| 词条 | Vaxholm Coastal Artillery Regiment | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| unit_name =Vaxholm Coastal Artillery Regiment | native_name =Vaxholms kustartilleriregemente | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | dates =1902–2000 | country =Sweden | countries = | allegiance =Swedish Armed Forces | branch =Swedish Navy | type =Coastal artillery | role = | size =Regiment | command_structure = East Coast Naval District (1933–1957) Naval Command East (1957–1966) Eastern Military Area (1966–1985) Stockholm Coastal Artillery Defence (1985–1990) East Coast Naval Command (1990–1994) Middle Military Area (1994–2000) | garrison =Rindö | garrison_label = | nickname = | patron = | motto = | colors = | colors_label = | march ="Honnör för Finska Gardet" by R. Arnoldsson (1902–1948) "Gardeskamrater" by S. Rydberg (1948–2000){{#tag:ref|The march was adopted in 1948 and established on 13 June 1996. It was taken over by the 1st Marine Regiment (Amfibieregementet, Amf 1) in 2000.[1]|group=note}} | mascot = | anniversaries = | equipment = | equipment_label = | battles = | decorations = | battle_honours = | battle_honours_label = | disbanded = | flying_hours = | website = | notable_commanders =Håkan Syrén | identification_symbol = | identification_symbol_label =Branch insignia m/1960 | identification_symbol_2 = | identification_symbol_2_label =Military patch | identification_symbol_3 = | identification_symbol_3_label =Colour | identification_symbol_4 = | identification_symbol_4_label = | identification_symbol_5 = | identification_symbol_5_label = }} The Vaxholm Coastal Artillery Regiment ({{lang-sv|Vaxholms kustartilleriregemente}}), designation KA 1, was a Swedish Navy coastal artillery regiment of the Swedish Armed Forces which operated between 1902 and 2000. The unit was based at Rindö in the Stockholm archipelago in Uppland. HistoryOn 1 January 1902, the Swedish Coastal Artillery was established as a separate military branch in the Swedish Armed Forces, following a decision taken in May the previous year. The decision meant that Karlskrona Artillery Corps and Vaxholm Artillery Corps was disbanded and that a coastal artillery was established.[2] The Vaxholm Artillery Corps was transferred to the coastal artillery and formed the Vaxholm Coastal Artillery Regiment (KA 1). The regiment manned the Vaxholm Fortress and Oskar-Fredriksborg Fortress as well as Fårösund's coastal position and Hörningsholm's coastal position.[3] The regimental buildings, drawn by Erik Josephson, were completed in 1906. The barracks were completed already in 1904 and had three floors unlike the design which had four.[4] Parts of KA 1 was placed at Vaxholm and it was not until the 1940s that the operations were collocated to eastern Rindö next to Oskar-Fredriksborg Fortress. KA 1 consisted of artillery companies, naval mine companies and yrkes (occupational) companies: an organization that was maintained until the 1940s. In 1941, the former buildings of the Vaxholm Grenadier Regiment (I 26) became a part of the KA 1. The part of the KA 1 that has been placed at the Vaxholm Fortress was instead placed in the former barracks of I 26.[4] In 1981 the regiment became subordinated to the Stockholm Coastal Artillery Defense (Stockholms kustartilleriförsvar, SK/Fo 46) and renamed Stockholm Coastal Artillery Defense with Vaxholm Coastal Artillery Regiment (Stockholms kustartilleriförsvar med Vaxholms kustartilleriregemente, SK/KA 1). This organization was retained until SK was merge with the East Coast Naval Command in 1990.[5] The regiment was renamed the Vaxholm Amphibious Regiment (Vaxholm amfibieregemente, Amf 1) in 2000, when parts of the coastal artillery was converted into the Swedish Amphibious Corps. The Vaxholm Coastal Artillery Regiment was disbanded on 31 October 2000 as a result of the disarmament policies set forward in the Defence Act of 2000.[2] OrganizationIn 1956 the organization was as follows:[6]
Heraldry and traditionsCoat of armsThe coat of arms of the Vaxholm Coastal Artillery Regiment (KA 1) 1902–1994, the 2nd Coastal Artillery Brigade with Vaxholm Coastal Artillery Regiment (KAB 2/KA 1) 1994–2000 and 1st Marine Regiment (Vaxholms amfibieregemente, Amf 1) since 2000. Blazon: "Azure, the Swedish minor coat-of-arms, three open crowns or placed two and one, a cluster of rays or coming from the crown. The shield surmounted two gunbarrels of older pattern in saltire sable between two pyramids of three gunballs sable each in front of a wall embattled as a bastion, coloured brick".[7] Commanding officers{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
Names, designations and locations
See also
Footnotes1. ^{{harvnb|Sandberg|2007|p=63}} 2. ^1 {{harvnb|Lindén|2013|pp=1, 34}} 3. ^{{harvnb|Westrin|1915|p=336}} 4. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.vaxholm.se/dman/Document.phx?documentId=bb24107200319686&cmd=download |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130102034811/http://www.vaxholm.se/dman/Document.phx?documentId=bb24107200319686&cmd=download |publisher=Vasallen, Nyréns Arkitektkontor |title=Kulturmiljöinventering av f.d. Kustartilleriregemente KA 1 vid Oscar Fredriksborg på Rindö, Vaxholm |format=PDF |pages=9–10 |date=12 January 2007 |access-date=18 October 2016 |archive-date=2 January 2013 |language=Swedish}} 5. ^{{harvnb|Birke|Braunstein|2011|p=47}} 6. ^{{harvnb|Eriksson|2008|p=}} 7. ^{{harvnb|Braunstein|2006|pp=52-53}} ReferencesNotes
Web
Further reading{{commons category|Vaxholms kustartilleriregemente|Vaxholm Coastal Artillery Regiment}}
4 : Regiments of Sweden|Military units and formations established in 1902|Military units and formations disestablished in 2000|Disbanded units and formations of Sweden |
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