| 词条 | Two Water Mills with an Open Sluice |
| 释义 |
Two Water Mills with an Open Sluice, also known as Two Watermills and an Open Sluice, Two Undershot Water Mills with an Open Sluice is a 1653 painting by the Dutch Golden Age painter Jacob van Ruisdael. It is in the collection of the Getty Museum in Los Angeles.{{sfn|Slive|2011|p=56}} The painting shows two working undershot water mills, with the major one being half-timbered with a cob-facade construction, tie beams, and vertical plank gable. This is characteristic of the water mills in the Bentheim area in Germany, to where Ruisdael had travelled in the early 1650s.{{sfn|Slive|2011|p=56}} This painting is one of six known variations on this theme and the only one that is dated.[1] Although other Western artists had depicted water mills before, Ruisdael was the first to make it the focal subject in a painting.{{sfn|Slive|2011|p=54}} Meindert Hobbema, Ruisdael's pupil, started working on the water mills subject in the 1660s. Today Hobbema is more strongly associated with water mills than his teacher.{{sfn|Slive|2001|p=130}} The painting is known by various names. The painting is called Two Water Mills with an Open Sluice in Seymour Slive's 2001 catalogue raisonné of Ruisdael, catalogue number 119.{{sfn|Slive|2001|p=130}} In his 2011 book on Ruisdael's mills and water mills Slive calls it Two Undershot Water Mills with an Open Sluice.{{sfn|Slive|2011|p=56}} The Getty Museum calls it Two Watermills and an Open Sluice on their website, object number 82.PA.18.[1] ReferencesNotes1. ^1 {{cite web|title=Two Watermills and an Open Sluice|url=http://www.getty.edu/art/collection/objects/699/jacob-van-ruisdael-two-watermills-and-an-open-sluice-dutch-1653/|publisher=Getty Museum|accessdate=7 December 2015}} Bibliography
4 : 1660s paintings|Paintings by Jacob van Ruisdael|Paintings of the J. Paul Getty Museum|Water in art |
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