词条 | Vahan (Byzantine commander) |
释义 |
Vahan ({{lang-hy|Վահան}}) was a Byzantine military leader. He was probably killed shortly after the Battle of Yarmouk in 636. Vahan, an Armenian who had been the garrison commander of Emesa,[1] was the overall field commander at Yarmouk. While Vahan and part of his forces avoided destruction in the battle itself, they were pursued and killed by the Arab mobile guard during their subsequent retreat to Damascus, although other accounts state that a disgraced Vahan may have retired to a monastery in Sinai.[2] Arab sources emphasise the "noble and righteous conduct" of Vahan compared to other Roman commanders.[3] Claims that Vahan or his soldiers rebelled against Emperor Heraclius prior to Yarmouk are likely to be propaganda spread to pin the blame for the defeat on the Armenian.[4] References1. ^{{hy icon}} Bartikyan, Hrach. «Վահան» (Vahan). Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia. vol. xi. Yerevan: Armenian Academy of Sciences, 1985, p. 243. {{DEFAULTSORT:Vahan}}{{Byzantine-bio-stub}}2. ^{{cite book |title=The War of the Three Gods: Romans, Persians and the Rise of Islam |first=Peter |last=Crawford |publisher=Pen & Sword |year=2013 | page = 132}} 3. ^{{cite book | last = El-Cheikh | first = Nadia Maria | title = Byzantium Viewed by the Arabs | location = Cambridge, Massachusetts | publisher = Harvard Center for Middle Eastern Studies | year = 2004 | isbn = 978-0-932885-30-2 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=QC03pKNpfaoC }} 4. ^{{cite book| last = Kaegi| first = Walter Emil| authorlink = Walter Kaegi| title = Byzantium and the early Islamic conquests| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=IvPVEb17uzkC| year = 1995 | location = Cambridge | publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-48455-8 |ref=harv }} 7 : 636 deaths|Byzantine people of Armenian descent|Byzantine military personnel|7th-century Byzantine people|Year of birth unknown|Arab–Byzantine wars|7th-century Armenian people |
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。