| 词条 | Ulf Henricsson |
| 释义 |
| name = Ulf Henricsson | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | birth_name = Ulf Hugo Henricsson | nickname = "Sheriff of Vareš"[1][2] | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1942|02|01|df=yes}} | birth_place = Stockholm, Sweden | death_date = | death_place = | placeofburial = | placeofburial_label = | placeofburial_coordinates = | allegiance = | branch = Swedish Army | serviceyears = 1969–2002 | rank = Brigadier[3] (Överste 1.gr) | servicenumber = | unit = Göta Life Guards (1969–79) Svea Life Guards (1983–84) | commands = Armoured Troops Combat School Södermanland Brigade Eastern Army Division | battles = | battles_label = | awards = | memorials = | spouse = | relations = | laterwork = Head of SLMM | signature = | signature_size = | signature_alt = | website = | module = }} Ulf Hugo Henricsson (born 1{{nbsp}}February 1942) is a former Swedish officer. He is best known for his achievements in the Bosnian War as commander of the peacekeeping operations from September 1993 to April 1994.[4] There he commanded the Nordic battalion (Nordbat 2) which was a part of the United Nations Protection Force (UNPROFOR). Military careerEarly careerHenricsson was born on 1 February 1942 in Engelbrekt parish, Stockholm, Sweden.[5] Henricsson graduated from the Military Academy Karlberg in 1969 and was commissioned as an officer at the Göta Life Guards with the rank of fänrik.[6] Henricsson attended the Swedish Armed Forces Staff College from 1979 to 1981 and served as a general staff officer and department chief in the Army Staff from 1981 to 1983. He was then company commander in the Svea Life Guards from 1983 to 1984 and commander of the Ground Operations Department in the staff of the Eastern Military Area from 1984 to 1986. Henricsson served as battalion commander in the Skaraborg Regiment (P 4) from 1986 to 1987 and from 1987 to 1990 he was system leader for Combat Vehicle 90 and the Swedish tank programme in the Army Staff. Henricsson was commanding officer of the Swedish Armoured Troops Combat School (Pansartruppernas stridsskola, PS) from 1990 to 1991 before being appointed brigade commander of the Södermanland Brigade in 1991.[7] Bosnian WarDuring September 1993 to April 1994 he served as commanding officer of the Nordic battalion (Nordbat 2), part of the United Nations Protection Force (UNPROFOR), which consisted of the first Swedish battalion (BA01) to be deployed in Yugoslavia during the Bosnian War. The battalion consisted of 840 soldiers[8] in three mechanized infantry companies and one staff and tross company. Together with a Danish tank company (DANSQN) and a Norwegian field hospital (NORMEDCOY), it formed the battalion Nordbat 2. The battalion headquarters was in Živinice outside Tuzla. Its area of responsibility started north in the Posavina corridor 10 kilometres south of Brčko, to some 10 kilometres south of Vareš in central Bosnia.[9] Henricsson and his soldiers became known for redrawing the rules of international peacekeeping by aggressively protecting civilians, tactics not popular among U.N. officials.[2] His robust approach impressed his UNPROFOR commander Michael Rose, the press corps, his Danish colleagues in Nordbat 2 and the local parties.[10] At home, his robust approach did not go down well with the traditionalists, who accused the Swedish contingent of being trigger-happy and too aggressive.[10] The result on the ground proved the critics wrong, however, and Henricsson's approach was eventually codified in the Swedish peace support operations doctrine published in 1997.[10] In Vareš, Henricsson and his soldiers saved the lives of 200 men and boys detained in a school. After his deployment in Bosnia, Henricsson got a school in Vareš named after him because of his actions.[11] On 2 April 1996, Henricsson testified against Ivica Rajić in the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia for his involvement in the Stupni Do massacre.