| 词条 | Uno Harva |
| 释义 |
| name = Uno Harva | image = Uno Harva.jpg | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1882|08|30}} | birth_place = Ypäjä | death_date = {{Death date and age | 1949 | 08 | 13 | 1882 | 08 | 30}} | death_place = Turku | nationality = Finnish | other_names = Uno Holmberg | occupation = Theology, Sociology | alma_mater = University of Helsinki | years_active = | known_for = | notable_works = }}Uno Nils Oskar Harva (known as Uno Holmberg until 1927; 30 August 1882, Ypäjä – 13 August 1949, Turku) was a Finnish religious scholar, who founded the discipline in Finland together with Rafael Karsten. A major figure in North Eurasian ethnology and study of religion, Harva is best known for his body of work on Finno-Ugric and Altaic religions.[1] He is considered to be one of the foremost 20th-century European interpreters of shamanism.[2] CareerHarva conducted fieldwork among the Siberian Ket and Evenk peoples in the 1910s, researching their mythology and religion. He also spent the summers of 1911-1913 with the Finno-Ugric Votyaks (Udmurts) in the Urals and the Cheremis (the Mari people) on the Volga. He is considered to be an important anthropologist of Siberia.[3][4] His study Der Baum des Lebens (The Tree of Life; 1922-3) was the first to show that the world tree from Norse mythology had many parallels in Europe and Asia.[5] Harva wrote the fourth volume of the book series The Mythology of All Races in 1927. It contains a classic general description of Subarctic shamanism.[3] Principal works
References1. ^{{cite book|title=Shamanism and Northern Ecology|date=1996|page=32|url=https://books.google.ee/books?id=kT_eNhHCzxUC|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|editor=Juha Pentikäinen}} {{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Harva, Uno}}2. ^{{cite book|title=Genealogies of Shamanism: Struggles for Power, Charisma and Authority|date=2011|page=112|url=https://books.google.ee/books?id=r_f-01YO4s0C|publisher=Barkhuis|author=Jeroen W Boekhoven}} 3. ^1 {{cite book|title=Shamanism: Critical Concepts in Sociology|date=2004|page=263|url=https://books.google.ee/books?id=HpbY-CgxWe4C|publisher=Psychology Press|editor=Andrei A. Znamenski}} 4. ^{{cite book|title=Arctic: Environment, People, Policy|date=2000|page=418|url=https://books.google.ee/books?id=y_zE45Jht_8C|publisher=CRC Press|editor1=Mark Nuttall|editor2=Terry Callaghan}} 5. ^{{cite book|title=Tracing Old Norse Cosmology|date=2014|page=34|url=https://books.google.ee/books?id=grqMAgAAQBAJ|publisher=Nordic Academic Press|author=Anders Andrén}} 4 : Finnish ethnologists|Finnish Finno-Ugrists|1882 births|1949 deaths |
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