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词条 United States presidential visits to South America
释义

  1. Table of visits

  2. Travels of former presidents

     Theodore Roosevelt  Jimmy Carter 

  3. See also

  4. References

Eleven United States presidents and one president-elect have made presidential visits to South America. The first trip was made by Herbert Hoover (as president-elect) in 1928. During this tour he delivered twenty-five speeches in ten Central and South American countries, almost all of which stressed his plans to reduce American political and military interference in Latin American affairs. In sum, he pledged that the United States would act as a "good neighbor."[1][2]

The first official visits by a sitting president were those of Franklin D. Roosevelt, and were an offshoot of Allied diplomatic interactions during World War II. Of the 12 independent countries on the continent, all but Bolivia, Guyana and Paraguay have been visited by an American president. Ecuador has only been visited by a president elect.

Table of visits

PresidentDatesCountryLocationsKey details
Herbert Hoover[3]01|December 1, 1928}}Ecuador}}Guayaquil Met with President Isidro Ayora.[4]
02|December 5, 1928}}Peru}}Lima Met with President Augusto B. Leguía.[4]
03|December 8–11, 1928}}Chile}}Antofagasta, SantiagoMet with President Carlos Ibáñez del Campo. Met with Bolivian diplomats to discuss the ongoing Tacna–Arica dispute.[4][5]
04|December 13–15, 1928}}Argentina}}Buenos AiresMet with President Hipólito Yrigoyen.[6] Also reported to (U.S.) President Calvin Coolidge on the success of his tour via telegraph.[7]
05|December 16–18, 1928}}Uruguay}}MontevideoMet with President Juan Campisteguy, and addressed the National Council of Administration.[4]
06|December 21–23, 1928}}Brazil|1889}}Rio de JaneiroMet with President Washington Luís; addressed the National Congress and the Supreme Federal Court.[8]
Franklin D. Roosevelt[9]07|July 10, 1934}}Colombia}}Cartagena Informal visit en route to vacation in Hawaii.
08|November 27, 1936}}Brazil|1889}}Rio de JaneiroAddressed the National Congress of Brazil.
{{sort|09|November 30 – December 2, 1936}}Argentina}}Buenos AiresAttended session of Inter-American Conference for the Maintenance of Peace.
10|December 3, 1936}}Uruguay}}MontevideoOfficial visit. Met with President Gabriel Terra.
11|January 12, 1943}}{{flag|Brazil|1889}}BelémOvernight stop en route to Casablanca.
12|January 28, 1943}}NatalInformal visit (following Casablanca Conference); met with President Getúlio Vargas.
Harry S. Truman[10]13|September 1–7, 1947}}Rio de JaneiroState visit; addressed Inter-American Conference for the Maintenance of Continental Peace and Security and the Brazilian Congress.
Dwight D. Eisenhower[11]14|February 23–26, 1960}}Brasília
Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo		Met with President Juscelino Kubitschek and addressed Brazilian Congress.
15|February 26–29, 1960}}Argentina}}Buenos Aires, Mar del Plata, San Carlos de Bariloche Met with President Arturo Frondizi.
16|February 29 –
March 2, 1960}}		Chile}} SantiagoMet with President Jorge Alessandri.
17|March 2–3, 1960}}Uruguay}}MontevideoMet with President Benito Nardone.
John F. Kennedy[12]18|December 16–17, 1961}}{{flag|Venezuela|1930}}CaracasMet with President Rómulo Betancourt.
19|December 17, 1961}}Colombia}}BogotaMet with President Alberto Lleras Camargo.
Lyndon B. Johnson[13]20|April 11–14, 1967}}Uruguay}}Punta del Este Summit Meeting with Latin American Heads of State.
21|April 14, 1967}}Suriname}}ParamariboRefueling stop en route from Uruguay.
