| 词条 | United States men's national wheelchair basketball team | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| type = Men's wheelchair | country=United States | logo= | nickname= | joined_iwbf = | iwbf_zone= Americas | national_fed= | zone_championship= | iwbf_ranking= | coach= | paraly_appearances=15 | paraly_medals= Gold: 1960(2), 1964(2), 1972, 1976, 1988, 2016 Silver: 1968 Bronze: 1980, 1996, 2000, 2012 | wc_appearances= 11 | wc_medals=Gold: 1979, 1983, 1986, 1994, 1998, 2002 Silver: 1975, 1990, 2006, 2014 Bronze: 2010 | zone_appearances= | zone_medals= | h_title = Home | h_body = FFFFFF | h_pattern_b = | h_shorts = FFFFFF | h_pattern_s = | a_title = Away | a_body = E31937 | a_pattern_b = | a_shorts = E31937 | a_pattern_s = | medal_templates = }} The United States men's national wheelchair basketball team began in 1955 when the Pam Am Jets brought wheelchair basketball to Europe at the International Stoke Mandville Games, albeit in the form of netball. Shortly following the Pan Am Jets' dominating performance at the International Stoke Mandville Games, wheelchair netball was switched to wheelchair basketball for all future Games. In 1960 the inaugural Rome Paralympic Games included wheelchair basketball as one of its initial events.[1] During this inaugural 1960 Paralympic Games the wheelchair basketball competition was divided into two constructs: Class A for athletes with complete lesions, and Class B for those with incomplete lesions. With the 1960 Paralympic Games, the United States Men's National Wheelchair Basketball Team competed in both classifications, resulting in two gold medals. The same occurred in the following 1964 Tokyo Paralympic Games, as the United States Men's National Wheelchair Basketball Team claimed both gold medals.[2] The success of the United States Men's National Wheelchair Basketball Team has continued since those initial Paralympic Games; they are the only team to win more than three gold medals in the event. Overall, they have won a total of eight gold medals, most recently in 2016.[3] The United States Men's Wheelchair Basketball Team also competes internationally in the International Wheelchair Basketball Federation's (IWBF) World Wheelchair Basketball Championships, the Parapan American Games, and the IWBF's U23 World Wheelchair Basketball Championships. The United States Men's National Wheelchair Basketball Team has enjoyed great success in each of these tournaments in addition to the Paralympic Games. They are the only team to have won the IWBF World Wheelchair Basketball Championships in three successive tournaments (accomplishing that feat twice; 1979-1986 & 1994-2002) and medalling in nearly every tournament held of the Parapan American Games, as well as the IWBF’s U23 World Wheelchair Basketball Championships. HistoryParalympic GamesResults achieved at the Paralympic Games:[4]
IWBF World Championships
Other international tournamentsParapan American Games
Men's U23 World Wheelchair Basketball Championships [13]
See also
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Our Game|url=http://iwbf.org/the-game/#game-history|website=International Wheelchair Basketball Federation|accessdate=November 5, 2016}} {{National sports teams of the United States}}2. ^{{cite book|last1=Labanowich|first1=Stan|title=Wheelchairs Can Jump!: A History of Wheelchair Basketball|date=2011|publisher=Acanthus Publishing|page=9|url=http://wheelchairscanjump.com/rosters/WCJ_TR02_GoldCupWC-Men.pdf}} 3. ^{{cite web|last1=National Wheelchair Basketball Association|title=U.S. Men's Wheelchair Basketball Team Wins Historic Paralympic Gold Over Spain|url=http://www.teamusa.org/News/2016/September/17/US-Mens-Wheelchair-Basketball-Team-Wins-Historic-Paralympic-Gold-Over-Spain|website=United States Olympic Committee|accessdate=November 5, 2016}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=IPC Historical Results Archive|url=https://www.paralympic.org/results/historical|website=Official Website of the Paralympic Movement|accessdate=November 5, 2016}} 5. ^{{cite book|last1=Labanowich|first1=Stan|title=Wheelchairs Can Jump!: A History of Wheelchair Basketball|date=2011|publisher=Acanthus Publishing|page=8|url=http://wheelchairscanjump.com/rosters/WCJ_TR02_GoldCupWC-Men.pdf}} 6. ^{{cite book|last1=Labanowich|first1=Stan|title=Wheelchairs Can Jump!: A History of Wheelchair Basketball|date=2011|publisher=Acanthus Publishing|page=13|url=http://wheelchairscanjump.com/rosters/WCJ_TR02_GoldCupWC-Men.pdf}} 7. ^{{cite book|last1=Labanowich|first1=Stan|title=Wheelchairs Can Jump!: A History of Wheelchair Basketball|date=2011|publisher=Acanthus Publishing|page=17|url=http://wheelchairscanjump.com/rosters/WCJ_TR02_GoldCupWC-Men.pdf}} 8. ^{{cite book|last1=Labanowich|first1=Stan|title=Wheelchairs Can Jump!: A History of Wheelchair Basketball|date=2011|publisher=Acanthus Publishing|page=23|url=http://wheelchairscanjump.com/rosters/WCJ_TR02_GoldCupWC-Men.pdf}} 9. ^{{cite book|last1=Labanowich|first1=Stan|title=Wheelchairs Can Jump!: A History of Wheelchair Basketball|date=2011|publisher=Acanthus Publishing|page=28|url=http://wheelchairscanjump.com/rosters/WCJ_TR02_GoldCupWC-Men.pdf}} 10. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|title=World Championships|url=https://iwbf.org/world-championships/|website=International Wheelchair Basketball Federation|accessdate=November 5, 2016}} 11. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|title=Parapan Am Games: News & Information|url=http://www.disabled-world.com/sports/parapan/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140821064559/http://www.disabled-world.com/sports/parapan/|dead-url=yes|archive-date=August 21, 2014|website=Disabled World|accessdate=November 5, 2016}} 12. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=NWBA Athlete of the Week - Michael Paye|url=http://www.nwba.org/news_article/show/584571?referrer_id=2077043-news-archive|website=National Wheelchair Basketball Association|accessdate=November 5, 2016}} 13. ^{{cite web|title=Men's U23 World Championship|url=https://iwbf.org/mens-u23-world-championship/|website=International Wheelchair Basketball Federation|accessdate=November 5, 2016}} 6 : National sports teams of the United States|Basketball teams in the United States|Men's national sports teams of the United States|Wheelchair basketball in the United States|United States men's national basketball team|National men's wheelchair basketball teams |
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