[9] Later careerBack in Sweden, Henricsson continuted commanding the Södermanland Brigade until 1994 and was then commanding officer of the Eastern Army Division from 1994 to 1999.[7] He was head of the OSSE Department for Regional Stabilisation in Sarajevo from 1999 to 2001.[12] Since 2002, brigadier Henricsson has been head of the Department of Leadership and Management at the Swedish Defence University.[4] On 22 February 2006, Henricsson was appointed as the new head of the Sri Lanka Monitoring Mission effective from 1 April 2006, replacing Brigadier Hagrup Haukland.[3] He left the position on 1 September 2006. Other workHenricsson has appeared in TV3's television programme Grannfejden as mediator[13] as well as in TV8's Nyhetsfajten.[14] Henricsson became a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of War Sciences in 1996[15] and served four years as chairman of the Land Warfare Studies Department.[23] He is also a board member of Södertälje Hospital.[16] Awards and decorations
Bibliography
Footnotes1. ^{{cite web |url=http://sverigesradio.se/webbradio/?type=broadcast&id=2318027 |publisher=Sveriges Radio P3 |work=P3 Dokumentär |title=Svenskarna i Bosnienkriget |trans-title=The Swedes in the Bosnian War |last=Johnsson |first=Fredrik |date=18 April 2010 |access-date=20 April 2010 |language=Swedish |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100425052007/http://sverigesradio.se/webbradio/?type=broadcast&id=2318027 |archivedate=25 April 2010 |df= }} 2. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19931106&slug=1730265 |newspaper=The Seattle Times |title=Assertive Swedes Play Tough Guy In Bosnia -- Most U.N. Troops Use Other Tactics |agency=AP |location=Vareš, Bosnia |date=6 November 1993 |access-date=13 March 2016}} 3. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://www.asiantribune.com/brigadier-ulf-henricsson-sweden-new-slmm-chief |newspaper=Asian Tribune |title=Brigadier Ulf Henricsson of Sweden, the new SLMM Chief |date=2006-02-22 |access-date=1 October 2015}} 4. ^1 {{cite journal |url=http://www.foi.se/Global/V%C3%A5ra%20tj%C3%A4nster/Rapporter/Tidningen%20Framsyn/Framsyn%202002/Framsyn%20Nr%205%202002.pdf |journal=Framsyn |publisher=Swedish Defence Research Agency |title=Jag hör till dem som vägrat lyda order |trans-title=I belong to those who refused to obey orders |first=Jan-Ivar |last=Askelin |number=5 |year=2002 |format=PDF |pages=6–7, 9 |language=Swedish}} 5. ^{{cite book |title=Sveriges befolkning 1980 |year=2004 |publisher=Sveriges släktforskarförb. |location=Stockholm |language=Swedish |isbn=91-87676-37-0 |id={{LIBRIS|9632925}}}} 6. ^{{cite book |last=Andersson |first=Björn |title=Kungl Krigsvetenskapsakademien: Svenska krigsmanna sällskapet (till 1805), Kungl Krigsvetenskapsakademien : 20 år med akademien och dess ledamöter 1996-2016 |year=2016 |publisher=Kungl. Krigsvetenskapsakademien |location=Stockholm |language=Swedish |isbn=978-91-980878-8-8 |id={{LIBRIS|20033514}} |page=31}} 7. ^1 {{cite book |title=Svensk försvarskalender 2004 |editor-last=Engman |editor-first=Guy |trans-title=Swedish defence handbook 2004 |year=2004 |publisher=Streck & punkt |location=Eskilstuna |language=Swedish |id={{LIBRIS|4341861}} |page=536}} 8. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.dn.se/arkiv/nyheter/vald-var-nodvandigt-ulf-henricsson-overste-manga-soldater-ringer-fortfarande |newspaper=Dagens Nyheter |title="Våld var nödvändigt". Ulf Henricsson, överste. Många soldater ringer fortfarande för att de behöver prata om vad de upplevde i Bosnien. |trans-title="Violence was necessary." Ulf Henriksson, Colonel. Many soldiers still call for the need to talk about what they experienced in Bosnia. |first=Sophie |last=Arnö |date=1998-08-12 |access-date=5 November 2015 |language=Swedish}} 9. