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词条 Type 003 aircraft carrier
释义

  1. Development

     Research  Construction 

  2. Aircraft complement

  3. See also

  4. References

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}}{{Infobox ship characteristics		Hide header=Header caption=Ship class=Ship type=Aircraft carrierShip tonnage=Ship displacement=107,500 tons,[1] possibly up to 110,000 tons[2][3]Ship length=Ship beam=Ship height=Ship draft=Ship depth=Ship hold depth=Ship decks=Ship deck clearance=Ship power=Ship propulsion=Nuclear marine propulsionShip speed= 30+ knots[1]Ship range=Ship endurance=Ship boats=Ship capacity=Ship troops=Ship complement=Ship time to activate=Ship sensors=Ship EW=Ship armament=Ship armour=Ship aircraft=70 to 100 helicopters and fixed wing aircraft,[4] including J-15 and J-31 fighters, KJ-600 airborne early warning and control aircraft, anti-submarine warfare aircraft, and stealth attack drones.[6]Ship aircraft facilities=Hangar deckShip notes=
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The Type 003 aircraft carrier is a planned nuclear-powered aircraft carrier of the People's Liberation Army Navy. It is intended to be an iteration on the preceding Type 002 aircraft carrier. Like the Type 002, it will feature an integrated electric propulsion system that will allow the operation of electromagnetic launch catapults.[5][6] It will also be larger and feature nuclear propulsion, unlike the conventionally-powered Type 002.[6][7] It could generate enough electricity to power Chinese lasers and railguns currently under development.[11] The Type 003 will be the first Chinese carrier with nuclear marine propulsion. It is expected to be completed by the late 2020s, and up to four could be built.[8]

Development

Research

China's central government will reportedly spend RMB 22 billion (US$3.3 billion) on the development of two prototype molten salt nuclear reactors to be built at Wuwei in Gansu province. The goal is to have the reactors operational by 2020. The PLA Navy is interested in the technology to power its warships and aircraft carriers.[9]

In June 2018, the state-owned China National Nuclear Corporation opened public bidding for a nuclear-powered icebreaker, which observers believe would likely help develop the technology and expertise for the further development of a nuclear-powered aircraft carrier.[10]

Construction

In late 2017, 1600-ton gantry cranes were installed in Jiangnan Shipyard, prompting speculation that the aircraft carrier would be built there.[11] Later, in March 2018, a leak by shipbuilder China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation, the owner of Dalian Shipyard, suggested that that the nuclear-powered Type 003 aircraft carrier would be part of its portfolio as well.[12] In April 2018, news.com.au claimed that metal cutting for the Type 003 began back in December 2017.[11]

Aircraft complement

The Type 003 would likely carry a complement of J-15 and J-31 fighters, KJ-600 airborne early warning and control aircraft, anti-submarine warfare aircraft, and stealth attack drones.[12]

It was previously suggested that the aircraft carrier could carry J-20 aircraft.[13] However, in a programme on China Central Television, PLA Navy Rear Admiral Zhang Zhaozhong dismissed the possibility that the aircraft would be used on aircraft carriers as the aircraft was not structurally designed to cope with carrier operations.[14] In addition, it does not have folding wings for compact storage, and its stealth coating would be susceptible to degradation while at sea.[14]

