| 词条 | Tunis Run |
| 释义 |
| name = Tunis Run | source1_location = valley between McCall Mountain and Hough Mountain in Miles Township, Centre County, Pennsylvania | mouth_location = White Deer Creek in Miles Township, Centre County, Pennsylvania near Loganton | mouth_coordinates = {{coord|41.0038|-77.2594|region:US-PA|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | progression = White Deer Creek → West Branch Susquehanna River → Susquehanna River → Chesapeake Bay | length = {{convert|1.5|mi|km|abbr=on}} | source1_elevation = {{convert|1777|ft|m|abbr=on}} | mouth_elevation = {{convert|1506|ft|m|abbr=on}} | basin_size = {{convert|1.43|sqmi|km2|abbr=on}} | tributaries_left = one unnamed tributary | tributaries_right = one unnamed tributary }} Tunis Run is a tributary of White Deer Creek in Centre County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is approximately {{convert|1.5|mi|km}} long and flows through Miles Township.[1] The watershed of the stream has an area of {{convert|1.43|sqmi|km2}}. The stream is situated near Hough Gap and a railroad was once built near it. Wild trout naturally reproduce within it. CourseTunis Run begins in a valley between McCall Mountain and Hough Mountain in Miles Township. It flows west for a few tenths of a mile before receiving an unnamed tributary from the left and turning north and then north-northeast, flowing through a valley between McCall Mountain and Hall Mountain. After several tenths of a mile, the stream receives an unnamed tributary from the right and turns north-northwest for a few tenths of a mile, leaving its valley. It then turns northeast. Several tenths of a mile further downstream, the stream reaches its confluence with White Deer Creek.[1] Tunis Run joins White Deer Creek {{convert|25.62|mi|km}} upstream of its mouth.[2] TributariesTunis Run has no named tributaries. However, it does have two unnamed tributaries.[1] One of these joins Tunis Run {{convert|1.04|mi|km}} upstream of its mouth.[5] Geography and geologyThe elevation near the mouth of Tunis Run is {{convert|1506|ft|m}} above sea level.[3] The elevation of the stream's source is {{convert|1777|ft|m}} above sea level.[1] Tunis Run is situated near Hough Gap.[4] WatershedThe watershed of Tunis Run has an area of {{convert|1.43|sqmi|km2}}.[2] The mouth of the stream is in the United States Geological Survey quadrangle of Loganton. However, its source is in the quadrangle of Woodward.[3] The mouth of the stream is located near Loganton.[2] HistoryTunis Run was entered into the Geographic Names Information System on August 2, 1979. Its identifier in the Geographic Names Information System is 1189919.[3] A short branch of a railroad was once in the vicinity of Tunis Run.[5] BiologyWild trout naturally reproduce in Tunis Run from its headwaters downstream to its mouth.[6] An unnamed tributary of Tunis Run (joining the stream {{convert|1.04|mi|km}} upstream of its mouth) is being considered by the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission for designation as wild trout waters. It was surveyed on June 26, 2013 and on January 20, 2015, it was listed as being considered for designation as wild trout waters.[7] See also
References1. ^1 2 3 {{Citation|author = United States Geological Survey|url = http://viewer.nationalmap.gov/viewer/|title = The National Map Viewer|accessdate = January 14, 2016}} 2. ^1 2 {{Citation|url = http://www.lycoming.edu/cwi/pdfs/paGazetterOfStreams.pdf|title = Pennsylvania Gazetteer of Streams|page = 144|date = November 2, 2001|accessdate = January 14, 2016}} 3. ^1 2 {{citation|author = Geographic Names Information System|url = http://gnis.usgs.gov/apex/f?p=136:3:0::NO::P3_FID,P3_TITLE:1189919,Tunis%20Run|title = Feature Detail Report for: Tunis Run|accessdate = January 14, 2015}} 4. ^{{citation|author = United States Geological Survey|url = https://prd-tnm.s3.amazonaws.com/StagedProducts/Maps/USTopo/1/15791/5589117.pdf|title = USGS 7.5 minute image map for Woodward, Pennsylvania|accessdate = January 14, 2015}} 5. ^{{citation|author = Railroad Museum of Pennsylvania|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=OGrWAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Tunis+Run%22+pa&dq=%22Tunis+Run%22+pa&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj_-NSGtKrKAhUW7WMKHZpAA_YQ6AEIHDAA|title = Logging Railroad Era of Lumbering in Pennsylvania, Issue 1|page = 117|year = 1999|accessdate = January 14, 2015}} 6. ^{{citation|author = Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission|url = http://fishandboat.com/trout_repro.pdf|title = Pennsylvania Wild Trout Waters (Natural Reproduction) - October 2015|page = 15|date = October 2015|accessdate = January 14, 2016}} 7. ^1 {{citation|author = Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission|url = http://fishandboat.com/wild-trout-designations-step1.htm|title = Streams Being Considered for Wild Trout Designation|accessdate = January 14, 2016|deadurl = yes|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20151005095708/http://fishandboat.com/wild-trout-designations-step1.htm|archivedate = October 5, 2015|df = }} 3 : Rivers of Centre County, Pennsylvania|Tributaries of White Deer Creek|Rivers of Pennsylvania |
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