请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 Turkish Airlines Flight 6491
释义

  1. Aircraft

  2. Accident

  3. Immediate response

  4. Investigation

  5. Aftermath

  6. See also

  7. Notes

  8. References

  9. External links

{{short description|2017 Cargo airliner crash in Kyrgyzstan}}{{Update|type=|date=December 2018|reason=The final report of the crash has still not been released}}{{Infobox aircraft occurrence
| name = Turkish Airlines Flight 6491
| image = File:ACT Airlines Boeing 747-412F (TC-MCL) 11 January 2017.jpg
| alt =
| caption = TC-MCL five days before the accident
| occurrence_type = Accident
| date = {{Start date|2017|01|16|df=y}}
| summary = Crashed on landing, false glideslope capture
| site = Manas International Airport, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
| coordinates = {{coord|43|03|26|N|74|26|14|E|scale:25000_region:KG_type:airport|display=inline,title}}
| total_fatalities = 39
| total_injuries = 14
| ground_fatalities = 35
| ground_injuries = 14
| aircraft_type = Boeing 747-412F/SCD
| aircraft_name =
| operator = ACT Airlines on behalf of Turkish Airlines
| IATA = TK6491
| ICAO = THY6491
| callsign = TURKISH 6491
| tail_number = TC-MCL
| origin = Hong Kong International Airport, Hong Kong, China
| stopover = Manas International Airport, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
| stopover0 =
| last_stopover =
| destination = Istanbul Atatürk Airport, Istanbul, Turkey
| occupants = 4
| passengers =
| crew = 4
| fatalities = 4
| injuries =
| missing =
| survivors = 0
}}Turkish Airlines Flight 6491 was a scheduled international cargo flight operated by ACT Airlines on behalf of Turkish Cargo, from Hong Kong to Istanbul via Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan. On 16 January 2017, the Boeing 747-400F flying the route crashed in a residential area while attempting to land in thick fog at Manas International Airport, Bishkek. A total of 39 people – all four crew members on board and 35 residents on the ground – were killed.[1]

The subsequent investigation found that the aircraft failed to properly acquire the instrument landing system's signal, remaining significantly higher than the correct approach path while overflying the entire length of the runway; it then collided with houses seconds after initiating a go-around.

Aircraft

The aircraft involved was a Boeing 747-412F,[2] registered as TC-MCL and with manufacturer's serial number 32897.[3] The plane entered service with Singapore Airlines Cargo in 2003, with the registration 9V-SFL.[4] After multiple periods of storage, the aircraft was acquired by Istanbul-based cargo company ACT Airlines in 2015, which then began operating it on behalf of Turkish Cargo.[3][5][6] The aircraft had flown a total of over 45,000 hours and 8,000 cycles as of June 2016. Its last C-check maintenance check had been completed on 6 November 2015.[6]

Accident

At 07:19 local time (01:19 UTC) on 16 January 2017, the aircraft crashed nearly 1 km beyond the end of runway 26 at Manas International Airport,[9]{{rp|page=11}} in conditions of thick fog.[7] According to initial reports, the aircraft failed to gain enough altitude while attempting a go-around. It crashed into terrain and destroyed several houses.[8] Kyrgyz authorities later stated that the crew were making a determined attempt to land the aircraft instead of aborting the landing.[9]

A total of 39 people were killed in the crash: all four crew members and 35 residents of Dacha-SU ({{lang-ky|Дача-СУ}}), a residential area located approximately {{convert|2|km}} to the west of the airport.[10][11][12][7][13] Among the dead were 17 children.[11]

Witnesses and rescuers reported that they found the pilot still conscious strapped into his seat, from which he had to be cut free. He later died while en route to a hospital.[14][15]

Fourteen people on the ground were injured, including a number of children.[16][17][18][13] Nineteen houses were destroyed at the crash site, and a further seven were damaged.[19][12] Manas International Airport was closed, with all flights cancelled, following the accident.[20]

Immediate response

Deputy Prime Minister Mukhammetkalyi Abulgaziyev reported that, by late morning, more than 1,000 rescue workers were at the scene.[5] Minister of Health Talantbek Batyraliyev reported that by 11:46 a.m. local time, around 56 doctors and psychologists and 14 ambulance crews had been dispatched to the scene.[29]

A number of heads of state expressed condolences, including the presidents of the other members of the Commonwealth of Independent States and the Prime Minister of Turkey.[21][22]

The following day was declared a day of national mourning in Kyrgyzstan.[23]