Jimmy Carter[14]22|March 28–29, 1978}}Venezuela|1930}}CaracasMet with President Carlos Andrés Pérez. Addressed Congress and signed maritime boundary agreement.
23|March 29–31, 1978}}{{flag|Brazil|1968}}Brasília, Rio de JaneiroOfficial visit; met with President Ernesto Geisel and addressed Brazilian Congress.
Ronald Reagan[15]24|November 30 –
December 3, 1982}}		Brasilia, São PauloOfficial working visit; met with President João Figueiredo.
25|December 3, 1982}}{{flag|Colombia}}BogotaOfficial Working Visit. Met with President Belisario Betancur.
George H. W. Bush[16]26|February 15, 1990}}CartagenaAttended Summit Meeting on the control of illicit drug trafficking with President Virgilio Barco Vargas, Bolivian President Jaime Paz Zamora and Peruvian President Alan García Pérez.
27| December 3–4, 1990}}Brazil}}BrasiliaMet with President Fernando Collor de Mello and addressed a Joint Session of the Brazilian Congress.
28| December 4–5, 1990}}Uruguay}}Montevideo Met with President Luis Alberto Lacalle. Addressed a Joint Session of the Uruguayan Congress.
29|December 5–6, 1990}}Argentina}}Buenos AiresMet with President Carlos Menem and addressed a Joint Session of the Argentine National Congress.
30|December 6–7, 1990}}Chile}} SantiagoMet with President Patricio Aylwin and addressed a Joint Session of the Chilean National Congress.
31| December 7–8, 1990}}Venezuela|1930}} CaracasMet with President Carlos Andres Perez.
32|June 12–13, 1992}}Brazil}}Rio de JaneiroAttended the Earth Summit meeting.
Bill Clinton[17]33|October 12–13, 1997}}Venezuela}}CaracasMet with President Rafael Caldera.
34|October 13–15, 1997}}Brazil}}Brasilia, São Paulo, Rio de JaneiroMet with President Fernando Henrique Cardoso; delivered several public addresses
35|October 15–18, 1997}}Argentina}}Buenos Aires, BarilocheMet with President Menem; delivered several public addresses.
36|April 16–19, 1998}}Chile}} SantiagoState visit. Attended the 2nd Summit of the Americas.
37|August 30, 1998}}Colombia}}CartagenaMet with President Andrés Pastrana Arango.
George W. Bush[18]38| March 23–24, 2002}}Peru}}LimaMet with the Presidents of Peru, Colombia, and Bolivia, and with the Vice President of Ecuador.
39|November 19–22, 2004}}Chile}} SantiagoAttended 16th APEC Summit.
40|November 22, 2004}}Colombia}}CartagenaMet with President Álvaro Uribe.
41|November 3–5, 2005}}Argentina}}Mar del PlataAttended 4th Summit of the Americas.
42|November 5–6, 2005}}{{flag|Brazil}}BrasiliaMet with President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva.
43| March 8–9, 2007}}São PauloMet with President Lula da Silva.
44|March 9–11, 2007}}Uruguay}}MontevideoMet with President Tabaré Vázquez.
45|March 11, 2007}}Colombia}}BogotaMet with President Álvaro Uribe.
46|November 21–23, 2008}}Peru}}LimaAttended the APEC Summit Meeting.
Barack Obama47| March 19–21, 2011}}Brazil}}Brasilia, Rio de JaneiroMet with President Dilma Rousseff.[19]
48|March 21–22, 2011}}Chile}} SantiagoMet with President Sebastián Piñera.[19]
49| April 13–15, 2012}}Colombia}}CartagenaAttended the 6th Summit of the Americas.[19] Attended a leaders' dinner at the Castillo San Felipe de Barajas prior to the meeting.[20] Announced, along with President Juan Manuel Santos, that the United States–Colombia Free Trade Agreement would take effect May 15, 2012.[21]
50|March 23–24, 2016}}Argentina}}Buenos Aires, BarilocheOfficial visit. Met with President Mauricio Macri. Laid a wreath at the Buenos Aires Metropolitan Cathedral.[22]
51|November 18–20, 2016}}Peru}}LimaAttended the APEC Summit Meeting.
Donald Trump52|November 29 – December 1, 2018}}Argentina}}Buenos AiresAttended the G20 summit.

