(a) – Page 4|accessdate=2016-03-08}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nmwtra.org.uk/uploads/media/A483_Junction_Numbering_bi_05.pdf|publisher= North and Mid Wales Trunk Road Agent|title= A483(T) Junction Numbering A483(T) Rhifo Cyffyrdd|accessdate=2016-03-09}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://legislation.data.gov.uk/uksi/1987/320/made/data.html|publisher= Legislation.gov.uk |title= The London–Fishguard Trunk Road (A48) (County of South Glamorgan) and The Cardiff–Glan Conwy Trunk Road (A470) (County of South Glamorgan) Detrunking Order 1987|accessdate=2016-03-09}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2003/1159/contents/made|publisher= Legislation.gov.uk |title= The A40 Trunk Road (Wolvercote Roundabout Oxford to the Oxfordshire/Gloucestershire County Boundary) (Detrunking) Order 2003|accessdate=2016-03-09}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1936/5/pdfs/ukpga_19360005_en.pdf|publisher= Legislation.gov.uk |title= Trunk Roads Act 1936|accessdate=2016-03-08}} 6. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.watsonlv.net/pdf/trunk_roads.pdf|publisher= Leslie V Watson|title= Trunk Roads Act 1936 and 1946|accessdate=2016-03-08}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1946/30/pdfs/ukpga_19460030_en.pdf|publisher= Legislation.gov.uk |title= Trunk Roads Act 1946|accessdate=2016-03-08}} 8. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=https://www.whatdotheyknow.com/request/263607/response/648506/attach/4/Appendix%20A%20Welsh%20Government%20List%20of%20Trunk%20Roads.pdf|publisher= Welsh Government|title= Welsh Government: List of Welsh Government Roads and Classifications|accessdate=2016-03-08}} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/written_answers/2000/nov/01/trunk-roads#S6CV0355P0_20001101_CWA_18|publisher= Hansard |title= Trunk Roads|accessdate=2016-03-09}} 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.uk/about/how/role/devolved/|publisher= Parliament of the United Kingdom |title= Devolved Parliaments and Assemblies|accessdate=2016-03-09}} 11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.assembly.wales/en/abthome/role-of-assembly-how-it-works/Pages/governance-of-wales.aspx|publisher= National Assembly for Wales |title= Governance of Wales: Who is responsible for what?|accessdate=2016-03-09}} 12. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=http://www.southwales-tra.gov.uk/default.aspx?page=11000|publisher=South Wales Trunk Road Agent|title= Background to Formation of the Agency|accessdate=2016-03-09}} 13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.southwales-tra.gov.uk/default.aspx?page=10978|publisher=South Wales Trunk Road Agent|title= The South Wales Trunk Road Agent Network|accessdate=2016-03-09}} 14. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nmwtra.org.uk/index.php?id=375&L=-1%27|publisher=North and Mid Wales Trunk Road Agent|title= Our Roads-The Road Network managed by the Agency|accessdate=2016-03-09}} 15. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.southwales-tra.gov.uk/default.aspx?page=10997|publisher=South Wales Trunk Road Agent|title=South Wales Trunk Road Agent (SWTRA)|accessdate=2016-03-09}} 16. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nmwtra.org.uk/index.php?id=357|publisher=North and Mid Wales Trunk Road Agent|title= Who we are|accessdate=2016-03-09}} 17. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web |url=http://www.assembly.wales/NAfW%20Documents/09-37.pdf%20-%2027102011/09-37-English.pdf|publisher=National Assembly for Wales |title=Trunk Road Forward Programme|accessdate=2016-03-09}} 18. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2016/261/pdfs/wsi_20160261_en.pdf|publisher= Legislation.gov.uk |title= The A494 Trunk Road (Lon Fawr, Ruthin, Denbighshire) (Temporary Traffic Restrictions & Prohibitions) Order 2016|accessdate=2016-03-09}} 19. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2004/79/made|publisher= Legislation.gov.uk |title= The London – Fishguard Trunk Road (A40) (Heol Draw Improvement) Order 2004|accessdate=2016-03-09}} 20. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1989/1661/contents/made?view=plain|publisher= Legislation.gov.uk |title= The Cardiff-Glan Conwy Trunk Road (A470) The Newtown-Aberystwyth Trunk Road (A44) (Trunk Roads and Junction Improvements, Llangurig) Order 1989|accessdate=2016-03-09}} 21. ^{{cite web |url=http://gov.wales/legislation/subordinate/localstat/temptraff1/2015/150803-m4-a4232/?lang=en|publisher= Welsh Government |title= The M4 Motorway (Junction 33 (Capel Llanilltern Interchange)) & The A4232 Trunk Road (Capel Llanilltern to Culverhouse Cross, Cardiff) (Temporary Traffic Prohibitions & Restrictions) Order 2015|accessdate=2016-03-09}} 22. ^{{cite web |url=http://gov.wales/docs/det/legislation/151116-a40-abergavenny-order-en.pdf|publisher= Welsh Government |title= The A40 Trunk Road (Park Road, Abergavenny, Monmouthshire) (Temporary Closure of Footway) Order 2015|accessdate=2016-03-09}} 23. