| 词条 | UK Molecular R-matrix Codes |
| 释义 |
The UK Molecular R-Matrix codes are a set of software routines used to calculate the effects of collision of electrons with atoms and molecules. The R-matrix method is used in computational quantum mechanics to study scattering of positrons and electrons by atomic and molecular targets. The fundamental idea was originally introduced by Eugene Wigner and Leonard Eisenbud in the 1940s.[1][2] The method works by fixed nuclei approximation, where the molecule's nuclei are considered fixed when collision occurs and the electronic part of the problem is solved. This information is then plugged into calculations which take into account nuclear motion. The UK Molecular R-Matrix codes were developed by the Collaborative Computational Project Q (CCPQ). SoftwareThe CCPQ and CCP2 have supported various incarnations of the UK Molecular R-matrix project for almost 40 years.{{clarify|reason=specify "since year" and not 40 years|date=January 2018}} The UK Molecular R-Matrix Group is actually a subgroup of CCP2, and their codes are maintained by Professor Jonathan Tennyson and his group of researchers. Advances in research have shown that the UK Molecular R-matrix codes can be used to explain scattering problems involving light molecular targets.[3] Quantemol-N (QN) is software that allows the UK molecular R-matrix codes, which is used to model electron-polyatomic molecule interactions, to be employed quickly with reduced set-up times. QN is an interface that simplifies the process of using the sophisticated UK molecular R-Matrix codes.[4][5]See also{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}
References1. ^{{Cite journal|last=Morgan|first=Lesley A.|last2=Tennyson|first2=Jonathan|last3=Gillan|first3=Charles J.|title=The UK molecular R-matrix codes|url=http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0010465598000563|journal=Computer Physics Communications|volume=114|issue=1–3|pages=120–128|doi=10.1016/s0010-4655(98)00056-3|bibcode=1998CoPhC.114..120M|year=1998}} 2. ^{{Cite book|title=R-matrix theory of atomic collisions : application to atomic, molecular and optical processes|last=G.|first=Burke, P.|date=2011-01-01|publisher=Springer-Heidelberg|isbn=9783642159305|oclc=739403408}} 3. ^{{Cite journal|last=Gupta|first=Dhanoj|last2=Naghma|first2=Rahla|last3=Vinodkumar|first3=Minaxi|last4=Antony|first4=Bobby|date=2013-12-01|title=Electron scattering studies of nitrogen dioxide|url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0368204813001850|journal=Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena|volume=191|pages=71–78|doi=10.1016/j.elspec.2013.10.010}} 4. ^{{Cite journal|last=Tennyson|first=Jonathan|last2=Brown|first2=Daniel B.|last3=Munro|first3=James J.|last4=Rozum|first4=Iryna|last5=Varambhia|first5=Hemal N.|last6=Vinci|first6=Natalia|date=2007-01-01|title=Quantemol-N: an expert system for performing electron molecule collision calculations using the R-matrix method|url=http://stacks.iop.org/1742-6596/86/i=1/a=012001|journal=Journal of Physics: Conference Series|language=en|volume=86|issue=1|pages=012001|doi=10.1088/1742-6596/86/1/012001|issn=1742-6596}} 5. ^{{Cite journal|last=Khamesian|first=Marjan|last2=Douguet|first2=Nicolas|last3=Fonseca dos Santos|first3=Samantha|last4=Dulieu|first4=Olivier|last5=Raoult|first5=Maurice|last6=Brigg|first6=Will J.|last7=Kokoouline|first7=Viatcheslav|date=2016-09-13|title=Formation of CN−, C3N−, and C5N− Molecules by Radiative Electron Attachment and their Destruction by Photodetachment Molecules by Radiative Electron Attachment and their Destruction by Photodetachment|journal=Physical Review Letters|volume=117|issue=12|pages=123001|doi=10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.123001|pmid=27689267|bibcode=2016PhRvL.117l3001K}} 3 : Matrices|Particle physics|Quantum mechanics |
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