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词条 Vaginitis emphysematosa
释义

  1. See also

  2. References

Vaginitis emphysematosa is a rare, benign vaginal cyst identified in 173 cases.[1][2][1][2] Women that have been affected were 42 to 65 years old.[2] The cysts appear grouped but defined from one another, smooth, and can be as large as 2 cm.[1] Symptoms included: vaginal discharge, itching, sensation of pressure, appearance of nodules, and sometimes a "popping sound".[1][3] The cause is unknown. Histological examination showed the cysts contained pink hyalin-like material, foreign body-type giant cells in the cyst's wall, with chronic inflammatory cell fluid. The gas-filled cysts are identified with CT imaging. The gas contained in the cysts has been analysed and consists of nitrogen, oxygen, argon, carbon dioxide, and sulfur dioxide.[1] Treatment may not be required and no complications follow the resolution of the cysts.[4] It may be associated with immunosuppresion, trichomonsis, or Haemophilus vaginalis infection.[1][5] Vaginitis emphysemotosa is characterized by gas-filled cysts in the vaginal wall. The first mention of the cyst was in 1877 by Zweifel.[6][2]

See also

  • Vaginal cysts
  • Vaginal tumors

References

1. ^{{Cite journal|last=Toy|first=Turan|last2=Yazici|first2=Fatma|date=2011|title=Female Genital Tract Cysts|url=http://dergipark.gov.tr/download/article-file/61418|journal=European Journal of General Medicine|volume=9|pages=21–26|via=}}
2. ^{{Cite journal|last=EILBER|first=KARYN SCHLUNT|last2=RAZ|first2=SHLOMO|title=Benign Cystic Lesions of the Vagina: A Literature Review|url=http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0022534705632144|journal=The Journal of Urology|volume=170|issue=3|pages=717–722|doi=10.1097/01.ju.0000062543.99821.a2}}
3. ^{{Cite journal|last=Heller|first=Debra S.|title=Vaginal Cysts|url=http://content.wkhealth.com/linkback/openurl?sid=WKPTLP:landingpage&an=00128360-201204000-00010|journal=Journal of Lower Genital Tract Disease|volume=16|issue=2|pages=140–144|doi=10.1097/lgt.0b013e3182320ef0}}
4. ^{{Cite journal|last=Kramer|first=K.|last2=Tobón|first2=H.|date=August 1987|title=Vaginitis emphysematosa|journal=Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine|volume=111|issue=8|pages=746–749|issn=0003-9985|pmid=3632288}}
5. ^{{Cite journal|last=Escoffery|first=C. T.|last2=Sinclair|first2=P. A.|last3=Guthrie|first3=W.|date=September 2001|title=Vaginitis emphysematosa associated with an abnormal Pap smear|journal=The West Indian Medical Journal|volume=50|issue=3|pages=234–235|issn=0043-3144|pmid=11769034}}
6. ^{{Cite journal|last=Leder|first=Richard A.|last2=Paulson|first2=Erik K.|date=2012-11-23|title=Vaginitis Emphysematosa|url=http://www.ajronline.org/doi/10.2214/ajr.176.3.1760623|journal=American Journal of Roentgenology|language=en|volume=176|issue=3|pages=623–625|doi=10.2214/ajr.176.3.1760623}}
{{Diseases of the pelvis, genitals and breasts|state=collapsed}}{{Female reproductive system|state=collapsed}}{{womens-health-stub}}

7 : Vagina|Human female reproductive system|Women's health|Anatomy|Gynaecology|Cysts|Noninflammatory disorders of female genital tract

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