| 词条 | Tsokolate |
| 释义 |
| name = Tsokolate | image = | caption = Tsokolate with suman | type = | origin = Philippines | color = | flavor = Chocolate | ingredients = Chocolate, milk or water, sugar | variants = batirol | related = Hot chocolate | website = }}Tsokolate ({{IPA-tl|tʃokolaˈte|lang}}), also spelled chocolate, is a native Filipino thick hot chocolate drink. It is made from tabliya, tablets of pure ground roasted cacao beans, dissolved in water and milk. Like in Spanish and Latin American versions of hot chocolate, the drink is traditionally made in a tsokolatera and briskly mixed with a wooden baton called the molinillo (also called batidor or batirol), causing the drink to be characteristically frothy. Tsokolate is typically sweetened with a bit of muscovado sugar, and has a distinctive grainy texture.[1][2]Tsokolate is commonly consumed at breakfast with traditional kakanin delicacies or pandesal and other types of bread. It is also popular during Christmas season in the Philippines, particularly among children.[2][3] NamesTsokolate is also known as suklati in Kapampangan; sikulate in Maguindanao; and sikwate or sikuwate in Visayan languages. All are derived from Spanish chocolate ("chocolate"), ultimately from Nahuatl xocolātl.[1]TabliyaTabliya or tablea (from Spanish tablilla, "tablet") are small traditionally home-made tablets of pure ground roasted cacao beans. Tabliya is made by drying beans of ripe cacao fruit for two or three days. The dried beans are shelled and roasted. They are ground into a thick chocolate liquor paste that are then formed into the characteristic little discs or balls and allowed to dry.[4][5][6]Aside from tsokolate, tabliya is used in a wide variety of other traditional desserts in the Philippines, most prominently in champorado, a glutinous rice porridge flavored with chocolate.[4][7] PreparationTsokolate is traditionally prepared by boiling water and milk in a special high-necked pitcher-shaped pot known as a tsokolatera (also tsokolatehan, sikulatihan, sikwatehan, etc.). It is taken off from the flame once bubbles start to form and a few discs of tabliya are dropped into the liquid. Muscovado sugar and more milk or cream is also added, to taste. A special wooden baton called the molinillo (also called batidor or batirol) is then inserted through the top and briskly twirled using the palms of the hands to bring the liquid to a froth. It is then poured into individual cups.[8][9][10]Modern methods of making tsokolate can include using regular whisks, blenders, or milk frothers to achieve the same frothy consistency. Additional ingredients like cinnamon, vanilla, pinipig rice flakes, or even rum or tequila can also be added. However, using commercial cocoa powder instead of tabliya is strongly frowned upon, as it does not give the same texture or taste.[3][8][10][2] Cultural significanceTsokolate is commonly consumed at breakfast with traditional kakanin or bread. Common pairings with tsokolate include pandesal, puto maya, puto bumbong, churros, ensaymada, buñuelos (or cascaron), suman, kesong puti, and bibingka. It is also popular during Christmas season in the Philippines, particularly among children.[11]In the novel Noli Me Tangere (1887) by the Philippine national hero, José Rizal, the antagonist character Padre Damaso is depicted as calculatingly serving thick tsokolate for important guests; but serving watered-down tsokolate (aguado) for guests he deemed unimportant.[12] See also{{Commonscat|Tsokolate}}
References1. ^1 {{cite book|author=Polistico, Edgie|title =Philippine Food, Cooking, & Dining Dictionary|publisher =Anvil Publishing, Incorporated|year =2017|isbn =9786214200870|url =https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=iz8_DwAAQBAJ&dq=Arroz+caldo&source=gbs_navlinks_s}} {{Filipino food}}{{Chocolate drinks}}2. ^1 2 {{cite web |last1=Cabrera |first1=Maryanne |title=sokolate (Filipino Hot Chocolate) |url=https://www.thelittleepicurean.com/2018/01/tsokolate-filipino-hot-chocolate.html |website=The Little Epicurean |accessdate=13 December 2018}} 3. ^1 {{cite web |title=Tsokolate |url=https://www.kawalingpinoy.com/tsokolate/ |website=Kawaling Pinoy |accessdate=13 December 2018}} 4. ^1 {{cite news |title=Home-based business idea: How to make 'tablea' |url=https://www.entrepreneur.com.ph/business-ideas/homebased-business-idea-how-to-make-tablea |accessdate=13 December 2018 |work=Entrepeneur Philippines |date=12 December 2014}} 5. ^{{cite news |last1=Sarmiento |first1=Prime |title=Filipinos' love of chocolates helps to revive cacao industry |url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Life-Arts/Life/Filipinos-love-of-chocolates-helps-to-revive-cacao-industry2 |accessdate=13 December 2018 |work=Nikkei Asian Review |date=14 October 2017}} 6. ^{{cite news |last1=Perez |first1=Ace June Rell S. |title=Redefining the taste of tablea |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/article/34941 |accessdate=13 December 2018 |work=SunStar Philippines |date=4 October 2015}} 7. ^{{cite web |title=Tablea Tsokolate or Cacao Chocolate |url=https://www.batangas-philippines.com/tablea-tsokolate.html |website=Batangas-Philippines.com |accessdate=13 December 2018}} 8. ^1 {{cite book|author=Juan, Pacita |author2=Ramos, Josephine |author3=Francisco, Maria Regina |editor =|title =Cacao: Bean to Bar|chapter =|publisher =Anvil Publishing, Incorporated|series =|year =2017|page=|isbn =9789712729157|url =https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=l_82DwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false}} 9. ^{{cite web |title=Batidor, Batirol, Molinillo, Chocolatera, atbp. |url=http://www.marketmanila.com/archives/batidor-batirol-molinillo-chocolatera-atbp |website=Market Manila |accessdate=13 December 2018}} 10. ^1 {{cite web |last1=Garcia |first1=Bianca |title=How to Make Tsokolate (Filipino Hot Chocolate)… and a Giveaway! |url=http://www.confessionsofachocoholic.com/chocolate/how-to-make-tsokolate-filipino-hot-chocolate-and-a-giveaway |website=Confessions of a Chocoholic |accessdate=13 December 2018}} 11. ^{{cite web |last1=Cabrera |first1=Maryanne |title=sokolate (Filipino Hot Chocolate) |url=https://www.thelittleepicurean.com/2018/01/tsokolate-filipino-hot-chocolate.html |website=The Little Epicurean |accessdate=13 December 2018}} 12. ^{{cite book|author=Santos-Taylor, L. Marcelline|editor =Maranan, Edgar |editor2=Maranan-Goldstein, Len|title =A Taste of Home: Pinoy Expats and Food Memories|chapter =Soul Comforts: Kapeng Barako and Tsokolate|publisher =Anvil Publishing, Incorporated|year =2017|isbn =9789712733031|url =https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=n909DwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false}} 5 : Philippine cuisine|Chocolate drinks|Hot drinks|Non-alcoholic drinks|Christmas food |
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