“Two Wolves”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The story of the Two Wolves is a popular legend of unknown origin, sometimes attributed to Native Americans (Lenape^[1] or Cherokee^[2]^[3]) that is also known as "Which one do you feed",^[4] "Grandfather Tells",^[2] "The Wolves Within",^[2] and "Tale Of Two Wolves".^[5] It is a story of a grandfather using a metaphor of two wolves fighting within him to explain his inner conflicts to his grandson. When his grandson asks which wolf wins, the grandfather answers whichever he chooses to feed.

In media

The story is frequently quoted in various forms in media articles,^[6]^[7]^[8] a podcast called The One You Feed,^[9] and was summarized in the 2015 film Tomorrowland.^[10]^[11] From Wikiquote:^[12]

Likely references

Possible Variants

The earliest known version is a story told by the Reverend Billy Graham in his book The Holy Spirit: Activating God's Power in Your Life (W Publishing Group 1978) about an Eskimo with a black dog and a white dog^[13] that is similar to the Two Wolves. (Physical book citation with page number needs editor verification)

See also

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.native-languages.org/legends-wolf.htm |title=Native American Indian Wolf Legends, Meaning and Symbolism from the Myths of Many Tribes|publisher=Native-languages.org |date= |accessdate=2016-02-09 }}
2. ^¹²{{cite web|url=http://www.firstpeople.us/FP-Html-Legends/TwoWolves-Cherokee.html |title=Cherokee Legend - Two Wolves |publisher=Firstpeople.us |date= |accessdate=2016-02-09}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sapphyr.net/natam/two-wolves.htm |title=Two Wolves - A Cherokee Parable : Pearls Of Wisdom |publisher=Sapphyr.net |date= |accessdate=2016-02-09}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nativeamericanembassy.net/www.lenni-lenape.com/www/html/LenapeArchives/LenapeSet-01/feedwich.html |title=Which One Do You Feed? |publisher=Nativeamericanembassy.net |date= |accessdate=2016-02-09}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nanticokeindians.org/page/tale-of-two-wolves|title=Tale of Two Wolves - Nanticoke Indian Association|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=Nanticokeindians.org|accessdate=2016-02-09}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.salisburypost.com/2015/12/14/which-wolf-are-you-feeding/|title=Which wolf are you feeding? - Salisbury Post|publisher=|accessdate=9 February 2016}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.postindependent.com/news/19715884-113/a-message-of-hope |title=Editorial: A message of hope |publisher=PostIndependent.com |date= |accessdate=2016-02-09}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/kali-hawlk/do-you-feed-the-good-wolf_b_8048124.html |title=Do You Feed the Good Wolf or the Bad? |publisher=Huffingtonpost.com |date=2015-08-27 |accessdate=2016-02-09}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.oneyoufeed.net/ |title=A podcast about feeding your good wolf |publisher=The One You Feed |date=2013-09-15 |accessdate=2016-02-09}}
10. ^{{cite web|author=Author Interviews |url=https://www.npr.org/2015/05/22/408459870/the-future-is-bright-in-the-time-and-space-twisting-tomorrowland |title=The Future Is Bright In The Time-And-Space Twisting 'Tomorrowland' |publisher=NPR |date=2015-05-22 |accessdate=2016-02-09}}
11. ^{{cite web|author= |url=http://clearlens.org/2015/05/26/tomorrowland-feeding-the-right-wolf/ |title=Tomorrowland: Feeding the Right Wolf – A Clear Lens |publisher=Clearlens.org |date=2015-05-26 |accessdate=2016-02-09}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Tomorrowland_%28film%29 |title=Tomorrowland (film) - Wikiquote |publisher=En.wikiquote.org |date=2016-01-24 |accessdate=2016-02-09}}
13. ^{{cite book |last=Graham |first=Billy |date=1978 |title=The Holy Spirit: Activating God's Power in Your Life |url= |location= |publisher=W Publishing Group |page=92 |isbn=978-0849900051 |author-link= }}