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词条 Vesunna
释义

  1. Etymology

  2. References

Vesunna is a Celtic goddess worshipped in Roman Gaul. She was likely considered a giver of prosperity, abundance and good fortune, as evidenced by the cornucopia she is depicted carrying in her images.[1][2][3][4]

Vesunna was also once the name of a town just south of the modern French city of Perigueux, where the goddess had a temple in ancient times; she was certainly the patron goddess of this city and its people and thus a protector.

In inscriptions found in Perigueux, Vesunna is identified with the Roman goddess of luck, Tutela, which emphasizes Vesunna’s role as a goddess of good fortune. Vesunna received votive and dedicatory offerings from her worshippers; otherwise little is known of the specifics of her cult. She had a temple in the city that bore her name. Vesunna was worshipped especially by the Gaulish Celtic tribe known as the Petrocorii, whose name survived in the modern French city of Perigeuex, located just north of her great temple.

Etymology

Vesunna’s name is likely to derive from the Proto-Celtic *wesu or “good.

Theonym is the direct heir to another goddess of the same city of Sianna, and derives from vesannus,a, um - cruel, furious, excited, unstoppable for Sianna as a definition relative to the mistress of wildlife and as a goddess of the hunt. Vesunna is also called Tutela, which means she is a patron and defender of the city.[5]

Inscription with the name of goddess Vesunna

Inscription with the name of goddess Vesunna and dedicator Secundus

References

1. ^Penisson, Elisabeth (2008). Vesunna. The Gallo-Roman Museum in Perigueux. France: Editions Sud Ouest. {{ISBN|978-2-87901-903-1}}.
2. ^Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
3. ^William Smith, editor (1854, 1857) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
4. ^Henry François Athanase Wlgrin de Taillefer.1821-1826. Antiquités de Vésone, cité gauloise remplacée par la ville actuelle de Périgueux, ou description des monumens religieux, civils et militaires de cette antique cité et de son territoire, précédée d'un essai sur les Gaulois. vol.1 Edition : A Périgueux : chez F. Dupont , 1821-1826. Pp. 502, 505,
5. ^{{cite journal|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/318707946_Identity_of_the_local_pair_of_deities_Telo_and_Sianna_with_Apollo_and_Diana_on_the_territory_of_Roman_Gau|title=Identity of the local pair of deities Telo and Sianna with Apollo and Diana on the territory of Roman Gaul|first=Dimitar|last=Georgieff|date=26 July 2017|publisher=|via=ResearchGate}}

4 : Celtic goddesses|Fortune goddesses|Celtic gods|Gaulish gods

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