| 词条 | Valentín Carderera |
| 释义 |
BiographyHe attended the {{ill|Universidad Sertoriana de Huesca|es}}, where he studied philosophy then, thanks to the patronage of José de Palafox, studied drawing in Zaragoza with {{ill|Buenaventura Salesa|es}} and painting in Madrid in the Royal Academy of Arts, where his teachers were Mariano Salvador Maella and José de Madrazo.[1] In 1822, he won a grant to study in Rome, awarded by José António, Duke of Villahermosa.[2] He remained in Italy until 1831, travelling widely and creating sketches and watercolours. Back to Spain, in 1836, he received a commission to make an inventory of the nationalised works of art from suppressed monasteries in Castile.[1] From 1838, he was a governing member of the board at the Museo Real de Pintura y Escultura. He was also a member of the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando, where he taught art history and, from 1843, he held a chair at the Real Academia de la Historia.[2] In 1873, he helped establish the {{ill|Museo de Huesca|es}} by donating paintings from his own collection.[1] His most familiar works are portraits of famous Spaniards throughout history; gathered together in a large anthology called Iconografía Española (1855, enlarged in 1864), which constitutes his magnum opus.[2] In order to defray the costs of publication, he had to sell his collection of drawings and prints to the Biblioteca Nacional. As a writer, he also contributed regular essays on cultural subjects to El Artista, Semanario Pintoresco Español, El Museo Universal and the French Gazette des Beaux-Arts.[1] In 1866, he edited the first edition of the Discursos practicables del nobilísimo arte de la pintura, written in 1675 by Jusepe Martínez. As a collector, he was particularly fond of the drawings and engravings of Francisco de Goya and owned a large collection of them. In 1835, he wrote the first substantial biography of Goya, which was published in the journal El Artista.[2] Writings
References1. ^1 2 3 Brief biography @ the Gran Enciclopedia Aragonesa. 2. ^1 2 3 4 [https://www.museodelprado.es/aprende/enciclopedia/voz/carderera-y-solano-valentin/ab66cca1-8aa9-4f18-b2f7-28e3afefddb2 Brief biography] @ the Museo del Prado External links{{commons category|Valentín Carderera}}
8 : 1796 births|1880 deaths|19th-century Spanish painters|Spanish male painters|Spanish portrait painters|Spanish art critics|Spanish art directors|People from Huesca |
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