| 词条 | Vadim Berezinskii |
| 释义 |
| name = Vadim L'vovich Berezinskii | image = | image_size = | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=y|1935|7|15}} | birth_place = Kiev, Soviet Union | death_date = {{Death date and age |df=y|1980|6|23 |1935|7|15}} | residence = | nationality = Soviet | field = Condensed matter physics | alma_mater = Moscow State University | work_institution = Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics | doctoral_advisor = | doctoral students = | known_for = Berezinskii–Kosterlitz–Thouless transition | prizes = | footnotes = }}Vadim L'vovich Berezinskii (July 15, 1935 in Kiev – June 23, 1980 in Moscow[1]) was a Soviet physicist. He was born in Kiev, graduated from Moscow State University in 1959, and worked in Moscow and the Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics. He is famous for having identified the role played by topological defects in the low-temperature phase of two-dimensional systems with a continuous symmetry.[2][3] His work led to the discovery of the Berezinskii–Kosterlitz–Thouless transition, for which John M. Kosterlitz and David J. Thouless were awarded the Nobel Prize in 2016. He also developed a technique for treating electrons in one-dimensional disordered systems and provided first consistent proof of one-dimensional localization.[4] and predicted negative-gap superconductivity.[5] References1. ^{{Cite journal|last=Abrikosov|first=A A|last2=Gor'kov|first2=L P|last3=Dzyaloshinskiĭ|first3=I E|last4=Larkin|first4=A I|last5=Migdal|first5=A B|last6=Pitaevskiĭ|first6=Lev P|last7=Khalatnikov|first7=I M|date=1981|title=Vadim L'vovich Berezinskiĭ (Obituary)|url=http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1070/PU1981v024n03ABEH004788/meta|journal=Soviet Physics Uspekhi|language=en|volume=24|issue=3|doi=10.1070/pu1981v024n03abeh004788/meta|issn=0038-5670|doi-broken-date=2019-03-11}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Berezinskii, Vadim}}2. ^V. L. Berezinskii, Destruction of long-range order in one-dimensional and two-dimensional systems having a continuous symmetry group I, Classical systems. Sov. Phys. JETP, 32, 493 (1971) 3. ^V. L. Berezinskii, Destruction of long-range order in one-dimensional and two-dimensional systems possessing a continuous symmetry group II, Quantum systems, Sov. Phys. JETP 34, 610 (1972). 4. ^V. L. Berezinskii, Kinetics of a quantum particle in a one-dimensional random potential, Sov. Phys. JETP 38, 620 (1974) 5. ^V. L. Berezinskii, New model of the anisotropic phase of superfluid He³, JETP Lett. 20, 287 (1974) 4 : 1935 births|1980 deaths|Soviet physicists|20th-century physicists |
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