| 词条 | VF-13 |
| 释义 |
|unit_name=Fighter Squadron 13 |image= |caption= |dates= 2 November 1943 - 20 October 1945 |country= United States |allegiance= |branch= United States Navy |type= Fighter |role= |size= |command_structure= |current_commander= |garrison= |nickname=Black Cats |motto= |colors= |colors_label= |mascot= |battles=World War II |aircraft_attack= |aircraft_fighter= F6F-3/5 Hellcat |anniversaries= }}Fighter Squadron 13 or VF-13 was an aviation unit of the United States Navy. Originally established on 2 November 1943, it was disestablished on 20 October 1945. It was the first US Navy squadron to be designated as VF-13.[1] Operational historyVF-13 equipped with the F6F-5 Hellcat formed part of Carrier Air Group 13 (CVG-13) which was assigned to {{USS|Franklin|CV-13|6}}. In June 1944 the Franklin deployed to Pearl Harbor.[2] On 24 October during the Battle of Leyte Gulf, CVG-13 participated in the sinking of the Japanese battleship Musashi.[3] In early November 1944 following damage to Franklin in a Kamikaze attack, CVG-13 was temporarily landbased on Manus Island before re-embarking on Franklin as it proceeded to Puget Sound for repairs.[4][5] In December 1944 CVG-13 was reforming at Naval Air Station Alameda,[6] and then subsequently underwent training at Naval Air Station Fallon and Naval Air Station Livermore.[7] In early August 1945 CVG-13 was assigned to {{USS|Bunker Hill|CV-17|6}}, but the war in the Pacific ended before they could deploy.[8] See also{{portal|United States Navy}}
References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/naval-aviation-history/insignias/naval-aviation-squadron-lineage/fighter-squadron-lineage.html|title=Fighter Squadron Lineage|publisher=Naval History and Heritage Command|accessdate=6 October 2016}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Vf-13}}{{US-mil-unit-stub}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/naval-aviation-history/location-of-us-naval-aircraft-world-war-ii/1944/13-Jun-1944.html|title=Location of U.S. Naval Aircraft, World War II: 13 Jun 1944|publisher=Naval History and Heritage Command|accessdate=22 May 2016}} 3. ^{{cite book|last=Stille|first=Mark|title=US Navy Carrier Aircraft vs IJN Yamato Class Battleships: Pacific Theater 1944-5|publisher=Osprey Publishing|year=2015|isbn=9781472808509|page=61}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/naval-aviation-history/location-of-us-naval-aircraft-world-war-ii/1944/7-nov-1944.html|title=Location of U.S. Naval Aircraft, World War II: 7 Nov 1944|publisher=Naval History and Heritage Command|accessdate=22 May 2016}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/naval-aviation-history/location-of-us-naval-aircraft-world-war-ii/1944/28-nov-1944.html|title=Location of U.S. Naval Aircraft, World War II: 28 Nov 1944|publisher=Naval History and Heritage Command|accessdate=22 May 2016}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/naval-aviation-history/location-of-us-naval-aircraft-world-war-ii/1944/5-dec-1944.html|title=Location of U.S. Naval Aircraft, World War II: 5 Dec 1944|publisher=Naval History and Heritage Command|accessdate=22 May 2016}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/naval-aviation-history/location-of-us-naval-aircraft-world-war-ii/1945/20-feb-1945.html|title=Location of U.S. Naval Aircraft, World War II: 20 Feb 1945|publisher=Naval History and Heritage Command|accessdate=22 May 2016}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/naval-aviation-history/location-of-us-naval-aircraft-world-war-ii/1945/4-aug-1945.html|title=Location of U.S. Naval Aircraft, World War II: 4 Aug 1945|publisher=Naval History and Heritage Command|accessdate=22 May 2016}} 1 : Strike fighter squadrons of the United States Navy |
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