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词条 Uran-9
释义

  1. Operational history

  2. References

  3. Literature

{{infobox weapon
| name = Uran-9
| image = File:Боевой многофункциональный робототехнический комплекс Уран-9 - Международного военно-технического форума АРМИЯ-2016 01.jpg
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption = Uran-9 combat unmanned ground vehicle - Military-technical forum ARMY-2016
| origin = Russia
| type = Unmanned combat ground vehicle
| is_ranged =
| is_bladed =
| is_explosive =
| is_artillery =
| is_vehicle = yes
| is_missile =
| is_UK =
| service = January 2019
| used_by = Russia
| wars = Syrian civil war
| designer =
| design_date = 2015
| manufacturer = JSC 766 UPTK, Impul's 2 Sevastopol, Kalashnikov Concern
| unit_cost =
| production_date = 2015
| number = at least 20
| variants =
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| armour =
| primary_armament = 30 mm 2A72 autocannon ABM M30-M3 modification
| secondary_armament = 1 × 7.62mm PKT/PKTM
4 × 9M120 Ataka anti-tank missiles
6 (now 12) x Shmel-M thermobaric rocket launchers
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}}

The Uran-9 is a tracked unmanned combat ground vehicle (UCGV) developed and produced by JSC 766 UPTK (currently by Kalashnikov Concern), and promoted and offered by Rosoboronexport for the international market.[1][2][3] According to a release by Rosoboronexport, the system designed to deliver combined combat, reconnaissance and counter-terrorism units with remote reconnaissance and fire support.[4] The armament consists of a 2A72 mod ABM M30-M3 autocannon from Impul's 2 (Sevastopol') along Russian artillery and other producers, four ATGMs of the Ataka or other type, also Igla or Strela SAMs, FCS, cam IR sensors, laser rangefinder and other means for detection.

Operational history

The Uran-9 was first deployed during the Syrian Civil War, though according to a performance report of the 3rd Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation, the tank functioned poorly, and was unable to perform many of the missions assigned to it.[5][6] “The vehicle has been tested in Syria and demonstrated high performance in an operational environment,” an industry source claimed, noting that industry is now working to increase the Uran-9’s range, response time, and data bandwidth.[7] Uran-9 was also used in the large-scale Vostok 2018 drills.[8] The Uran-9 robotic armed vehicle finally entered military service in January 2019.[9]

References

1. ^{{cite press release|url=http://rostec.ru/en/news/4517612|title=Rosoboronexport to start promoting Uran-9 combat robotic system|publisher=Rostec|date=30 December 2015|accessdate=30 December 2015}}
2. ^{{cite news|url=http://defense-update.com/20151231_russian-combat-robots.html|title=Russian Military to Test Combat Robots in 2016|publisher=Defense Update|last=Tamir|first=Eshel|date=31 December 2015|accessdate=1 January 2016}}
3. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.popularmechanics.com/military/weapons/a18948/russias-new-ground-combat-drone-uran-9|title=The Kremlin's Tiny Drone Tank Bristles With Weapons|publisher=Popular Mechanics|last=Kyle|first=Mizokami|date=13 January 2016|accessdate=16 January 2016}}
4. ^http://www.customstoday.com.pk/russia-ready-to-export-uran-9-robotic-combat-system-in-2016/
5. ^{{cite news|url=https://ria.ru/syria/20180619/1522957833.html|title=Применение боевого робота "Уран-9" в Сирии выявило его недостатки|publisher=RIA Novosti|language=ru|date=June 19, 2018|accessdate=June 19, 2018}}
6. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.popularmechanics.com/military/weapons/a21602657/russias-tank-drone-performed-poorly-in-syria/ |publisher=Popular Mechanics |title=Russia’s Tank Drone Performed Poorly in Syria |first=Kyle |last=Mizokami |date=June 18, 2018 |quote=Uran-9’s combat experience in Syria revealed serious problems with the system.}}
7. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.janes.com/article/83252/russia-upgrades-uran-9-combat-ugv |title=Russia upgrades Uran-9 combat UGV |publisher=IHS Jane's |first=Nikolai |last=Novichkov |date=September 21, 2018 |accessdate=September 23, 2018}}
8. ^http://www.armstrade.org/includes/periodics/news/2018/0913/093548691/detail.shtml
9. ^https://www.rt.com/russia/449595-uran-armed-drone-service/

Literature

  • Paul Scharre. Army of None: Autonomous Weapons and the Future of War. — W. W. Norton & Company, 2018. — P. 114-116. — 407 p. — {{ISBN|9780393608991}}.
  • Stephan De Spiegeleire, Matthijs Maas, Tim Sweijs. Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Defense: Strategic Implications For Small- and Medium-Sized Force Providers. — The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies, 2017. — P. 82. — 140 p. — {{ISBN|9789492102546}}.
{{Russia-mil-stub}}

3 : Unmanned ground combat vehicles|Rostec|Military vehicles of Russia

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