“Tsai Jui-yueh”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Tsai Jui-yueh ({{zh|t=蔡瑞月}}; 8 February 1921 – 29 May 2005) was a Taiwanese dancer and choreographer regarded as the mother of modern dance in Taiwan.

Born in Tainan in 1921,^[1]^[1] Tsai made her way to Japan in 1937 to study dance under {{ill|Baku Ishii|ja|石井漠}} and Midori Ishii.^[2]^[3]^[5] Prior to leaving Taiwan, Tsai's experience with dancing included aerobic dance class in elementary school and watching Japanese groups in high school.^[3] She had heard a Japanese person refer to Taiwan as a "barren desert for dance" and sought to return in order to promote the art of dance in Taiwan, declining a personal dance recital in Tokyo arranged by Midori Ishii.^[3] Tsai returned to Taiwan in 1946,^[2] and grew in popularity during this period, in part because she accepted every offer to perform.^[3]

She married the Indonesian-Chinese poet {{ill|Lei Shih-yu|zh|雷石榆}}, who taught at National Taiwan University, in 1947.^[3]^[11] Lei was imprisoned by Kuomintang authorities in June 1949 and later deported to Guangdong.^[3]^[4] Tsai was sent to Green Island shortly thereafter and released three years later, but barred from leaving Taiwan.^[2]^[5] In 1953, she founded her own school of dance at the China Dance Club, later known as the Tsai Jui-yueh Dance Research Institute.^[1]^[6] Tsai's travel restrictions were lifted in 1983,^[3] and she moved to Australia to live and work with her son, a dancer who was a student of Elizabeth Dalman.^[7] Tsai's studio was left to daughter-in-law Ondine Hsiao and Hsiao's sister Grace.^[8] The building was to be demolished in 1994, but plans were called off after three dancers protested by suspending themselves in the air via crane for 24 hours.^[9] The Taipei City government named Tsai's studio a municipal heritage site in October 1999. Four days later, the building burned in a suspected arson attack.^[6] Reconstruction efforts began in March 2002.^[10] Tsai died in Brisbane, Australia, on 29 May 2005, aged 84.^[11] The inaugural Tsai Jui-Yueh International Dance Festival was organized in her honor the next year.^[12]^[13] Her former studio opened as a museum in May 2007 and a memorial was added to the site in March 2008.^[14]^[15]

Tsai is considered the mother of modern dance in Taiwan.^[12]^[7]^[10]^[14] One of her students, Henry Yu, has been called the father of Taiwanese modern dance.^[16]

References

1. ^¹{{cite news|title=Tsai Jui-yueh Dance Research Institute|url=http://english.culture.gov.taipei/ct.asp?xItem=72152017&ctNode=30860&mp=119002|accessdate=27 May 2017|agency=Department of Cultural Affairs|publisher=Taipei City Government}}
2. ^¹²{{cite journal|last1=Chen|first1=Ya-ping|title=Tsai Jui-Yueh (1921–2005)|journal=Routledge Encyclopedia of Modernism|date=5 September 2016|doi=10.4324/9781135000356-REM83-1|url=https://www.rem.routledge.com/articles/tsai-jui-yueh-1921-2005-1}}
3. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶{{cite news|author1=Han Chueng|title=Born to groove|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/feat/archives/2017/05/28/2003671430|accessdate=28 May 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=28 May 2017}}
4. ^¹{{cite news|last1=Baker|first1=Diane|title=Dance imitates life in remembering Tsai Jui-yueh|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/feat/archives/2007/11/02/2003385967|accessdate=28 May 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=2 November 2007}}
5. ^¹{{cite news|last1=Baker|first1=Diane|title=Dance on the move|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/feat/archives/2014/10/31/2003603308|accessdate=28 May 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=31 October 2014}}
6. ^¹{{cite news|last1=Chu|first1=Monique|title=Dance studio gutted by blaze|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/1999/10/31/0000008801|accessdate=28 May 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=31 October 1999}}
7. ^¹{{cite news|last1=Lee|first1=Vico|title=Giving peace a dance|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/feat/archives/2003/02/21/0000195433|accessdate=28 May 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=21 February 2003}}
8. ^{{cite news|last1=Baker|first1=Diane|title=Yule be in the mood for a little song and dance|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/feat/archives/2008/12/19/2003431525|accessdate=28 May 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=19 December 2008}}
9. ^{{cite news|author1=Lii Wen|title=Dance festival promotes social activism in Taipei|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2014/10/31/2003603346|accessdate=28 May 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=31 October 2014}}
10. ^¹{{cite news|last1=Ko|first1=Shu-ling|title=China Dance Club studio reconstruction plan ready|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/local/archives/2001/09/13/0000102763|accessdate=28 May 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=13 September 2001}}
11. ^{{cite news |title=Madre de la Danza de Taiwan deja rico legado |url=https://noticias.nat.gov.tw/print.php?unit=98&post=88535 |accessdate=24 June 2018 |work=Noticas de Taiwan |date=26 July 2005 |language=es}}
12. ^¹²{{cite news|last1=Mead|first1=David|title=Tsai Jui-yueh Dance Festival|url=http://www.ballet-dance.com/200712/articles/Tsai20071109.html|accessdate=28 May 2017|work=Ballet Dance Magazine|date=9 November 2007}}
13. ^{{cite news|last1=Baker|first1=Diane|title=Memories of greatness|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/feat/archives/2016/11/03/2003658462/2|accessdate=28 May 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=3 November 2016}}
14. ^¹{{cite news|last1=Ko|first1=Shu-ling|title=Historic studio of dance legend opens as museum|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2007/05/14/2003360780|accessdate=28 May 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=14 May 2007}}
15. ^{{cite news|last1=Loa|first1=Iok-sin|title=Monument opened to Tsai Jui-yueh, a pioneer of dance|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/03/30/2003407628|accessdate=28 May 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=30 March 2008}}
16. ^{{cite news|last1=Baker|first1=Diane|title=Oldies but goodies|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/feat/archives/2008/12/26/2003432141|accessdate=28 May 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=26 December 2008}}