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词条 Vice-President of the Council of State (Netherlands)
释义

  1. List of Vice-Presidents

  2. See also

  3. References

{{Infobox official post
|post = Vice-President of the Council of State
|body = the Netherlands
|native_name = {{native name|nl|Vice-President van de Raad van State|icon=no}}
|flag = Flag of the Netherlands.svg
|flagsize = 250x250px
|flagcaption = Flag of the Kingdom of the Netherlands
|insignia = State coat of arms of the Netherlands.svg
|insigniasize = 250x250px
|insigniacaption = State Coat of arms of the Netherlands
|image = Thom de Graaf 2009.jpg
|imagesize = 250x250px
|alt = Vice-President of the Council of State
|incumbent = Thom de Graaf
|incumbentsince = 1 November 2018
|type =
|status =
|department =
|style =
|member_of = Council of State
|reports_to =
|residence =
|seat =
|nominator = Kajsa Ollongren as
Minister of the Interior
and Kingdom Relations
|appointer = The King
|appointer_qualified =
|termlength = Life tenure with mandatory retirement at the age of 70
|termlength_qualified =
|constituting_instrument =
|precursor =
|formation = {{Start date and years ago|1814|04|12|df=y}}
|first = Gijsbert Karel van Hogendorp
|last =
|abolished =
|succession =
|abbreviation =
|unofficial_names = Viceroy of the Netherlands [1][2]
|deputy =
|salary =
|website = [https://www.raadvanstate.nl/the-council-of-state.html The Council of State]
}}{{Politics of the Netherlands}}

The Vice-President of the Council of State ({{lang-nl|Vice-President van de Raad van State}}) is the de facto presiding officer of the Council of State.[3] The Monarch serves as ex officio President of the Council of State but in reality seldom chairs meetings, in his absence the Vice-President serves as pro tempore chair of those meetings. The Vice-President is also in charge of the Council's organisation and administrative duties. The Constitution of the Netherlands stipulates that if the royal house were to become extinct the Vice-President will become the acting Head of state. Like the other Members of the Council of State the Vice President is appointed by the Monarch upon nomination by the Minister of the Interior and Kingdom Relations. The service of the Vice-President is a life tenure appointment but is required by law to enter a mandatory retirement at the age of 70. Alternatively, an early retirement or a forced termination of his tenure can be given by the Monarch in a Royal Decree.[4]

The current Vice-President of the Council of State is Thom de Graaf.[5]