Travels of former presidents

Theodore Roosevelt

Theodore Roosevelt, along with Cândido Rondon, explorered the 1000-mile long "River of Doubt" (later renamed Rio Roosevelt) located in a remote area of the Amazon basin in 1913–14. Sponsored in part by the American Museum of Natural History, they also collected many new animal and insect specimens.[23] {{further|Roosevelt–Rondon Scientific Expedition}}

Jimmy Carter

Jimmy Carter, along with Carter Center personnel, met with São Paulo Governor José Serra and former president Fernando Cardoso; received special human rights award; and met with a roundtable of preeminent business and financial leaders in São Paulo. Also met with President Lula da Silva, Foreign Minister Celso Amorim, and other Brazilian leaders in Brasilia, May 3–4, 2009.[24]

See also

  • Foreign policy of the United States
  • Latin America–United States relations

References

1. ^{{cite web|url= http://millercenter.org/president/biography/hoover-foreign-affairs|title= Herbert Hoover: Foreign Affairs|publisher= Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virginia|website= millercenter.org|accessdate=February 24, 2016}}
2. ^{{cite journal| last= Deconde| first= Alexander| date= March 1950| title= Herbert Hoover's Good Will Tour| journal= Historian| volume= 12| issue= 2| pages= 167–181| doi= 10.1111/j.1540-6563.1950.tb00106.x}}
3. ^[https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/travels/president/hoover-herbert-c Travels of President Herbert C. Hoover] U.S. Department of State Office of the Historian {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/63gnEOT09?url=http://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/travels/president/hoover-herbert-c |date=2011-12-04 }}
4. ^1 2 3 {{cite book |last=Hoover |first=Herbert |date=1974 |volume=1 |title=Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: Herbert Hoover |chapter=Supplement IV – Addresses During a Trip to Central and South America |chapter-url=http://www.ecommcode.com/hoover/ebooks/displayPage.cfm?BookID=B2&VolumeID=B2V1&PageID=3 |location=Washington, D.C. |publisher=United States Government Printing Office |pages=615–642 |accessdate=May 31, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160803183444/http://www.ecommcode.com/hoover/ebooks/displayPage.cfm?BookID=B2&VolumeID=B2V1&PageID=3 |archive-date=August 3, 2016 |dead-url=yes |df=mdy-all }}
5. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=GYeaAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA35&lpg=PA35&dq=hoover+bolivia#v=onepage&q=hoover%20bolivia&f=false|last=DeConde|first=Alexander|title=Herbert Hoover's Latin-American Policy|year=1951|publisher=Stanford University Press|location=Stanford, California|page=36|accessdate=May 20, 2016|isbn=9780804713436}}
6. ^{{cite news |date=December 15, 1928 |title=Silent Hoover Wins Argentine Man of Silence: President Irigoyen Made Friend of U. S. |last=Kinsley |first=Philip |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/doc/180959992.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Dec+15%2C+1928&author=Kinsley%2C+Philip&pub=Chicago+Daily+Tribune+%281923-1963%29&edition=&startpage=4&desc=SILENT+HOOVER+WINS+ARGENTINE+MAN+OF+SILENCE| work=Chicago Daily Tribune|page=1 |accessdate=May 20, 2016 }}
7. ^{{cite news |date=December 16, 1928 |title=Good Will Tour Success, Hoover Wires Coolidge: Uses Direct Cable Line from Buenos Aires |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/doc/180956550.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Dec+16%2C+1928&author=&pub=Chicago+Daily+Tribune+%281923-1963%29&edition=&startpage=3&desc=GOOD+WILL+TOUR+SUCCESS%2C+HOOVER+WIRES+COOLIDGE |work=Chicago Daily Tribune|page=3 |accessdate=May 20, 2016}}
8. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=0SDIAAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=fighting+quaker#v=onepage&q=Good%20will%20tour&f=false|last=Jeansonne|first=Glen|title=The Life of Herbert Hoover: Fighting Quaker, 1928-1933|year=2012|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|location=New York|pages=44–45|isbn=978-1-137-34673-5|accessdate=May 20, 2016}}
9. ^[https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/travels/president/roosevelt-franklin-d Travels of President Franklin D. Roosevelt] U.S. Department of State Office of the Historian {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/63gnJLpqs?url=http://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/travels/president/roosevelt-franklin-d |date=2011-12-04 }}
10. ^[https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/travels/president/truman-harry-s Travels of President Harry S. Truman] U.S. Department of State Office of the Historian {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/63go7tl43?url=http://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/travels/president/truman-harry-s |date=2011-12-04 }}