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1996/60/contents/made|publisher= Legislation.gov.uk |title= The East of Abercynon–East of Dowlais Trunk Road (A4060) (Improvement of Mountain Hare to Dowlais Top) Order 1996 |accessdate=2016-03-09}} 24. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nmwtra.org.uk/index.php?id=400|publisher=North and Mid Wales Trunk Road Agent|title= A5 – Bangor to Chirk Trunk Road|accessdate=2016-03-09}} 25. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1987/1038/schedule/made|publisher= Legislation.gov.uk |title= The London-Holyhead Trunk Road A5 (Rhoswiel–Whitehurst Detrunking) Order 1987|accessdate=2016-03-09}} 26. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2015/691/pdfs/wsi_20150691_en.pdf|publisher=Legislation.gov.uk |title= The A55 Trunk Road (Junction 1, Kingsland Roundabout, Holyhead, Isle of Anglesey to east of Junction 11, Llys y Gwynt Interchange, Bangor, Gwynedd) (Temporary Prohibition of Vehicles & 40 MPH Speed Limit) Order 2015 |accessdate=2016-03-09}} 27. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.senedd.assembly.wales/documents/s48061/WRI%2012%20North%20Cheshire%20Rail%20Users%20Group.pdf|publisher= National Assembly for Wales |title= National Assembly for Wales – Rail Infrastructure Inquiry PF: 0008724|accessdate=2016-03-09}} 28. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nmwtra.org.uk/index.php?id=410|publisher=North and Mid Wales Trunk Road Agent|title= A55 – Holyhead to Chester Trunk Road|accessdate=2016-03-09}} 29. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1991/2542/schedule/3/made|publisher= Legislation.gov.uk |title= The Neath–Abergavenny Trunk Road (A465) (Improvement from Aberdulais to Glynneath and Slip Roads) Order 1991|accessdate=2016-03-09}} 30. ^{{cite web |url=http://gov.wales/docs/det/legislation/150518a40chapelfarmen.pdf|publisher= Welsh Government |title= The A40 Trunk Road (Chapel Farm Over-Bridge, Near Monmouth, Monmouthshire) (Temporary Prohibition of Vehicles) Order 2015|accessdate=2016-03-09}} 31. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1989/1847/contents/made|publisher= Legislation.gov.uk|title= M4/Newport-Shrewsbury Trunk Road A4042 (Relief of Brynglas Tunnels and Malpas Road) Order 1989|accessdate=2016-03-09}} 32. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/en/uksi/1990/1830/contents/made|publisher= Legislation.gov.uk|title= The Swansea–Manchester Trunk Road (A483) and the Shrewsbury–Dolgellau Trunk Road (A458) (Welshpool North–South Relief Road) (Variation) Order 1990|accessdate=2016-03-09}} 33. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nmwtra.org.uk/index.php?id=530|publisher=North and Mid Wales Trunk Road Agent|title= A458 – Shropshire Boundary to Mallwyd Trunk Road|accessdate=2016-03-09}} 34. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1981/1226/contents/made|publisher= Legislation.gov.uk|title= The Haverfordwest-Milford Haven Trunk Road (Johnston Railway Bridge) Order 1981|accessdate=2016-03-09}} 35. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2016/259/pdfs/wsi_20160259_en.pdf|publisher= Legislation.gov.uk |title= The A487 Trunk Road (Rhydyfelin to Southgate, Ceredigion) (Temporary Speed Restrictions & No Overtaking) Order 2016 |accessdate=2016-03-09}} 36. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nmwtra.org.uk/index.php?id=532|publisher=North and Mid Wales Trunk Road Agent|title= A489 – Newtown to Machynlleth Trunk Road|accessdate=2016-03-09}} 37. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2016/263/pdfs/wsi_20160263_en.pdf|publisher=Legislation.gov.uk|title= The A479 Trunk Road (Glanusk Park to Llyswen, Powys) (Temporary Speed Restrictions and No Overtaking) Order 2016 |accessdate=2016-03-09}} 38. ^{{cite web |url=http://gov.wales/legislation/subordinate/nonsi/transwales/highwaysorders/2012/5685976/?lang=en|publisher= Welsh Government |title=St Clears to Pembroke Dock Trunk Road (A477) (St Clears-Red Roses Improvement Side Roads) Order 2012 (2012 No.3)|accessdate=2016-03-09}} External links
|title = Transport in Wales by local authority |list ={{Transport in Bridgend county borough}}{{Transport in Caerphilly County Borough}}{{Transport in Cardiff}}{{Transport in Carmarthenshire}}{{Transport in Gwynedd}}{{Transport in Monmouthshire}}{{Transport in Neath Port Talbot}}{{Transport in Newport}}{{Transport in Pembrokeshire}}{{Transport in Powys}}{{Transport in Rhondda Cynon Taf}}{{Transport in Swansea}}{{Transport in Torfaen}} }} 2 : Road transport in Wales|Roads in Wales |
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