Investigation

The cause of the crash was not immediately clear. Kyrgyzstan's Emergency Situations Minister, Kubatbek Boronov, stated that it was foggy at Manas at the time of the crash, but that weather conditions were not critical. By the afternoon of 16 January, one of the two flight recorders had been found,[24] and the other was located later in the recovery process.[25] Both the flight data recorder (FDR) and cockpit voice recorder (CVR) were damaged in the crash, and though investigators were able to retrieve data from the FDR they were still trying to read the CVR as of 21 January.[25]

Deputy Prime Minister Abulgaziyev suggested that the cause may have been pilot error, noting that eleven aircraft had landed safely, despite the same weather conditions, on the previous day. He added that the aircraft had attempted to land twice and had damaged the runway lights at one stage.[26] This statement was at odds with another official statement that the aircraft crashed during its first landing attempt.[9]

The Interstate Aviation Committee (IAC or MAK) of the Commonwealth of Independent States opened a technical investigation.[27]

The Turkish Transportation Ministry said it had sent two experts from its accident investigation board to Bishkek to assist Kyrgyz authorities.[5]

A Boeing technical team travelled to the accident site to provide assistance at the request and under the direction of the American accident investigation body, the National Transportation Safety Board.[28]

Many initial press responses stated that a Turkish Airlines aircraft was involved in the accident. In response, Turkish Airlines released a statement on Twitter that neither the aircraft nor the crew were part of the airline, calling it an "ACT Airlines accident".[29] Journalists were threatened by Turkish lawyers claiming reputational damage.[30] Nevertheless, the flight was operated under a Turkish Airlines flight number.

The preliminary investigation report found that the aircraft descended late and captured a false glideslope.[31]{{rp|page=10}} On capturing the false glide slope, the 3 auto pilots then initiated the descent of the plane[32]{{rp|page=10}} in low visibility conditions[33]{{rp|page=19}}. Initially all three auto pilots were engaged (LAND 3) the false glideslope was lost 15 seconds after it was acquired and AP CAUTION and FMA FAULT 2 events were recorded meaning that the auto pilots would continue to descend the aircraft on a 3 degree slope using inertial guidance.[34]{{rp|page=27}} One autopilot disengaged (LAND 2) and the remaining auto pilots flew down to the decision height. The crew did not acquire the required visual reference at the decision height (99 ft) and initiated a go-around 1/2 second later at 58 ft radar altitude by pressing the TOGA switches.[35]{{rp|page=11}} Given the slightly up-sloping terrain after the end of the runway, the aircraft did not have sufficient height at that point to climb out safely.

Aftermath

On 17 January, the Kyrgyz press reported that ACT Airlines had declared the intent to pay the victims compensation for all material and immaterial losses, citing a press release on the ACT Airlines web site.[36] The press release itself, however, stated only that losses were covered by insurance.[37]

{{Clear}}

See also

  • 1997 Irkutsk Antonov An-124 crash – a Russian Air Force cargo aircraft crash in a residential area with a high number of ground fatalities

