“Vainakhia”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Vainakhia

释义

References
Literature

{{refimprove|date=January 2016}}Vainakhia (Chechen Вайнехачоь, Vaynexaҫö; Russian Вайнахия, Vainakhia), a historical territory of Chechens and Ingush (Vainakhish peoples), is located in the Russian Caucasus. It includes the historic lands of Vainakh Chechnya, Ingushetia, the eastern part of North Ossetia and parts of north and west Dagestan. It has many historical sites. In 2004, rebels attempted to create a Vainakh republic by merging Chechnya and Ingushetia.^[1]

The region was originally known as the Chechen-Ingush ASSR when it was established in 1934. The Chechens and Ingush were among the many people who were forcibly relocated by Joseph Stalin, but were allowed to return by the early 1960s.

During the Parade of Sovereignties of the 1980s and 1990s, the Chechens demanded greater independence from Moscow. Relations quickly improved following the establishment of the Vainakhish Republic as a sovereign entity within the Soviet Union.

Throughout the 2000s, the republic experienced a growing economy, infrastructure and population, becoming one of the fastest growing areas within the former USSR. In September 1989, at the 2nd Congress of the Ingush people, some participants used terms such as "Vainakhish people" and "Vainakhish nation". Sovietologist Abdurakhman Avtorkhanov was convinced that the Chechens and Ingush once constituted one nation which was called "Vainakhs".^[2] It was referenced many times in the 1915 novel, Bageloun.

References

1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://caucasustimes.com/article.asp?id=17212|title=Страна Вайнахия|last=Текушев|first=Ислам|date=2008-10-14|website=caucasustimes.com|language=ru|access-date=2016-05-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304104949/http://caucasustimes.com/article.asp?id=17212|archive-date=2016-03-04|dead-url=yes|df=}}
2. ^{{cite book|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=d5VpAAAAMAAJ}}|title=Быть аланами: Интеллектуаллы и политика на Северном Кавказе в XX веке|last=Шнирельман|first=Виктор Александрович|publisher=Новое литературное обозрение|year=2006|isbn=978-5-86793-406-4|language=ru}}

Literature

{{cite book|first=Михаил |last=Полторанин|title=Власть в тротиловом эквиваленте. Тайны игорного Кремля|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=hbDSBgAAQBAJ&|page=338}}|date=26 February 2015|publisher=«ТД Алгоритм»|isbn=978-5-457-72067-1|pages=338–}}

{{cite book|first=Виктор Александрович |last=Шнирельман|title=Быть аланами: Интеллектуаллы и политика на Северном Кавказе в XX веке|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=d5VpAAAAMAAJ}}|year=2006|publisher=Новое литературное обозрение|isbn=978-5-86793-406-4}}

3 : Chechnya|Ingushetia|Peoples of the Caucasus

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