| 词条 | Tuahiwi |
| 释义 |
The settlement includes Tuahiwi Marae, a marae (tribal meeting ground) of Ngāi Tahu and its Te Ngāi o Tūāhuriri Rūnanga branch. The marae includes the Māhunui II wharenui (meeting house).[2][3] HistoryPre-EuropeanThe land on which Tuahiwi was founded was originally a Ngāi Tūahuriri hapū of Ngāi Tahu pā site.[4] With European settlement, the site was reserved for Māori in the 19th century. In 1831, prior to European settlement, the pa had been attacked by Te Rauparaha. The attack was a revenge raid (utu) and the pa returned to the Ngāi Tūahuriri when the attackers left. DevelopmentThere was a meeting house on the site in 1870 that almost burnt down.[5] Significant developments included the establishment of a Māori mission which included a church built in 1867 with its foundation stone having been laid by Governor George Grey on his visit to the settlement.[6] In 1890 Tuahiwi was described as having a neat village of Maori residences. The old whares had been replaced by more substantial fenced cottages with gardens. A school, church (St Stephens), and meeting hall were in the centre of the township and there was a flagpole in front of the meeting hall. The Maori Land Court used the hall from time to time.[7] EventsIn 1900 the Tuahiwi hall was used as a base by D Company of the 1st North Canterbury Mounted Rifle Battalion, a volunteer unit.[8] The Mounted Rifles included Tuahiwi Maori who on being refused permission to fight in the Second Boer War protested to the Premier Richard Seddon in 1901.[9][10] Dr Reginald Koettlitz and a number of members of Scott's Discovery Expedition made a goodwill visit to Tuahiwi in December 1901 prior to the expeditions departure from Lyttleton for Antarctica.[11] Te Wai Pounamu College for Māori girls was founded there in 1909. It relocated to Christchurch.[1] Notable people
References1. ^1 Teara, retrieved 20 April 2016 {{Waimakariri District}}{{coord|43|20|S|172|39|E|display=title|region:NZ_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki}}2. ^{{cite web|title=Te Kāhui Māngai directory|url= http://www.tkm.govt.nz/ |website=tkm.govt.nz|publisher=Te Puni Kōkiri}} 3. ^{{cite web |title=Māori Maps |url=https://maorimaps.com/map |website=maorimaps.com |publisher=Te Potiki National Trust}} 4. ^Maori Pa, Press, Volume XIII, Issue 1797, 15 January 1869, Page 2, retrieved 20 April 2016 5. ^News of the day, Press, Volume XIX, Issue 2794, 16 April 1872, Page 2, retrieved 20 April 2016 6. ^Suicide of a well known Maori, Press, Volume LIX, Issue 11307, 24 June 1902, Page 3, retrieved 22 April 2016 7. ^Middle Island natives, Press, Volume XLVII, Issue 7631, 15 August 1890, Page 3, retrieved 21 April 2016 8. ^The Volunteers, Star , Issue 6818, 11 June 1900, Page 1 9. ^The Volunteers, Star , Issue 6860, 30 July 1900, Page 3, retrieved 21 April 2016 10. ^The Premier at Tuahiwi, Press, Volume LIX, Issue 11244, 9 April 1902, Page 8, retrieved 22 April 2016 11. ^The Discovery, Press, Volume LVIII, Issue 11146, 12 December 1901, Page 3 12. ^{{cite news | url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=CHP19030206.2.17 | title=Funeral of a Maori Chief | work=The Press | volume=LX | issue=11501 | date=6 February 1903 | page=5 | accessdate=24 October 2016}} 2 : Waimakariri District|Populated places in Canterbury, New Zealand |
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