| 词条 | Andrein | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Andrein |commune status = Commune |image = Andrein (Pyr-Atl, Fr) Paysage au-dessus d'Andrein et de la vallée de la Gave d'Oloron.JPG |caption = Landscape of Andrein and the Valley of the Gave d'Oloron |region = Nouvelle-Aquitaine |department = Pyrénées-Atlantiques |arrondissement = Oloron-Sainte-Marie |canton = Orthez et Terres des Gaves et du Sel |INSEE = 64022 |postal code = 64390 |mayor = Alain Martin |term = 2014-2020 |intercommunality = Sauveterre-de-Béarn |coordinates = {{coord|43.3933|-0.8997|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |elevation m = 74 |elevation min m = 57 |elevation max m = 221 |area km2 = 7.80 |population = 133 |population date = 2014 }} Andrein is a French commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of south-western France. The inhabitants of the commune are known as Andreinais or Andreinaises[1] GeographyLocationAndrein is a béarnaise commune located on the left bank of the Gave d'Oloron 5 kilometres east of Sauveterre-de-Béarn and some 16 km south-west of Orthez. Access to the commune is by road D27 from Sauveterre-de-Bearn passing through the commune and the village and continuing east to Laàs. The D23 road from Burgaronne to L'Hôpital-d'Orion also passes through the north of the commune. The commune is mixed forest and farmland.[2] HydrographyLocated in the Drainage basin of the Adour, the southern border of the commune is formed by the Gave d'Oloron. Numerous streams flow south through the commune to the Gave d'Oloron including the Malourau and the Lourou which forms the eastern border. The northern border is formed by the Arrec Heurre which flows west to eventually join the Gave d'Oleron east of Abitain.[2] Localities and hamlets[3]{{div col|colwidth=18em}}
Neighbouring communes and villages[2]{{Geographic location|width=auto |Centre = Andrein |North = |Northeast = Orion |East = Orriule |Southeast = Laàs |South = Barraute-Camu |Southwest = Saint-Gladie-Arrive-Munein |West = Sauveterre-de-Béarn |Northwest = Salies-de-Bearn }} ToponymyThe commune name in Béarnese dialect and in Gascon Occitan is Andrenh. Brigitte Jobbé-Duval[4] indicated that the name actually came from the family name Andréas with the suffix -enh. She also mentioned that the villagers were once called "cherry eaters". The following table details the origins of the commune name and other names in the commune.
HistoryPaul Raymond on page 6 of his 1863 dictionary noted that the commune had a Lay Abbey, a vassal of the Viscounts of Béarn.[5]In 1385 Andrein reported 17 fires and depended on the bailiwick of Sauveterre.[5] AdministrationList of Successive Mayors[11]
(Not all data is known) Inter-communalityThe commune is part of five intercommunal structures:[12]
DemographyIn 2009 the commune had 132 inhabitants. The evolution of the number of inhabitants is known through the population censuses conducted in the commune since 1793. From the 21st century, a census of communes with fewer than 10,000 inhabitants is held every five years, unlike larger towns that have a sample survey every year.[13] {{clear}}{{Table Population Town}}EconomyEconomic activity is mainly agricultural. The town is part of the Appellation d'origine contrôlée (AOC) zone of Ossau-iraty. Culture and HeritageEnvironmental heritageThe Touron de Larochelle is 195 metres high.[3] Notable people linked to the commune
See also
External links
Notes and referencesNotes1. ^Inhabitants of Pyrénées-Atlantiques {{fr icon}} 2. ^1 2 [https://www.google.com/maps/place/64390+Andrein,+France/@43.4017746,-0.8898265,6622m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m2!3m1!1s0xd56e9e6b85f03d1:0x72eb6e84a928a4af?hl=en Google Maps] 3. ^1 Géoportail, IGN {{fr icon}} 4. ^Brigitte Jobbé-Duval, Dictionary of placenames - Pyrénées-Atlantiques, 2009, Archives and Culture, {{ISBN|978-2-35077-151-9}} {{fr icon}} 5. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 [https://books.google.com/books?id=2TCHmbiipFIC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false Topographic Dictionary of the Department of Basses-Pyrenees], Paul Raymond, Imprimerie nationale, 1863, Digitised from Lyon Public Library 15 June 2011 {{fr icon}} 6. ^Manuscript from the 14th century - Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques {{fr icon}} 7. ^Manuscript from the 16th to 18th centuries - Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques {{fr icon}} 8. ^Manuscripts from the 17th century in the Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques {{fr icon}} 9. ^Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques {{fr icon}} 10. ^Manuscripts from the 17th and 18th centuries in the Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques {{fr icon}} 11. ^List of Mayors of France 12. ^Intercommunality of Pyrénées-Atlantiques {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212120943/http://comdpt.pyrenees-atlantiques.pref.gouv.fr/ComDpt64/ComGrp.php?siren=216400226&licom=Andrein |date=2013-12-12 }}, Cellule informatique préfecture 64, consulted on 9 November 2011 {{fr icon}} 13. ^At the beginning of the 21st century, the methods of identification have been modified by law No. 2002-276 of 27 February 2002 [https://web.archive.org/web/20130514005038/http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000593100&fastPos=1&fastReqId=2036940488&categorieLien=cid&oldAction=rechTexte ] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306074946/https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000593100 |date=2016-03-06 }}, the so-called "law of local democracy" and in particular Title V "census operations" which allow, after a transitional period running from 2004 to 2008, the annual publication of the legal population of the different French administrative districts. For communes with a population greater than 10,000 inhabitants, a sample survey is conducted annually, the entire territory of these communes is taken into account at the end of the period of five years. The first "legal population" after 1999 under this new law came into force on 1 January 2009 and was based on the census of 2006. References 1 : Communes of Pyrénées-Atlantiques |
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