| 词条 | Union of Communists of Ukraine |
| 释义 |
| country = Ukraine | colorcode = red | name = Union of Communists of Ukraine | native_name = Союз комуністів Україна | newspaper = Marksizm i sovremennost | ideology = Communism Marxism Leninism[1] Anti-revisionism | international = International Meeting of Communist and Workers' Parties International Communist Seminar Initiative of Communist and Workers' Parties | website = | seats1_title = Verkhovna Rada | seats1 = {{Composition bar|0|450|}} | foundation = December 1992 }} The Union of Communists of Ukraine ({{lang-ru|Союз коммунистов Украины}}, abbreviated SKU) is a Ukrainian anti-revisionist[2] communist organization. In May 2015 laws that ban communist symbols came into effect in Ukraine.[3] HistoryThe founding conference of the Union of Communists was held in December 1992, and it was registered with Ukrainian authorities in March 1993.[4][5] At the time of organization on March 12, 1993 it claimed to have 2,000 members in 13 oblasts.[4][5] Yurii Solomati was registered as the leader of the organization.[5] The main stronghold of the party has been Luhansk.[5] Initially many party members were also affiliated to the Communist Party of Ukraine (KPU), although the KPU soon began purge dissident elements.[5][6] Whilst the influence of the Union of Communists waned, it acted as a competitor of KPU in south-eastern Ukraine at an early stage.[6] At the 23rd congress of the Union of Communist Parties - Communist Party of the Soviet Union held in March 1993, the Union of Communists was included as an associative member.[7] Considering itself as the legitimate heir of the CPSU, the Union of Communists demanded return of CPSU property seized by the Ukrainian state.[6] The organization called for the reconstruction of the Soviet Union.[6] The Union of Communists began publishing the theoretical journal Marksizm i sovremennost (Марксизм и современность, 'Marxism and Modernity') from Kiev in 1995.[8] Politically it was close to the Russian Communist Workers Party, with many people (including Yabrova) holding dual memberships.[6] As of the early 2000s, the party was led by Tamil' Yabrova.[6] In 2013 the party took part in the founding of the Initiative of Communist and Workers' Parties.[9] In May 2015 laws that ban communist symbols came into effect in Ukraine.[3] References1. ^http://www.solidnet.org/ukraine-union-of-communists-of-ukraine/12-imcwp-intervention-by-union-of-communists-of-ukraine-ru 2. ^http://www.solidnet.org/ukraine-union-of-communists-of-ukraine/12-imcwp-intervention-by-union-of-communists-of-ukraine-ru 3. ^1 {{cite news | url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/may/21/ukraine-bans-soviet-symbols-criminalises-sympathy-for-communism | title=Ukraine bans Soviet symbols and criminalises sympathy for communism | work=The Guardian | date=May 21, 2015 | accessdate=June 30, 2015}} 4. ^1 http://www.insocialism.spb.ru/materiali/soiuz-kommunistov-ukraini-20-let-spustya.html 5. ^1 2 3 4 http://shron.chtyvo.org.ua/Andrew_Wilson/The_Ukrainian_Left_In_Transition_to_Social_Democracy_or_Still_in_Thrall_to_the_USSR7__en.pdf 6. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite book|author1=Jane Leftwich Curry|author2=Joan Barth Urban|title=The Left Transformed in Post-Communist Societies: The Cases of East-Central Europe, Russia, and Ukraine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MboaAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA213|date=1 September 2004|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield Publishers|isbn=978-0-585-46676-7|pages=213, 219}} 7. ^{{cite book|title=Справочник: Общественно-политические движения и партии в России|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cn8WAQAAIAAJ|edition=2|year=1993|publisher=Информационно-справочная служба|page=13}} 8. ^{{cite book|author=В. Тюлькин|title=Не дрогнуть на избранном пути|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IRZpAAAAMAAJ|year=2002|publisher=БФРГЦ "Слово"|isbn=978-5-86639-029-8|page=473}} 9. ^http://www.initiative-cwpe.org/en/home/ External links
1 : Communist organizations in Ukraine |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。