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词条 Van Gogh syndrome
释义

  1. References

Van Gogh syndrome is a mental condition in which an adult performs self-mutilations. It usually happens on the ground of a specific psychiatric condition.{{what|date=November 2018}}[1][2] The term is derived from the action of Vincent van Gogh in 1888, cutting off his own ear, or a part of it, after a quarrel with fellow artist Paul Gauguin[3][4] during one of his psychotic episodes.[5] Sufferers may burn themselves, attempt to severely damage their genital organs (especially amputate their penis), castrate themselves, extract their own eyes, amputate their own hands, or commit suicide.[5]

Self-injury in children may be labeled with different diagnostic terms such as Lesch-Nyhan and Munchausen syndromes.[6]

Another medical condition for which the term is used, but only rarely, is when the vision turns yellow for a period of time as, for example, in digoxin toxicity.[7]

References

1. ^{{cite journal|title=The van Gogh Syndrome: An Unusual Case of Polysurgical Addiction | American Journal of Psychiatry|journal=American Journal of Psychiatry|volume=123|issue=4|pages=478–481|doi=10.1176/ajp.123.4.478|pmid=5957391|year = 1966|last1 = Abram|first1 = Harry S.}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://jnhrc.com.np/index.php/jnhrc/article/view/261|title=Van Gogh Syndrome| Journal of Nepal Health Research Council|website=jnhrc.com.np|accessdate=2018-09-19}}
3. ^{{cite book|title=Concise Dictionary of Modern Medicine|author=Segen, J.|date=2010|publisher=BookBaby|isbn=9781609840730|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=s_NcDQAAQBAJ&pg=PT2170|accessdate=2018-09-19}}
4. ^{{cite book|title=White Coat Tales: Medicine's Heroes, Heritage, and Misadventures|author=Taylor, R.B.|date=2016|publisher=Springer International Publishing|isbn=9783319290553|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=oT4GDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA128|page=128|accessdate=2018-09-19}}
5. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/?id=LoqoUlQMqg0C&q=%22Van+Gogh+syndrome%22&dq=%22Van+Gogh+syndrome%22|title=Postgraduate Medical Journal|date=1 July 1998|publisher=Blackwell Scientific Publications|via=Google Books}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/?id=gwI5AAAAMAAJ&q=%22Van+Gogh+syndrome%22&dq=%22Van+Gogh+syndrome%22|title=The American Journal of Psychiatry|date=19 September 1967|publisher=American Psychiatric Association|via=Google Books}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=https://vdocuments.site/toronto-notes-2011-cardiologyandcardiovascularsurgery.html|title=Toronto Notes 2011 - Cardiology_and_Cardiovascular_Surgery - [PDF Document]|website=vdocuments.site}}

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