| 词条 | University of Afrin |
| 释义 |
Afrin University was an unrecognized university in the city of Afrin in the de facto autonomous region, the Democratic Federation of Northern Syria (Rojava). It was reported by Al-Monitor that it was the first Kurdish university to open in Rojava[1], yet that honour goes to the Mesopotamian Social Sciences Academy which opened ten months beforehand[1]; it was, however, the first Kurdish university to open in the Afrin Canton. It opened on 26 July 2015 to an intake of students said to be anywhere from 250[3] to 850.[2] In August of the same year it had 22 professors (who were required to have a master's degree or doctorate)[1] on their staff, and 6 additional labs (for engineering and medicine) opened at the start of the new term.[3] In August it ran programs in literature (including material in Kurdish languages), journalism, engineering, medicine, and economics.[3] It included institutes for medicine, topographic engineering, music, theatre, business administration and the Kurdish language.[4] The university had a five-year engineering program and four-year programs for all other specializations; and a two-tier fee system for local and international students, with price primarily dependant on the course of study chosen.[4] The university was shut down following the Turkish military occupation of Afrin in January 2018. Students from Afrin were transferred to Rojava University in Qamishli.[5] During the occupation, Ahrar al-Sharqiya (a component of the Syrian National Army) arrested Dr Abdul Majeed Izzat Sheikho, the dean of Kurdish literature at the University of Afrin.[6] See also
References1. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.redpepper.org.uk/liberated-learning-in-rojava/|title=Liberated learning in Rojava|last=Biehl|first=Janet|date=25 August 2015|website=www.redpepper.org.uk|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170315230327/https://www.redpepper.org.uk/liberated-learning-in-rojava/|archive-date=15 March 2017|dead-url=|access-date=10 August 2018}} 2. ^{{Cite web|url=https://anfenglishmobile.com/rojava/rector-and-students-in-this-university-part-of-the-resistance-25302|title=Rector and students in this university part of the resistance|last=|first=|date=6 March 2018|website=anfenglishmobile.com|publisher=Firat News Agency|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180811023649/https://anfenglishmobile.com/rojava/rector-and-students-in-this-university-part-of-the-resistance-25302|archive-date=11 August 2018|dead-url=|access-date=11 August 2018}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://en.hawarnews.com/afrin-university-is-opened-today/|title=Afrin University is opened today|last=|first=|date=9 August 2016|website=en.hawarnews.com|publisher=Hawar News Agency|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171219083736/http://en.hawarnews.com/afrin-university-is-opened-today/|archive-date=19 December 2017|dead-url=yes|accessdate=10 August 2018}} 4. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2016/05/kurds-rojava-afrin-first-university-ideology-ocalan.html|title=Syria's first Kurdish university attracts controversy as well as students|last=Mlla Drwish|first=Sardar|date=18 May 2016|website=www.al-monitor.com|publisher=Al-Monitor|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160521193644/http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2016/05/kurds-rojava-afrin-first-university-ideology-ocalan.html|archive-date=21 January 2018|dead-url=yes|accessdate=10 August 2018}} 5. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.hawarnews.com/en/haber/afrin-university-students-continuing-their-studies-at-rojavas-university-h2239.html|title=Afrin University students continuing their studies at Rojava's University - ANHA {{!}} Ajansa Nûçeyan a Hawar|last=|first=|date=29 June 2018|work=Hawar News Agency|access-date=10 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180803074340/http://www.hawarnews.com/en/haber/afrin-university-students-continuing-their-studies-at-rojavas-university-h2239.html|archive-date=3 August 2018|language=en}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.nybooks.com/daily/2018/04/11/how-turkeys-campaign-in-afrin-is-stoking-syrian-hatreds/|title=How Turkey’s Campaign in Afrin Is Stoking Syrian Hatreds|last=Crabapple|first=Molly|date=11 April 2018|website=www.nybooks.com|publisher=The New York Review of Books|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180424001333/https://www.nybooks.com/daily/2018/04/11/how-turkeys-campaign-in-afrin-is-stoking-syrian-hatreds/|archive-date=24 April 2018|dead-url=|access-date=10 August 2018}} External links
3 : Educational institutions established in 2015|Education in the Democratic Federation of Northern Syria|Afrin Region |
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