| 词条 | Tveit (municipality) |
| 释义 |
|name = Tveit herred |settlement_type = Former Municipality |image_skyline = Kjevik.jpg |image_caption = Aerial view of Tveit (northeast of the fjord) |seat_type = Adm. Center |seat = Tveit |blank_name = Created as |blank_info = Formannskapsdistrikt in 1838 |blank1_name = Merged into |blank1_info = Kristiansand in 1965 |area_total_km2 = 107 |area_footnotes = [1] |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = Norway |subdivision_type1 = Region |subdivision_name1 = Southern Norway |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = Vest-Agder |subdivision_type3 = District |subdivision_name3 = Sørlandet |subdivision_type4 = Municipality ID |subdivision_name4 = NO-1013 |pushpin_map = Vest-Agder#Norway |pushpin_label_position = bottom |pushpin_label = |pushpin_mapsize = |pushpin_map_caption = Location of the municipality |timezone1 = CET |utc_offset1 = +01:00 |timezone1_DST = CEST |utc_offset1_DST = +02:00 |coordinates = {{coord|58.2279|08.1204|region:NO_type:city|display=inline,title}} }}Tveit is a former municipality in Vest-Agder county, Norway. The {{convert|107|km2|adj=on}} municipality existed from 1838 until its dissolution in 1965. The municipality was located in the northeastern part of the present-day municipality of Kristiansand along the river Topdalselva. The administrative centre of the municipality was the village of Tveit where Tveit Church is located.[1] HistoryThe parish of Tveit was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt). During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1965, the municipalities of Tveit (population: 2,802), Oddernes (population: 18,668), and Randesund (population: 1,672) were merged with the town of Kristiansand (population: 27,100) to form a new, larger municipality of Kristiansand.[2] NameThe municipality (originally the parish) was named after the old Tveit farm (Old Norse: Þveit), since the first Tveit Church was built there. The name is identical with the word þveit which means "a piece of cleared land cut from a forest".[3] The name spelled differently over the centuries: Tved, Thvet, and Tveid.[4] See also
References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://snl.no/Tveit%2Ftidligere_kommune|title=Tveit – tidligere kommune|author=Store norske leksikon|authorlink=Store norske leksikon|language=Norwegian|accessdate=2017-01-26}} 2. ^{{cite paper|first=Dag|last=Jukvam|publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå|title=Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen|year=1999|format=PDF|url=http://www.ssb.no/emner/00/90/rapp_9913/rapp_9913.pdf|language=Norwegian}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=thwaite|publisher=Online Etymology Dictionary|last=Harper|first=Douglas|date=November 2001|title=Thwaite}} 4. ^{{cite book|title=Norske gaardnavne: Lister og Mandals amt|edition=9|authorlink=Oluf Rygh|last=Rygh|first=Oluf|publisher=W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri|year=1912|location=Kristiania, Norge|pages=1|url=http://www.dokpro.uio.no/perl/navnegransking/rygh_ng/rygh_bla.prl?enhid=140632&avid=31807|language=Norwegian}} 2 : Former municipalities of Norway|Kristiansand |
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