| 词条 | U-Report |
| 释义 |
| image = U-report_Global_logo.png | caption = | motto = Voice matters | type = Fund | status = | purpose = community-led development | headquarters = | leader_title = | leader_name = | leader_title2 = | parent_organization = UNICEF | footnotes = | name = U-Report | established = {{start date and age|2011|05|df=years}} | founding_location = Uganda | location = 41 countries }}U-Report is a free social messaging tool and a real-time information system that allows community participation. It is basically designed to strengthen community-led development, citizen engagement, and positive change. SMS polls and alerts are sent out to U-reporters and real-time response information is collected. Results and ideas are shared back with the community. Issues polled include health, education, water, sanitation and hygiene, youth unemployment, HIV/ AIDS, disease outbreaks, and anything else under the social welfare segment.[1] The initiative is currently operational in 41 countries and covers more than 3 million people.[2] HistoryUganda became the first country in which UNICEF launched the U-Report mobile initiative in May 2011.[3] The country's population is one of the youngest in the world with over 55% of the population younger than 18 years and 78% - up to 30 years. Also there is a high level of using phones - 48%.[4]The success of U-Report in Uganda has prompted the launch of similar initiatives in Zambia in December 2012[5] and in Nigeria in June 2014.[6] In Zambia, U-report was used to accelerate HIV prevention among adolescents and young people. As a result of the U-Report, a significant increase in voluntary HIV testing was recorded - 40% compared to an average of 24% before. In Nigeria, U-Report concentrates surveys on social and medical issues. The number of reporters in Nigeria has increased dramatically in subsequent years and Nigeria has become the first country out of 1 million reporters.[7] In July 2015, 15 countries initiated a project with a total number of more than a million reporters.[8] Ukraine became the first in Europe and the world's 18th largest U-Report country.[9] The presentation took place on April 23, 2016 in Kyiv with the participation of 1,500 people and the well-known Ukrainian music band Pianoboy.[10][11] During the year of activity in December 2016, there were over 25,000 u-reporters in Ukraine with 53% younger than 19.[12] As for September 30, 2018, there are 68,273 u-reporters in Ukraine.[13]The last country that joined the project was Malawi, March 28, 2018.[14] TechnologyUNICEF Innovation has been working with SMS systems since 2007,[15] when an open source platform called RapidSMS was developed. RapidPro is an open-source platform which allows the implementation of an SMS application without the need of a programmer. It provides real-time information and data analytics.[16] It was developed by the UNICEF global Innovation Centre in collaboration with Nyuruka, a Rwandan software development firm. An additional advantage is the ability to create fields required for a specific context, in each country, different fields for the presentation of identical data.[17] Two categories of information were identified based on data available from a sample of 6 countries (Mali, Burundi, Cameroon, Zimbabwe, Sierra Leone and Central African Republic):[18] identification (age, gender, occupation) and location ( different administrative levels) and a set of best practices for naming variables.[19][20] In December 2015, U-Report Indonesia was launched on Twitter.[21] Data received can be disaggregated by age, gender, States, LGAs, Wards and settlements in real time.[22] Results of activityUNICEF examines the results of surveys and collaborates with organizations and government agencies to apply the results in practice: in programs, laws, decisions.[23][24] Well-known u-reportersThe project has two categories of users involved in the activities: u-reporters and u-ambassadors.[25] U-reporters - people who are interviewed and the U-ambassadors are the young people who distribute the idea of the project, organize the work with U-Reporters. David Beckham, UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador,[26] supports the initiative. In September 2015, Beckham spoke with UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon and Anthony Lake, executive director of UNICEF, in the building of the General Assembly of the United Nations before the recently launched Youth Assembly, installed by Google,[27] which displays messages from children from around the world. Taras Topola, the front of the group ANTITALY, is the official representative of U-Report[28] in Ukraine. He constantly speaks at events, gives interviews. In 2017, Taras Topola made a tour with Ukraine in order to attract young people to U-report.[29] Goodwill Ambassador to UNICEF, Hollywood actor Orlando Bloom supports the project at the global level. In 2017, he called on young people to join the project through video talk.[30] And in 2018, in the framework of UNICEF, he came to Ukraine by visiting several kindergartens and schools in Slavyansk.[31] See also
