| 词条 | Un'yō Wakashū |
| 释义 |
The Un'yō Wakashū (雲葉和歌集) is a Japanese waka anthology compiled by Kujō Motoie in the Kamakura period. Only eleven of a presumed twenty volumes have survived. Compilation and dateThe Un'yō Wakashū was the shisenshū (privately-compiled anthology) of Kujō Motoie.{{sfnm|1a1=Handa|1y=1999|1p=26|2a1=Satō|2y=1983|2p=328}} The collection has been dated to between the third month of 1253 and the third month of the following year.{{sfnm|1a1=Handa|1y=1999|1p=27|2a1=Satō|2y=1983|2p=328}} This date was arrived at on the basis of the last dated poem (#904) having been composed during a visit by the retired emperor to Tennōji in the third month of 1253,{{sfnm|1a1=Handa|1y=1999|1p=27|2a1=Satō|2y=1983|2p=328}} and Fujiwara no Narisane (藤原成実) being referred to as a courtier of the Senior Third Rank, when he was promoted to the Junior Second Rank on the eighth day of the third month of 1254.{{sfnm|1a1=Handa|1y=1999|1p=27|2a1=Satō|2y=1983|2p=328}} It is thought that Fujiwara no Tameie's publication of the Shoku Gosen Wakashū in late 1251 provided part of the impetus for the compilation of the Un'yō Wakashū.{{sfnm|1a1=Satō|1y=1983|1p=328}} ContentsThe Gunsho Ruijū text and others include ten volumes on: spring (in three parts), summer, autumn (in three parts), winter, congratulations and travel,{{sfnm|1a1=Handa|1y=1999|1p=27|2a1=Satō|2y=1983|2p=328}} but the {{illm|Shōkōkan|ja|彰考館}} text includes an additional volume of love poetry.{{sfnm|1a1=Handa|1y=1999|1p=27|2a1=Satō|2y=1983|2p=328}} This brings the total number of surviving volumes to eleven,{{sfnm|1a1=Handa|1y=1999|1p=27|2a1=Satō|2y=1983|2p=328}} and a total of 1,032 of its poems survive in at least one of the extant texts.{{sfnm|1a1=Handa|1y=1999|1p=27|2a1=Satō|2y=1983|2p=328}} The Fuboku Wakashō (未木和歌抄) preserves an additional thirty-odd poems that originally came from the lost volumes of the Un'yō Wakashū,{{sfnm|1a1=Handa|1y=1999|1p=27|2a1=Satō|2y=1983|2p=328}} and based on the content of these poems it is theorized that the lost volumes (including the one volume of love poetry that survives in a single manuscript) were: love (in five parts), miscellaneous (in three parts), Shinto and Buddhism.{{sfnm|1a1=Handa|1y=1999|1p=27|2a1=Satō|2y=1983|2p=328}} The size, distribution and topics of the volumes, ordering of the poems and so on are all modeled on the imperial collections.{{sfnm|1a1=Satō|1y=1983|1p=328}} In total, at least one poem by each of 287 poets are included among the surviving portions.{{sfnm|1a1=Handa|1y=1999|1p=27}} The compiler's father, Kujō Yoshitsune, is most represented, with 36 poems.{{sfnm|1a1=Handa|1y=1999|1p=27}} He is followed by Fujiwara no Shunzei and Emperor Go-Toba with 34 each;{{sfnm|1a1=Handa|1y=1999|1p=27}} Fujiwara no Ietaka with 33;{{sfnm|1a1=Handa|1y=1999|1p=27}} Fujiwara no Teika with 31;{{sfnm|1a1=Handa|1y=1999|1p=27}}Jien with 30;{{sfnm|1a1=Handa|1y=1999|1p=27}} Emperor Juntoku with 28;{{sfnm|1a1=Handa|1y=1999|1p=27}} and Jakuren and Emperor Tsuchimikado with 25 each.{{sfnm|1a1=Handa|1y=1999|1p=27}}{{efn|Satō (1983, p. 328) gives slightly different figures: Shunzei with 36; Go-Toba and Yoshitsune with 35 each; Teika with 33; Juntoku, Jien and Ietaka with 29 each; Jakuren with 26; Tsuchimikado with 25; and Saigyō with 22.}} The collection itself does not have any standout characteristics, but the selection of poems reveals Motoie's tastes as a poet.{{sfnm|1a1=Satō|1y=1983|1p=328}} Textual traditionIt is assumed that the collection originally comprised twenty volumes,{{sfnm|1a1=Satō|1y=1983|1p=328}} but only eleven are extant.{{sfnm|1a1=Satō|1y=1983|1p=328}} The {{illm|National Diet Archives|ja|内閣文庫}} hold two copies of the text,{{sfnm|1a1=Satō|1y=1983|1p=328}} and other copies have been preserved in the Shōkōkan and elsewhere.{{sfnm|1a1=Satō|1y=1983|1p=328}} Notes{{Notelist}}References{{reflist|colwidth=20em}}Works cited
|last = Handa |first = Kōhei |author-link = Kōhei Handa |year = 1999 |title = Jakuren no Shisen-Wakashū Nyūshūka nitsuite |language = Japanese |journal = Nishōgakusha Daigaku Ronshū |volume = 42 |issue = 1 |pages = 25–45 |publisher = Nishogakusha University |docket = |oclc = |url = https://nishogakusha.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_action_common_download&item_id=600&item_no=1&attribute_id=18&file_no=1 |access-date = 2017-10-18 |ref = harv }}
|last = Satō |first = Tsuneo |author-link = Tsuneo Satō |chapter = Un'yō Wakashū |pages = 328 |title = Nihon Koten Bungaku Daijiten |script-title = ja:日本古典文学大辞典 |language = Japanese |year = 1983 |volume = 1 |location = Tokyo |publisher = Iwanami Shoten |oclc = 11917421 |ref = harv }} External links
3 : Japanese poetry anthologies|1250s books|Waka (poetry) |
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