List of Vice-Presidents

PortraitNameTerm of officePartyMonarchRef
Count
Gijsbert Karel
van Hogendorp
(1762–1834)		 7 November 1816
({{Age in years and days>1814|04|12|1816|11|07}})		 Independent
(pro-government)		King William I [6]
Baron
Johan Hendrik Mollerus
(1750–1834)		 1 July 1829
({{Age in years and days>1816|11|07|1829|07|01}})		 Independent
(pro-government)		 [7]
His Royal Highness
William, Prince of Orange
(1792–1849)		 7 October 1840
({{Age in years and days>1829|07|01|1848|10|07}})		 Nonpartisan
(Royal House)		 [8]
VacantKing William II
Dr.
Baron
Henri van Doorn
van Westcapelle
(1786–1853)		 26 March 1848
({{Age in years and days>1841|01|01|1848|03|26}})		 Independent
Conservative
(ultraconservative)		 [9]
Jonkheer
Willem Gerard
van de Poll
(1793–1872)		26 March 1848 –
1 April 1858
({{Age in years and days|1848|03|26|1858|04|01}})		Independent[10]
King William II
Vacant
Baron
Aeneas Mackay
(1806–1876)		 6 March 1876
({{Age in years and days>1862|07|01|1876|03|06}})		 Independent
Antirevolutionary		 [11]
Vacant
Jonkheer
Gerlach Cornelis
Joannes van Reenen
(1818–1893)		1 April 1876 –
31 May 1893
({{Age in years and days|1876|04|01|1893|05|31}})		Independent
Conservative		[12]
Queen Wilhelmina
Vacant
Jonkheer
Bram van Panhuys
(1837–1907)		 1 January 1897
({{Age in years and days>1893|08|01|1897|01|01}})		 Independent
Liberal		 [13][14]
Vacant
Jonkheer
Johan Willem
Meinard Schorer
(1834–1903)		 1 October 1903
({{Age in years and days>1897|02|01|1903|10|01}})
{{ref_label|died|Died}}		 Independent
Liberal		 [15]
Vacant
Jonkheer
Petrus Johannes
van Swinderen
(1842–1911)		1 December 1903 –
19 December 1911
({{Age in years and days|1903|12|01|1911|12|19}})
{{ref_label|died|Died}}		{{small>(until 1908)}}[16]
{{small>(from 1908)}}
Vacant
Jonkheer
Joan Röell
(1844–1914)		 13 July 1914
({{Age in years and days>1912|02|01|1914|07|13}})
{{ref_label|died|Died}}		 League of Free Liberals [17]
Vacant
Dr.
Wilhelmus Frederik
van Leeuwen
(1860–1930)		 18 April 1928
({{Age in years and days>1914|12|16|1928|04|18}})		 Independent
Liberal
(Conservative Liberal)		 [18]
Vacant
Dr.
Count
Alex van Lynden
van Sandenburg
(1873–1932)		 25 December 1932
({{Age in years and days>1928|05|01|1932|12|25}})
{{ref_label|died|Died}}		 Anti-Revolutionary Party [19]
Vacant
Jonkheer
Frans Beelaerts van Blokland
(1872–1956)		20 April 1933 –
27 March 1956
({{Age in years and days|1933|04|20|1956|03|27}})
{{ref_label|died|Died}}		Christian Historical Union[20]
Queen Juliana
Vacant
Dr.
Bram Rutgers
(1884–1966)		 1 August 1959
({{Age in years and days>1956|05|16|1959|08|01}})		 Anti-Revolutionary Party [21]
Dr.
Louis Beel
(1902–1977)		 1 July 1972
({{Age in years and days>1959|08|01|1972|07|01}})		 Catholic People's Party [22]
Vacant
Dr.
Marinus Ruppert
(1911–1992)		1 September 1973 –
1 October 1980
({{Age in years and days|1973|09|01|1980|10|01}})		Anti-Revolutionary Party[23]
Queen Beatrix
Willem Scholten
(1927–2005)		1 October 1980 –
1 July 1997
({{Age in years and days|1980|10|01|1997|07|01}})		{{small>(until 1980)}}[24]
{{small>(from 1980)}}
Dr.
Herman Tjeenk Willink
(born 1942)		 1 February 2012
({{Age in years and days>1997|07|01|2012|02|01}})		 Labour Party [25]
Piet Hein Donner
(born 1948)		1 February 2012 –
1 November 2018
({{Age in years and days|2012|02|01|2018|11|01}})		Christian Democratic Appeal[26]
King Willem-Alexander
Thom de Graaf
(born 1957)		 ({{Age in years and days>2018|11|01}}) Democrats 66 [27]

{{note_label|died|Died}} Died in office.

