| 词条 | Typhochlaena seladonia |
| 释义 |
|taxon=Typhochlaena seladonia |authority=Koch, 1841[1] }}Typhochlaena seladonia is a species of aviculariine tarantula, and is the type species of the genus Typhochlaena.[1] It shows an arboreal trapdoor lifestyle.[2] TaxonomyT. seladonia was originally described by Carl Ludwig Koch, in Brazil in 1841, as Mygale seladonia. In 1850 he changed its name to Typhochlaena seladonia; then Eugène Simon changed it again to Avicularia seladonia. In 1928, Candido Mello-Leitão changed the species name back to Typhochlaena seladonia, but Andrew Smith (in 1993) changed it to Iridopelma seladonia, and then Lina Almeida-Silva changed it to Iridopelma seladonium. Rogèrio Bertani finally changed the name back to Typhochlaena seladonia in 2012.[1]CharacteristicsThe female Typhochlaena seladonia has long, thin spermathecae, which are spiralled distally. The male has a very long embolus. Additionally, both genders have a greenish cephalothorax and a black dorsum with two row of six spots, the posterior pair being reddish and all others being yellowish.[3] References1. ^1 2 {{citation |title=Taxon details Typhochlaena seladonia Koch, 1841 |work=World Spider Catalog |publisher=Natural History Museum Bern |url=http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/species/37979 |accessdate=2016-02-10 }} {{Taxonbar|from=Q21305267}}{{Theraphosidae-stub}}2. ^{{Citation |last1=Andre |first1=C. |last2=Hüsser |first2=M. |date=2018 |title=About trapdoors and bridges – New insights in the little-known ecology and lifestyle of the genus Typhochlaena C.L. Koch, 1850 |journal=British Tarantula Society Journal |volume=32 |issue=3 |pages=3–29 |lastauthoramp=yes }} 3. ^Bertani, R. (2012). Revision, cladistic analysis and biogeography of Typhochlaena C. L. Koch, 1850, Pachistopelma Pocock, 1901 and Iridopelma Pocock, 1901 (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Aviculariinae). ZooKeys 230: p. 17. Retrieved February 10, 2016. 3 : Theraphosidae|Spiders of Brazil|Spiders described in 1841 |
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