References1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.undatarevolution.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/U-Report_1Pg_DataRev-1.pdf|title=U-Report Data Review|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 2. ^{{Cite web|url=https://ukraine.ureport.in/|title=U-Report|website=ukraine.ureport.in|access-date=2018-10-12}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://unicefstories.org/2014/05/20/ureport-connecting-young-people-to-government/|title=UReport connecting young people to government – Stories of UNICEF Innovation|website=unicefstories.org|language=en-US|accessdate=2018-10-11}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://unicefstories.org/2014/05/20/ureport-connecting-young-people-to-government/|title=UReport connecting young people to government – Stories of UNICEF Innovation|website=unicefstories.org|language=en-US|accessdate=2018-10-11}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.zambiaureport.com/media/downloads/PP_Zambia_UNICEF_U-Report_SMS_pilot_MR260813.pdf|title=Звіт UNICEF по Замбії|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|language=|accessdate=}} 6. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.cp-africa.com/2015/10/14/u-report-hits-1-million-responders-in-nigeria/|title=U-Report hits 1 million responders in Nigeria|date=2015-10-14|language=en-GB|work=CPAfrica|accessdate=2018-10-11}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.cp-africa.com/2015/10/14/u-report-hits-1-million-responders-in-nigeria/|title=1 млн респондентів в Нігерії|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|language=|accessdate=}} 8. ^{{Cite news|url=https://blogs.unicef.org/innovation/unicefs-u-report-reaches-1-million-registered-users-worldwide/|title=UNICEF’s U-Report Reaches 1 Million Registered Users Worldwide - 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Stories of Innovation|date=2015-06-29|language=en-US|work=Stories of Innovation|accessdate=2018-10-11}} 19. ^{{Cite web|url=https://messengers.digitalimpactalliance.org/unicef.html|title=Internet Messaging Applications for Development|website=messengers.digitalimpactalliance.org|language=en|access-date=2018-10-12}} 20. ^{{Citation|title=How To Use Chatbots For Humanitarian & Social Impact Initiatives - TOPBOTS|url=https://www.topbots.com/chatbots-for-social-good/|language=en-US|access-date=2018-10-12}} 21. ^{{Cite web|url=http://unicefstories.org/2015/12/16/u-report-indonesia-officially-launched/|title=U-Report Indonesia Officially Launched – Stories of UNICEF Innovation|website=unicefstories.org|language=en-US|accessdate=2018-10-11}} 22. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.undatarevolution.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/U-Report_1Pg_DataRev-1.pdf|title=Звіт U-Report за 2015 рік|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|language=|accessdate=}} 23. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/adelynzhou/2017/02/16/see-six-ways-bots-are-positively-changing-the-world/#4eeeef657c07|title=6 Ways Bots Are Positively Changing The World|last=Zhou|first=Adelyn|work=Forbes|access-date=2018-10-12|language=en}} 24. ^{{Cite web|url=https://community.rapidpro.io/stories/u-report-removes-taboos-talking-about-menstrual-hygiene/|title=U-Report removes taboos: talking about Menstrual Hygiene|website=community.rapidpro.io|access-date=2018-10-12}} 25. ^{{Cite web|url=http://unicefstories.org/2016/07/25/from-30-to-660-u-ambassadors-follow-u-report-pakavazs-journey/|title=From 30 to 660 U-Ambassadors, follow U-Report PakAvaz’s journey – Stories of UNICEF Innovation|website=unicefstories.org|language=en-US|accessdate=2018-10-12}} 26. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.unicef.org/people/people_40608.html|title=Goodwill Ambassador|language=en-US|work=UNICEF|accessdate=2018-10-12}} 27. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.newsweek.com/soccer-star-david-beckham-highlights-childrens-rights-un-376173|title=David Beckham Talks Child Rights at the U.N.|date=2015-09-24|language=en|work=Newsweek|accessdate=2018-10-12}} 28. ^{{Cite news|url=https://hromadske.ua/posts/volonterstvo-v-ukraini-taras-topolia|title=Публічне волонтерство в Україні: інтерв'ю з лідером гурту "Антитіла"|language=en|accessdate=2018-10-12}} 29. ^{{Cite web|url=https://ukraine.ureport.in/story/516/|title=U-Report - ЮНІСЕФ Україна та Тарас Тополя підписали меморандум про співпрацю!|website=ukraine.ureport.in|accessdate=2018-10-12}} 30. ^{{Citation|last=U-Report. Точки|title=Орландо Блум: Твоя думка має значення|date=2017-06-07|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4O5xCizZVmA|accessdate=2018-10-12}} 31. ^{{Cite web|url=https://vimeo.com/165268508|title=Orlando|website=Vimeo|language=en|accessdate=2018-10-12}} External links
12 : UNICEF|2011 establishments|Organizations established in 2011|2011 establishments in Africa|Public opinion|Information Technology and Innovation Foundation|Mediation|Technical communication|Instant messaging|Technical communication tools|Instant messaging server software|Real-time technology |
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