Notes

1. ^{{cite news |title=Kyrgyzstan plane crash: Dozens die as Turkish cargo jet hits homes |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-38633526 |accessdate=31 July 2018 |work=BBC News |date=16 January 2017}}
2. ^The aircraft was a Boeing 747-400F model; the "F" denoting that the aircraft was the freighter variant of the 747-400. Boeing assigns a unique code for each company that buys one of its aircraft, which is applied as an infix to the model number at the time the aircraft is built, hence "747-412F".
3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.airfleets.net/ficheapp/plane-b747-32897.htm|title=MyCargo Airlines TC-MCL (Boeing 747 - MSN 32897) (Ex 9V-SFL)|date=16 January 2017|website=Airfleets Aviation|accessdate=16 January 2017}}
4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.airfleets.net/ficheapp/plane-b747-32897.htm|title=MyCargo Airlines TC-MCL (Boeing 747 - MSN 32897) (Ex 9V-SFL ) {{!}} Airfleets aviation|website=www.airfleets.net|access-date=2017-03-24}}
5. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/01/16/turkish-airlines-cargo-jet-crash-kills-16-kyrgyzstan/|title=Turkish cargo jet crash kills at least 37 in Kyrgyzstan village|publisher=The Daily Telegraph|date=16 January 2017|accessdate=16 January 2017}}
6. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.rusaviainsider.com/turkish-cargo-boeing-747-crashes-near-bishkek/|title=Turkish cargo Boeing 747 crashes near Bishkek - Russian aviation news|date=16 January 2017|publisher=Russian Aviation Insider|accessdate=16 January 2017}}
7. ^1 {{cite web|title=ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 747-412F TC-MCL Bishkek-Manas International Airport (FRU)|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20170116-0|accessdate=16 January 2017|website=Aviation Safety Network|date=16 January 2017}}
8. ^{{cite news|last1=Hradecky|first1=Simon|title=Crash: MyCargo B744 at Bishkek on Jan 16th 2017, impacted terrain on go around|url=http://avherald.com/h?article=4a38d07d&opt=0|accessdate=16 January 2017|website=The Aviation Herald|date=16 January 2017}}
9. ^1 {{cite web|title=Разбившийся Боинг-747 не кружил в полосе ожидания, экипаж сразу решил совершить посадку, - замглавы "Кыргызаэронавигации"|trans-title=Deputy Head of Kyrgyzaeronagizatsiya: Crashed Boeing 747 Did Not Make a Go-Round, the Crew Decided to Land Right Away|url=http://svodka.akipress.org/news:1357870?from=portal&place=lastmostread|accessdate=17 January 2017|language=RU|publisher=AKIpress|date=17 January 2017}}
10. ^{{cite web|title=The authorities of Kyrgyzstan: in the crash of Boeing killed 38 people|url=http://24-my.info/the-authorities-of-kyrgyzstan-in-the-crash-of-boeing-killed-38-people/|website=24-my.info|publisher=24-my.info|accessdate=17 January 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118050841/http://24-my.info/the-authorities-of-kyrgyzstan-in-the-crash-of-boeing-killed-38-people/|archive-date=2017-01-18|dead-url=yes|df=}}
11. ^1 {{cite web|title=Kyrgyzstan Mourns Victims Of Plane Crash That Devastated Village|url=http://www.rferl.org/a/kyrgyzstan-mourning-plane-crash/28238890.html|website=Radio Free Europe|publisher=RFE/RL's Kyrgyz Service|accessdate=17 January 2017}}
12. ^1 {{cite web|title=Belarus' First Deputy Foreign Minister signs Book of Condolences at Kyrgyzstan's embassy|url=http://eng.belta.by/society/view/belarus-first-deputy-foreign-minister-signs-book-of-condolences-at-kyrgyzstans-embassy-98008-2017/|website=Belarusin Telegraph Agency|accessdate=17 January 2017}}
13. ^1 {{cite web|title=Крушение "Боинга-747". Скончался один из госпитализированных|trans-title=Boeing 747 Crash: One of the hospitalized has died|url=http://24.kg/obschestvo/43649_krushenie_boinga-747_skonchalsya_odin_iz_gospitalizirovannyih/|website=24.kg|date=22 January 2017|accessdate=23 January 2017|language=Russian}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/witnesses-kyrgyzstan-crash-speak-loss-155536089.html|title=Witnesses of Kyrgyzstan crash speak of loss, finding pilot|website=Yahoo! News|date=17 January 2017}}
15. ^http://avherald.com/h?article=4a38d07d
16. ^Preliminary report, pages 7,11
17. ^{{cite news|title=Kyrgyzstan Ministry Says Cargo Plane Crash Kills 37|url=https://mobile.nytimes.com/aponline/2017/01/16/world/asia/ap-as-kyrgyzstan-plane-crash.html?_r=0&referer=https://www.google.com/|archive-url=https://archive.is/20170116152431/https://mobile.nytimes.com/aponline/2017/01/16/world/asia/ap-as-kyrgyzstan-plane-crash.html?_r=0&referer=https://www.google.com/|dead-url=yes|archive-date=16 January 2017|website=The New York Times|agency=Associated Press|accessdate=16 January 2017}}
18. ^{{cite news|title=Крушение грузового Boeing в Киргизии |trans-title=The crash of the cargo Boeing cargo plane in Kyrgyzstan |url=http://www.rbc.ru/photoreport/16/01/2017/587c66f79a794787767606f7 |accessdate=16 January 2017|work=РБК|date=16 January 2017|language=ru}}
19. ^Preliminary report, page 12
