| 词条 | União Biological Reserve |
| 释义 |
| name = União Biological Reserve | alt_name = Reserva biológica União | iucn_category = Ia | photo = File:Micoleaodourado rebios.jpg | photo_alt = | photo_caption = Reserve (yellow outline) on a satellite photo | map = Brazil | map_alt = | relief = yes | location = | nearest_city = Macaé, Rio de Janeiro | coordinates = {{coords|-22.425|-42.037|display=inline, title}} | area = {{convert|2548|ha}} | designation = Biological reserve | created = 22 April 1998 | administrator = ICMBio | world_heritage_site = }} União Biological Reserve ({{lang-pt|Reserva biológica União}} {{IPA-pt|ʁeˈzɛʁvɐ bi.oˈlɔʒikɐ uniˈɐ̃w|}}[1]) is a strictly protected biological reserve in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It is home to a population of endangered golden lion tamarin. LocationThe União Biological Reserve covers parts of the municipalities of Casimiro de Abreu, Macaé and Rio das Ostras in the state of Rio de Janeiro.{{sfn|Unidade de Conservação ... MMA}} It is in the Atlantic Forest biome, and covers {{convert|2548|ha}}.{{sfn|Rebio União – Chico Mendes}} Altitude varies from {{convert|50|to|350|m}}. About 58% of the reserve covers the hilly coastal area, with small rounded hills. Another 40% is a more rugged region of ridges and escarpments. There are some small areas of flooded land. The reserve is drained by the basins of the Macaé, São João and Ostras rivers.{{sfn|Unidade de Conservação ... MMA}} Average annual rainfall is {{convert|1658|mm}}. Temperatures range from {{convert|20|to|28|C}} with an average of {{convert|24|C}}.{{sfn|Unidade de Conservação ... MMA}} The reserve holds areas of marshland and coastal Atlantic Forest in good condition. An exotic eucalyptus forest covers 8.6% of the area, and will be replaced by native species. 249 species of trees have been recorded. The plumbeous kite (Ictinia plumbea) visits via the reserve from September to January. The golden lion tamarin (Leontopithecus rosalia) and maned sloth (Bradypus torquatus) are endemic.{{sfn|Unidade de Conservação ... MMA}} ConservationThe União Biological Reserve was created on 22 April 1998 and is administered by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio).{{sfn|Rebio União – Chico Mendes}} The reserve is classed as IUCN protected area category Ia (strict nature reserve). The general purpose is to fully preserve biota and other natural attributes in the reserve without direct human interference. It was created to preserve a fragment of Atlantic Forest and the typical fauna that depends on it, in particular the golden lion tamarin.{{sfn|Unidade de Conservação ... MMA}} Protected species include:{{sfn|Rebio União – Chico Mendes}} {{Div col}}
Notes{{notes}}1. ^{{IPA-pt|xɛˈzæ̝ˑʀvə bij.jɔˈlɒ̝ʑikə wn̠ʲiˈɜ̃w̃|local}} Sources{{refbegin}}
|title=Rebio União|publisher=Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation |url=http://www.icmbio.gov.br/portal/unidadesdeconservacao/biomas-brasileiros/mata-atlantica/unidades-de-conservacao-mata-atlantica/2144-rebio-uniao|accessdate=2016-05-14}}
|title=Unidade de Conservação: Reserva biológica União|publisher=MMA: Ministério do Meio Ambiente |url=http://sistemas.mma.gov.br/cnuc/index.php?ido=relatorioparametrizado.exibeRelatorio&relatorioPadrao=true&idUc=217|accessdate=2016-05-14}}{{refend}}{{Biological reserve (Brazil)}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Uniao Biological Reserve}} 4 : 1998 establishments in Brazil|Biological reserves of Brazil|Protected areas of Rio de Janeiro (state)|Protected areas established in 1998 |
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