| 词条 | Andrea Pollack |
| 释义 |
| name = Andrea Pollack | image = Bundesarchiv Bild 183-S0709-0009, Andrea Pollack.jpg | caption = Andrea Pollack in 1977 | birth_date = {{birth date|1961|05|08|df=y}} | birth_place = Schwerin, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, East Germany now Germany | death_date = {{death date and age|2019|3|13|1961|5|8|df=y}} | death_place = Berlin, Germany | height = 1.66 m | weight = 61 kg | club = SC Dynamo Berlin | strokes = Butterfly, Freestyle | nationality = East German | medaltemplates ={{MedalSport | Women's swimming }}{{MedalCountry | {{GDR}} }}{{MedalCompetition | Olympic Games }}{{MedalGold | 1976 Montreal | 200 m butterfly }}{{MedalGold | 1976 Montreal | 4×100 m medley }}{{MedalGold | 1980 Moscow | 4×100 m medley }}{{MedalSilver | 1976 Montreal | 4×100 m freestyle }}{{MedalSilver | 1976 Montreal | 100 m butterfly }}{{MedalSilver | 1980 Moscow | 100 m butterfly }}{{MedalCompetition | World ChampionsHips (LC) }}{{MedalSilver | 1978 Berlin | 100 m butterfly }}{{MedalSilver | 1978 Berlin | 4×100 m medley }}{{MedalBronze | 1978 Berlin | 200 m butterfly }}{{MedalCompetition | European Championships (LC) }}{{MedalGold | 1977 Jönköping | 100 m butterfly }}{{MedalGold | 1977 Jönköping | 4×100 m medley }}{{MedalSilver | 1977 Jönköping | 200 m butterfly }} }} Andrea Pollack (later Pinske, 8 May 1961 – 13 March 2019) was a butterfly swimmer from East Germany who has won three Olympic gold medals. Pollack was born in 1961 in Schwerin. She was a member of SC Dynamo Berlin. She who won two gold medals at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, at age fifteen. She won the individual 200 m butterfly and with the women's relay team in the 4×100 m medley. Pollack also collected two silver medals at the Montreal Games.[1] Pollack won a gold in the 4×100 m medley relay and a silver in the 100 m butterfly at the 1980 Moscow Olympics. In 1978 she twice broke the world record in the women's 200 m butterfly. In 1998, several former East German swimmers, including Pollack, went public with accusations against their coaches and physicians that they were systematically doped.[2] Pollack married Norbert Pinske who competed in cycling.[3] Their son, Michael Pinske, went to the 2008 Summer Olympics as a judoka.[4] References1. ^{{Cite sports-reference | Andrea Pollack | https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/po/andrea-pollack-1.html | 24 March 2019 }} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3883/is_199807/ai_n8790764|title=Drugs update|publisher=Sports Publications|date=July 1998|accessdate=11 March 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080921152845/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3883/is_199807/ai_n8790764|archive-date=21 September 2008|dead-url=yes|df=}} 3. ^{{cite book | first=Volker | last=Kluge | authorlink=Volker Kluge | edition=2 | title=Das große Lexikon der DDR-Sportler: Die 1000 erfolgreichsten und populärsten Sportlerinnen und Sportler aus der DDR, ihre Erfolge, Medaillen und Biographien. |trans-title= The big lexicon of the GDR athletes: The 1000 most successful and popular athletes from the GDR, their successes, medals and biographies. | publisher=Schwarzkopf & Schwarzkopf Verlag | location=Berlin | date=2004 | isbn=3-89602-538-4 | pages=438f |language=de}} 4. ^{{Cite sports-reference | Michael Pinske | https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/pi/michael-pinske-1.html | 24 March 2019 }} External links
| before = {{flagicon|GDR}} Christiane Knacke | title = Women's 100 metre butterfly world record holder (long course) | years = 3 July 1978 – 11 April 1980 | after = {{flagicon|USA}} Mary T. Meagher }}{{Succession box | before = {{flagicon|GDR}} Rosemarie Gabriel | title = Women's 200 metre butterfly world record holder (long course) | years = 9 April 1978 – 7 July 1979 | after = {{flagicon|USA}} Mary T. Meagher }}{{s-end}}{{Footer Olympic Champions 200 m Butterfly Women}}{{Footer Olympic Champions 4x100 m Medley Relay Women}}{{Footer European Champions 100m Butterfly Women}}{{Footer European Champions 4x100m Medley Women}}{{commons category|Andrea Pollack}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Pollack, Andrea}}{{Germany-swimming-Olympic-medalist-stub}} 19 : 1961 births|Doping cases in swimming|2019 deaths|Sportspeople from Schwerin|Olympic swimmers of East Germany|Female butterfly swimmers|Swimmers at the 1976 Summer Olympics|Swimmers at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Olympic gold medalists for East Germany|Olympic silver medalists for East Germany|Former world record holders in swimming|Female freestyle swimmers|World Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming|European Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming|International Swimming Hall of Fame inductees|Medalists at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Medalists at the 1976 Summer Olympics|Olympic gold medalists in swimming|Olympic silver medalists in swimming |
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