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.ictytranscripts.org/trials/rajic/960402IT.htm |publisher=International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia |title=THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL TRIBUNAL CASE NO. IT-95-12-R61 FOR THE FORMER YUGOSLAVIA IN THE TRIAL CHAMBER |date=2 April 1996 |access-date=19 November 2015}} 10. ^1 2 {{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0iNbBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA194&dq=bosnia+ulf+henricsson&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi-_sqcvLzLAhVGOpoKHe1UA70Q6AEILTAA#v=onepage&q=bosnia%20ulf%20henricsson&f=false |title=Nordic Approaches to Peace Operations: A New Model in the Making |first=Peter Viggo |last=Jakobsen |publisher=Routledge |year=2006 |isbn=978-0415544917 |page=194}} 11. ^{{cite web |url=http://sverigesradio.se/sida/artikel.aspx?programid=83&artikel=655772 |publisher=Sveriges Radio |title=FN-soldater minns maktlöshet i Bosnien |trans-title=UN soldiers remember powerlessness in Bosnia |first=Shamiram |last=Demir |date=12 July 2005 |access-date=6 November 2015 |language=Swedish}} 12. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.svd.se/srebrenicas-tragik-hade-kunnat-undvikas |newspaper=Svenska Dagbladet |title=Srebrenicas tragik hade kunnat undvikas |trans-title=Srebrenica tragedy could have been prevented |first=Ulf |last=Henricsson |date=29 July 2008 |access-date=9 October 2015 |language=Swedish}} 13. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.svd.se/medlare-nu-far-ni-bli-vuxna |newspaper=Svenska Dagbladet |title=Medlare: "Nu får ni bli vuxna" |trans-title=Mediator "Now you have to become adults" |first1=Anton |last1=Karlsson |first2=Jan |last2=Majlard |date=5 December 2014 |access-date=9 October 2015 |language=Swedish}} 14. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.expressen.se/nyheter/bah-och-henricsson-segrade-i-nyhetsfajten/ |newspaper=Expressen |title=Bah och Henricsson segrade i Nyhetsfajten |trans-title=Bah and Henricsson won Nyhetsfajten |first=Oscar |last=Julander |date=14 December 2008 |access-date=13 March 2016 |language=Swedish}} 15. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.kkrva.se/script/matrikel.php?typ=avd |publisher=Royal Swedish Academy of War Sciences |title=Akademiens ledamöter |trans-title=Members of the Academy |access-date=6 November 2015 |language=Swedish |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402123503/http://www.kkrva.se/script/matrikel.php?typ=avd |archivedate=2 April 2015 |df= }} 16. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.svarttorp.se/ |publisher=Svarttorp.se |title=Jag ger råd och utför dåd |trans-title=I give advice and perform deeds |access-date=13 March 2016 |language=Swedish}} 17. ^1 {{cite book |editor-last=Sjöstrand |editor-first=Carl |title=Utlandsstyrkan i fredens tjänst: försvarsmaktens internationella insatser |trans-title=The International Force in the service of peace: The Swedish Armed Forces' international operations |year=2006 |publisher=Arena |location=Malmö |isbn=91-7843-225-1 |language=Swedish |page=227}} 18. ^1 {{cite journal |journal=Kungl. Krigsvetenskapsakademiens handlingar och tidskrift |title=Kungliga Krigsvetenskapsakademiens årsberättelse för 2010 |first=Björn |last=Anderson |year=2010 |publisher=Kungl. Krigsvetenskapsakademien |location=Stockholm |language=Swedish |id={{LIBRIS|3417415}} |page=27}} ReferencesExternal links
| title = {{no wrap|Eastern Army Division}} | years = 1 October 1994–3 July 1999 | before = Nils Rosenquist | after = Roland Ekenberg }}{{Succession box | title = {{no wrap|Head of Sri Lanka Monitoring Mission}} | years = 1 April 2006–1 September 2006 | before = Hagrup Haukland | after = Lars Johan Sølvberg }}{{S-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Henricsson, Ulf}} 8 : 1942 births|Living people|Swedish Army colonels|Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of War Sciences|United Nations personnel in the Bosnian War|United Nations Protection Force soldiers|Swedish officials of the United Nations|Military personnel from Stockholm |
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