See also

  • Council of State (Netherlands)
  • Monarchy of the Netherlands

References

1. ^{{nl icon}} {{cite web|url=https://eenvandaag.avrotros.nl/item/donner-onderkoning-van-nederland/|title=Donner onderkoning van Nederland?|publisher=EenVandaag|date=11 October 2011|accessdate=12 April 2018}}
2. ^{{nl icon}} {{cite web|url=https://www.telegraaf.nl/nieuws/186303/onderkoning-van-nederland|title=’Onderkoning van Nederland’|publisher=Telegraaf|date=21 May 2017|accessdate=12 April 2018}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.raadvanstate.nl/the-council-of-state.html|title=The Council of State|publisher=The Council of State|accessdate=12 April 2018}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.raadvanstate.nl/over-de-raad-van-state/english-version-wet-op-de-raad-van-state.html|title=Wet op de Raad van State|publisher=The Council of State|accessdate=12 April 2018}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/de-raad-van-state-wil-zichzelf-hervormen-voor-de-graaf-de-nieuwe-vicevoorzitter-is-er-werk-aan-de-winkel~bdce81ea/ |title=De Raad van State wil zichzelf hervormen. Voor De Graaf, de nieuwe vicevoorzitter, is er werk aan de winkel |work=De Volkskrant |date=31 October 2018 |accessdate=1 November 2018 |language=Dutch}}
6. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09llss5gzt/g_k_graaf_van_hogendorp |title=Mr. G.K. graaf van Hogendorp |website=Parlement & Politiek |language=Dutch |accessdate=3 June 2018}}
7. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09llswffq3/j_h_baron_mollerus |title=Mr. J.H. baron Mollerus |website=Parlement & Politiek |language=Dutch |accessdate=3 June 2018}}
8. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09llxqm0r5/koning_willem_ii_koning_willem_frederik |title=Z.M. (koning Willem II) koning Willem Frederik George Lodewijk , koning der Nederlanden, groothertog van Luxemburg, hertog van Limburg, prins van Oranje-Nassau |website=Parlement & Politiek |language=Dutch |accessdate=3 June 2018}}
9. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09llsykfqf/h_j_henri_baron_van_doorn_van |title=Mr. H.J. (Henri) baron van Doorn van Westcapelle |website=Parlement & Politiek |language=Dutch |accessdate=3 June 2018}}
10. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09llxuvyul/w_g_van_de_poll |title=Jhr.Mr. W.G. van de Poll |website=Parlement & Politiek |language=Dutch |accessdate=3 June 2018}}
11. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll33l2xs/a_baron_mackay |title=Mr. Æ. baron Mackay |website=Parlement & Politiek |language=Dutch |accessdate=3 June 2018}}
12. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll5oibyc/g_c_j_van_reenen |title=Jhr.Mr. G.C.J. van Reenen |website=Parlement & Politiek |language=Dutch |accessdate=3 June 2018}}
13. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09lly04xxt/j_a_a_van_panhuys |title=Jhr.Mr. J.Æ.A. van Panhuys |website=Parlement & Politiek |language=Dutch |accessdate=3 June 2018}}
14. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.parlement.com/id/vit9c1mav0h7/vicepresidenten_van_de_raad_van_state |title=Vicepresidenten van de Raad van State |website=Parlement & Politiek |language=Dutch |accessdate=3 June 2018}}
15. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09lly04xxu/j_w_m_schorer |title=Jhr.Mr. J.W.M. Schorer |website=Parlement & Politiek |language=Dutch |accessdate=3 June 2018}}
16. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09lly04xxv/p_j_van_swinderen |title=Jhr.Mr. P.J. van Swinderen |website=Parlement & Politiek |language=Dutch |accessdate=3 June 2018}}
17. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll5vw9z2/j_roell |title=Jhr.Mr. J. Röell |website=Parlement & Politiek |language=Dutch |accessdate=3 June 2018}}
18. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll2qr6qo/w_f_van_leeuwen |title=Mr.Dr. W.F. van Leeuwen |website=Parlement & Politiek |language=Dutch |accessdate=3 June 2018}}
19. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll32f3xe/f_a_c_alex_graaf_van_lynden_van |title=Mr.dr. F.A.C. (Alex) graaf van Lynden van Sandenburg |website=Parlement & Politiek |language=Dutch |accessdate=3 June 2018}}
20. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09llisbfwf/f_beelaerts_van_blokland |title=Jhr.Mr. F. Beelaerts van Blokland |website=Parlement & Politiek |language=Dutch |accessdate=3 June 2018}}
21. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll6c14zt/a_a_l_bram_rutgers |title=Dr. A.A.L. (Bram) Rutgers |website=Parlement & Politiek |language=Dutch |accessdate=3 June 2018}}
22. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09lkxtgnws/l_j_m_louis_beel |title=Dr. L.J.M. (Louis) Beel |website=Parlement & Politiek |language=Dutch |accessdate=3 June 2018}}
23. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll6av4zs/m_marinus_ruppert |title=Dr. M. (Marinus) Ruppert |website=Parlement & Politiek |language=Dutch |accessdate=3 June 2018}}
24. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll7ugozu/w_willem_scholten |title=Mr. W. (Willem) Scholten |website=Parlement & Politiek |language=Dutch |accessdate=3 June 2018}}
25. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09lloxcmz0/h_d_herman_tjeenk_willink |title=Mr. H.D. (Herman) Tjeenk Willink |website=Parlement & Politiek |language=Dutch |accessdate=3 June 2018}}
26. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.parlement.com/id/vg9fgopqa1o0/j_p_h_piet_hein_donner |title=Prof.Mr. J.P.H. (Piet Hein) Donner |website=Parlement & Politiek |language=Dutch |accessdate=3 June 2018}}
27. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.parlement.com/9353000/1/j9vvj1gor340pz8/vg09llla4ozz?ac=1:kph:u:XkR5S6wxMnRf1D0v2iWR5RNSGo4|title=Mr. Th.C. (Thom) de Graaf|website=Parlement & Politiek|language=Dutch|accessdate=29 June 2018}}
{{Council of State of the Netherlands}}{{Government of the Netherlands}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Vice-President of the Council of State (Netherlands)}}

1 : Vice Presidents of the Council of State (Netherlands)
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