| 词条 | Turkestan lynx |
| 释义 |
| name = Turkestan lynx | image = Altai-Luchs im Tierpark Berlin am 27.12.2005.jpg | image_caption = A captive Turkestan lynx at Tierpark Berlin, Germany. | status = VU | status_system= IUCN3.1 | status_ref = [1] | genus = Lynx | species = lynx | species_link = Eurasian lynx | subspecies = isabellinus | authority = (Blyth, 1847)[1] | synonyms = Lynx lynx kamensis (Satunin, 1904) Lynx lynx tibetanus (Gray, 1863) }} The Turkestan lynx (Lynx lynx isabellinus) is a subspecies of Eurasian lynx native to Central Asia. It is also known as Central Asian lynx, Tibetan lynx or Himalayan lynx.[2] It is widespread from west in Central Asia, from South Asia to China and Mongolia. There are 27,000 mature individuals in China as of 2013. It is proposed for the Turkestan lynx to be listed as Vulnerable in Uzbekistan.[3] Taxonomy and evolutionThe Altai lynx (lynx lynx wardi), another Eurasian lynx subspecies, had been proposed. However, most authors considered it as synonymous to lynx lynx isabelinus.[4] Further investigations are in need in order to declare it whether as a separate subspecies or not. As of today, wardi is sometimes regarded as a synonym to isabellinus.[3][1] Distribution and habitatThe Turkestan lynx is one of the most widespread subspecies of Eurasian lynx. In Central Asia, the Turkestan lynx live mostly in open woodlands and steppe, and are also found throughout the rocky hills and mountains of the Central Asian desert regions. In southern Asia, it occurs throughout the northern slopes of the Himalayas, and has been reported both from thick scrub woodland and barren, rocky areas above the tree line.[3] The Turkestan lynx live in the Ladakh area of Kashmir, the Himachal Pradesh and other Indian states of the Himalayas region. In southern China, it occurs sporadically throughout the Tibetan plateau. References1. ^1 {{cite web|title=Lynx lynx isabellinus|url=http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=14000158|publisher=Mammal Species of the World|accessdate=15 July 2016}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Himalayan Lynx|url=https://www.wwfpak.org/species/HimalayanLynx.php|publisher=World Wildlife Fund Pakistan (WWF Pakistan)|accessdate=15 July 2016}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{Cite journal | author = Breitenmoser, U. | author2 = Breitenmoser-Würsten, C. | author3 = Lanz, T. | author4 = von Arx, M. | author5 = Antonevich, A. | author6 = Bao, W. | author7 = Avgan, B. | last-author-amp = yes | title = Lynx lynx | journal = The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species | volume = 2015 | page = e.T12519A121707666 | publisher = IUCN | date = 2015 | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/12519/0 | doi = | access-date = 15 January 2018}} 4. ^{{cite book|title=A Guide to the Mammals of China|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=ka-9f68nPT4C&pg=PA397&dq=Lynx+lynx+isabellinus&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjypfymuvXNAhXKuB4KHV96CT84ChDoAQg0MAQ#v=onepage&q=Lynx%20lynx%20isabellinus&f=false|author=Andrew T. Smith, Yan Xie|author2=Robert S. Hoffmann|author3=Darrin Lunde|author4=John MacKinnon|author5=Don E. Wilson|author6=W. Chris Wozencraft|publisher=Princeton University Press|year=2010|accessdate=15 July 2016}} 21 : Eurasian lynx subspecies|Mammals described in 1915|Felids of India|Mammals of Central Asia|Fauna of South Asia|Fauna of Tibet|Fauna of the Himalayas|Mammals of Afghanistan|Mammals of Bhutan|Mammals of China|Mammals of India|Mammals of Kazakhstan|Mammals of Kyrgyzstan|Mammals of Mongolia|Mammals of Nepal|Mammals of Pakistan|Mammals of Russia|Mammals of Tajikistan|Mammals of Turkmenistan|Mammals of Uzbekistan|Fauna of Jammu and Kashmir |
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