See also

  • Chinese aircraft carrier programme

References

1. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/china/cv-specs.htm |title=Aircraft Carrier Project - People's Liberation Army Navy |website=GlobalSecurity.org |accessdate=19 June 2018}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://nationalinterest.org/blog/the-buzz/china-building-nuclear-aircraft-carriers-could-the-navys-25701?page=show |title=China Building 'Nuclear' Aircraft Carriers: Could the Navy's Worst Nightmare Come True? |last=Farley |first=Robert |publisher=Center for the National Interest |website=The National Interest |date=5 May 2018 |access-date=19 June 2018}}
3. ^{{cite news |title=Communist China started building its third carrier |url=https://www.wearethemighty.com/news/communist-china-started-building-its-third-carrier |last=Hutchison |first=Harold C. |work=We Are The Mighty |date=8 Jan 2018 |access-date=19 June 2018}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/china/cv-003.htm|title=Aircraft Carrier Project - People's Liberation Army Navy|first=John|last=Pike|date=|website=GlobalSecurity.org|accessdate=11 November 2017}}
5. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/1046052.shtml |title=Experts weigh in on what to expect from China’s next two aircraft carriers - Global Times |first=Jingjing |last=Huang |date=9 May 2017 |work=Global Times |accessdate=11 November 2017}}
6. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://nationalinterest.org/blog/the-buzz/the-real-reason-the-world-needs-pay-attention-chinas-growing-20406 |title=The Real Reason the World Needs to Pay Attention to China's Growing Aircraft Carrier Fleet |last=Roblin |first=Sebastien |date=1 May 2017 |publisher=Center for the National Interest |website=The National Interest |access-date=19 June 2018}}
7. ^{{cite web |url=https://foxtrotalpha.jalopnik.com/inside-china-s-plan-to-build-the-second-biggest-aircraf-1828730033 |title=Inside China’s Plan to Build the Second-Biggest Aircraft Carrier Fleet in the World |website=Foxtrot Alpha |publisher=Jalopnik |last1=Mizokami |first1=Kyle |date=7 September 2018 |access-date=7 September 2018}}
8. ^http://globalriskinsights.com/2017/06/chinas-aircraft-carrier-naval-defence/
9. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.scmp.com/news/china/society/article/2122977/china-hopes-cold-war-nuclear-energy-tech-will-power-warships |title=China hopes cold war nuclear energy tech will power warships, drones |quote=Chen Fu, a thermal physicist at the Harbin Institute of Technology involved in the development of new power generation systems for China’s navy, said the heat generated by a thorium molten salt reactor could be perfect to help generate power on a warship. |date=5 December 2017 |access-date=19 June 2018 |last=Chen |first=Stephen |work=South China Morning Post}}
10. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/1108021.shtml |title=China one step closer to nuke-powered aircraft carrier with cutting-edge icebreaker comes on stream |first=Yusha |last=Zhao |date=22 June 2018 |access-date=3 July 2018 |work=Global Times}}
11. ^1 {{cite news|url=https://www.news.com.au/technology/innovation/military/heres-what-we-know-about-chinas-newest-aircraft-carriers/news-story/7460539e54fe026976276dd4cbfaa2e1|title=Here’s what we know about China’s newest aircraft carriers|last=Seidel|first=Jamie|date=23 April 2018|work=news.com.au|access-date=19 June 2018}}
12. ^1 2 {{cite news |url=https://www.popsci.com/china-nuclear-submarine-aircraft-carrier-leak |title=A Chinese shipbuilder accidentally revealed its major navy plans |last1=Lin |first1=Jeffrey Lin |last2=Singer |first2=P.W. |work=Popular Science |date=6 March 2018 |access-date=19 June 2018}}
13. ^1 {{cite news |url=https://www.popsci.com/china-aircraft-carrier-technology |title=China's making major progress with its aircraft carrier tech |last1=Lin |first1=Jeffrey Lin |last2=Singer |first2=P.W. |date=16 August 2017 |work=Popular Science |accessdate=11 November 2017}}
14. ^1 {{cite news |title=PLA admiral rejects talk of J-20 fighters on aircraft carriers |url=http://www.atimes.com/article/pla-admiral-rejects-talk-j-20-fighters-aircraft-carriers/ |date=24 November 2017 |access-date=19 June 2018 |work=Asia Times}}
{{-}}{{Ship classes of the Chinese Navy |state = uncollapsed }}

3 : Aircraft carriers of the People's Liberation Army Navy|2020s ships|Proposed ships
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