“Ventura and Ojai Valley Railroad”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The Ventura and Ojai Valley Railroad gave Ojai, California, a connection to the national rail network Pacific Coast Line at Ventura Junction. Ventura Junction was located at Southern Pacific Railroad milepost (MP) 397.3 a short distance west of Ventura station. The railway required grades as steep as three percent following the Ventura River upstream through Chrisman, Wadstrom, Ortonville, and then turning east through Mira Monte into Ojai.^[2] The line completed by Captain John Cross in 1898 became a branch of the Southern Pacific Railroad in 1899. The first passenger train reached Ojai (then called Nordhoff) on 12 March 1898. Trains leaving Ojai at 07:20 and 16:00 made passenger stops at Grant (near Rotary Community Park), Tico, Las Cross, and Weldons before turning around at Ventura to return to Ojai at 13:00 and 20:15. Southern Pacific operated only one daily passenger train during the summer months;^[3] and all passenger service ended in the early 1930s.^[4]

Sources of freight included the Ojai Olive Company olive oil extraction plant built near the Ojai depot in 1901, and the Ojai Orange Association citrus packing house built on the east side of Bryant Street about 1910. The packing house was handling from fifteen to twenty percent of the Ventura County citrus production before World War II,^[5] and a Shell Oil refinery near the Ventura River shipped refined petroleum products from the Ventura Oil Field.^[2]

Demise

A Pineapple Express beginning on 18 January 1969 caused the largest and most damaging recorded flood on the Ventura River watershed. Rainfall intensity at Ojai reached {{convert|6.2|inch|cm}} per day.^[6] Flood damage caused abandonment of the railway upstream of MP 402.68; although freight service to the refinery at Canet continued until Southern Pacific filed for abandonment of the branch in 1995.^[2] The upstream portion of the rail line from Foster Park to Ojai abandoned in 1969 became the Ojai Valley Trail completed in 1989; and the remaining downstream portion of the line was opened as the Ventura River Trail in October 1999.^[4]

References

1. ^{{cite journal |last= |first= |year=1901 |title=Capitalists Purchase Ojai Valley Railroad |journal=Los Angeles Herald |volume=XXIX |issue=84 |page=3 |publisher= }}
2. ^¹²{{cite web |url=http://www.abandonedrails.com/Ojai_Branch |title=The Ojai Branch |last=Oliver |first=Robert |website=Abandoned Rails |publisher= |accessdate=25 January 2019 }}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://ojaihistory.com/the-iron-horse-came-to-the-valley-in-98/ |title=The “iron horse” came to the valley in ’98 |last=Wenig |first=Ed |website=Ojai History |publisher=Ojai Valley Museam |accessdate=25 January 2019 }}
4. ^¹{{cite book |last=Salcedo-Chourré |first=Tracy |authorlink = |title =Rails-to-Trails: California |publisher =The Globe Pequot Press |volume = |edition = |date =2001 |location =Guilford, Connecticut |page =165 |isbn =0-7627-0448-9}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.historicresources.com/reps/Ojai_Context_Report_rev_web.pdf |title=Historic Context Statement for the City of Ojai |last=Doerner |first=Pat Clark |website= |publisher=City of Ojai, California, Historic Preservation Commission |accessdate=25 January 2019 }}
6. ^{{cite book |last=Pyle |first=Russ |authorlink = |title =The Great Flood: Ventura County |publisher =Dan Poush |volume = |edition = |date =1969 |location = |pages = |isbn =}}