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/01/turkish-cargo-plane-crashes-kyrgyzstan-170116033328654.html|title=Turkish cargo Boeing 747 crashes in Kyrgyzstan|website=www.aljazeera.com|access-date=2017-01-16}}
21. ^{{cite news|title="Разделяем боль и горе". Лидеры СНГ соболезнуют Кыргызстану - СМИ|url=http://mir24.tv/news/politics/15591785|website=Mir 24|language=ru|trans-title="We share pain and suffering": CIS leaders express condolences to Kyrgyzstan|date=16 January 2017|accessdate=17 January 2017}}
22. ^{{cite news|title=Эрдоган соболезнует Атамбаеву в связи с авиакатастрофой - СМИ|url=http://www.vestikavkaza.ru/material/185905|website=Vestnik Kavkaza|language=ru|trans-title=Erdoǧan expresses condolences to Atambaev regarding the air catastrophe, according to media|date=16 January 2017|accessdate=17 January 2017}}
23. ^{{cite news|title=January 17 declared day of mourning|url=http://www.eng.24.kg/community/183729-news24.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170117152310/http://www.eng.24.kg/community/183729-news24.html|dead-url=yes|archive-date=17 January 2017|last=Podolskaya|first=Darya|website=24.kg|date=16 January 2017|accessdate=17 January 2017}}
24. ^{{cite web|title=Turkish cargo jet crash kills at least 37 in Kyrgyzstan village|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/01/16/turkish-airlines-cargo-jet-crash-kills-16-kyrgyzstan/|website=The Telegraph|publisher=Our Foreign Staff|accessdate=16 January 2017}}
25. ^1 {{cite web | url=https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/crashed-747s-flight-recorders-badly-damaged-433388/ | title=Crashed 747's flight recorders badly damaged | publisher=Flightglobal | date=21 January 2017 | accessdate=23 January 2017}}
26. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.ibtimes.com/kyrgyzstan-cargo-plane-crash-turkish-airplane-crash-kills-dozens-near-bishkek-2475853|title=Kyrgyzstan Cargo Plane Crash: Turkish Airplane Crash Kills Dozens Near Bishkek|date=16 January 2017|publisher=ibtimes.com|accessdate=16 January 2017}}
27. ^"Boeing 747-412F TC-MCL 16.01.2017." Interstate Aviation Committee. Retrieved on February 5, 2017.
28. ^{{cite web|url=http://boeing.mediaroom.com/news-releases-statements?item=129835|title=News Releases/Statements|publisher=boeing.mediaroom.com|accessdate=17 January 2017}}
29. ^{{cite tweet |user=TurkishAirlines |number=820892696835457024 |date=2017-01-16 |title=Regarding the ACT Airlines accident in Kyrgyzstan: }}
30. ^https://www.austrianwings.info/2017/01/in-eigener-sache-turkish-airlines-will-nach-absturz-von-frachter-bericht-zensurieren-lassen/
31. ^1 {{cite web|title=Preliminary Report|url=http://mak-iac.org/upload/iblock/7f7/Preliminary%20Report%20Boeing%20747-412F%20TC-MCL.pdf|publisher=Interstate Aviation Committee|accessdate=27 March 2017}}
32. ^{{cite web|title=Preliminary Report|url=http://mak-iac.org/upload/iblock/7f7/Preliminary%20Report%20Boeing%20747-412F%20TC-MCL.pdf|publisher=Interstate Aviation Committee|accessdate=27 March 2017}}
33. ^{{cite web|title=Preliminary Report|url=http://mak-iac.org/upload/iblock/7f7/Preliminary%20Report%20Boeing%20747-412F%20TC-MCL.pdf|publisher=Interstate Aviation Committee|accessdate=27 March 2017}}
34. ^{{cite web|title=Preliminary Report|url=http://mak-iac.org/upload/iblock/7f7/Preliminary%20Report%20Boeing%20747-412F%20TC-MCL.pdf|publisher=Interstate Aviation Committee|accessdate=27 March 2017}}
35. ^{{cite web|title=Preliminary Report|url=http://mak-iac.org/upload/iblock/7f7/Preliminary%20Report%20Boeing%20747-412F%20TC-MCL.pdf|publisher=Interstate Aviation Committee|accessdate=27 March 2017}}
36. ^{{cite news|last=Li|first=Natalya|url=http://www.vb.kg/doc/353763_ast_airlines_vyplatit_kompensacii_vsem_postradavshim_v_kryshenii_boinga.html|title=АСТ Airlines выплатит компенсации всем пострадавшим в крушении Боинга|publisher=Vecherniy Bishkek|language=ru|trans-title=ACT Airlines will pay a compensation to all victims of the Boeing crash|date=17 January 2017|accessdate=17 January 2017}}
37. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mycargo.aero/|title=Press Release|publisher=ACT Airlines Inc.|date=16 January 2017|accessdate=17 January 2017}}

References

{{reflist|30em}}

External links

{{commonscategory}}
  • "Boeing 747-412F TC-MCL 16.01.2017." Interstate Aviation Committee. Content in Russian: "Боинг 747-412F TC-MCL 16.01.2017."
  • [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=reTdYeHKE7A Drone footage of TK6491 crash site]
{{Aviation accidents and incidents in 2017}}{{Portalbar|Kyrgyzstan|Hong Kong|Turkey|Aviation|Disasters|2010s}}

8 : 2017 in Kyrgyzstan|Aviation accidents and incidents involving controlled flight into terrain|Aviation accidents and incidents in 2017|Aviation accidents and incidents in Kyrgyzstan|Accidents and incidents involving the Boeing 747|Bishkek|January 2017 events in Asia|Turkish Airlines accidents and incidents
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/9/30 14:19:40