11. ^[https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/travels/president/eisenhower-dwight-d Travels of President Dwight D. Eisenhower] U.S. Department of State Office of the Historian {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/63goC10Wd?url=http://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/travels/president/eisenhower-dwight-d |date=2011-12-04 }}
12. ^{{cite web|url= https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/travels/president/kennedy-john-f|title= Travels of President John F. Kennedy|publisher= U.S. Department of State Office of the Historian}}
13. ^[https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/travels/president/johnson-lyndon-b Travels of President Lyndon B. Johnson] U.S. Department of State Office of the Historian {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/63goMEmpD?url=http://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/travels/president/johnson-lyndon-b |date=2011-12-04 }}
14. ^[https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/travels/president/carter-jimmy Travels of President Jimmy Carter] U.S. Department of State Office of the Historian {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/63goarqHc?url=http://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/travels/president/carter-jimmy |date=2011-12-04 }}
15. ^[https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/travels/president/reagan-ronald Travels of President Ronald Reagan] U.S. Department of State Office of the Historian {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/63gpFw8s3?url=http://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/travels/president/reagan-ronald |date=2011-12-04 }}
16. ^[https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/travels/president/bush-george-h-w Travels of President George H. W. Bush] U.S. Department of State Office of the Historian {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/63gpLb7Kk?url=http://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/travels/president/bush-george-h-w |date=2011-12-04 }}
17. ^[https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/travels/president/clinton-william-j-iii Travels of President Bill Clinton] U.S. Department of State Office of the Historian {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/63gpQXGGe?url=http://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/travels/president/clinton-william-j-iii |date=2011-12-04 }}
18. ^[https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/travels/president/bush-george-w Travels of President George W. Bush] U.S. Department of State Office of the Historian {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/63gpXL2sh?url=http://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/travels/president/bush-george-w |date=2011-12-04 }}
19. ^1 2 {{cite web|url= https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/travel/president/obama-barack|title= Travels of President Barack Obama|publisher= U.S. Department of State Office of the Historian}}
20. ^{{cite news|title=Barack Obama's bodyguards sent home from Colombia summit amid prostitution allegations|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/barackobama/9204309/Barack-Obamas-bodyguards-sent-home-from-Colombia-summit-amid-prostitution-allegations.html|accessdate=February 25, 2016|newspaper=The Telegraph|date=April 14, 2012|location=London}}
21. ^{{cite news|last=Al Sema|first=Adriaan|title=Obama, Santos confirm US-Colombia trade pact takes effect May 15|url=http://colombiareports.com/colombia-news/economy/23432-us-colombia-trade-pact-to-take-effect-may-15.html|accessdate=February 25, 2016|newspaper=Colombia Reports|date=April 15, 2012}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2016/03/23/obama-lands-argentina/82151328/|title=Obama says top priority is to defeat Islamic State|first1=Kamilla|last1=Lahrichi|first2=Gregg|last2=Zoroya|date=March 23, 2016|work=USA Today|accessdate=July 16, 2017}}
23. ^{{cite news|title=In T. R.'s Footsteps, Scientists Embark on Amazonian Expedition|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/02/25/science/in-t-r-s-footsteps-scientists-embark-on-amazonian-expedition.html|last=Brooke|first=Michael|publisher=The New York Times|date=February 25, 1992}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cartercenter.org/news/trip_reports/latin_america_2009.html|title=Trip Report by Former U.S. President Jimmy Carter to Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil: April 27–May 5, 2009|publisher=The Carter Center|location=Atlanta, Georgia|website=cartercenter.org}}
{{U.S. Presidential Trips}}{{Foreign relations of the United States}}{{DEFAULTSORT:United States Presidential Visits To South America}}

10 : Argentina–United States relations|Brazil–United States relations|Bolivia–United States relations|Chile–United States relations|Colombia–United States relations|Ecuador–United States relations|Guyana–United States relations|Peru–United States relations|Paraguay–United States relations|Lists of United States presidential visits
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