| 词条 | Upali Ordination Hall |
| 释义 |
| name = Upāli Ordination Hall | native_name = ဥပါလိသိမ် | native_name_lang = my | image = File:U Pali Thein-Bagan-Myanmar-02-gje.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = | map_type = Myanmar | map_size = 250 | map_alt = | map_relief = | map_caption = | location = | coordinates = {{coord|21.179674|94.876330|region:MY|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = | religious_affiliation = Buddhism | sect = Theravada Buddhism | tradition = | festival = | municipality = Bagan | district = | province = | region = Mandalay Region | country = Myanmar | administration = | consecration_year = | organisational_status = | functional_status = | heritage_designation = | ownership = | governing_body = | leadership = | patron = | website = | architect = | architecture_type = | architecture_style = | founded_by = Anawrahta | established = | groundbreaking = | year_completed = {{circa}} 1200s | construction_cost = | date_demolished = | footnotes = }}Upāli Ordination Hall ({{Lang-my|ဥပါလိသိမ်}}, {{lang-pi|Upāli Sīmā}}) is a Buddhist ordination hall located midway between Bagan and Nyaung U in Myanmar.[1] The ordination hall is known for its well-preserved Konbaung Dynasty interior frescoes.[2][1] The ordination hall was built during the reign of King Anawrahta and was consecrated by four monks from Ceylon, led by Upāli Thera.[1] The exterior was altered during the reign of Bodawpaya.[3] The interior frescoes were begun on 4 March 1794 and completed a year later.[3] The highest tier depicts the 28 past Buddhas seated in the bhūmisparśa mudra, while the middle tier depicts scenes from the Jataka tales, and the lowest tier depicts the rehabilitation of a Buddhist monk who has violated the Vinaya. References1. ^1 2 {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RWNBAQAAIAAJ|title=Report of the Superintendent|last=Survey|first=Burma Archaeological|date=|publisher=Superintendent, Government Print and Stationery|year=1902|isbn=|location=|pages=|language=en|quote=|via=}} {{Buddhist sites in Myanmar}}2. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wiUTOanLClcC|title=Hindu-Buddhist Architecture in Southeast Asia|last=Chihara|first=Daigorō|date=|publisher=BRILL|year=1996|isbn=9004105123|location=|pages=|language=en|quote=|via=}} 3. ^1 {{Cite journal|last=Bailey|first=Jane Terry|date=|year=1978|title=Some Burmese Paintings of the Seventeenth Century and Later. Part II: The Return to Pagán|jstor=3249813|journal=Artibus Asiae|volume=40|issue=1|pages=41–61|doi=10.2307/3249813}} 1 : Buddhist temples in Myanmar |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。