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词条 Vic Meyer
释义

  1. Early years

  2. Early career

  3. Boards and program creations

  4. Praise

  5. References

Vic Meyer (Victor Campbell Meyer) was a British psychologist at the Middlesex Hospital Medical School of the University of London (now UCL Medical School) and has been called the father of behavioral case formulation,[1] an approach toward understanding complex psychiatric problems using learning principles derived from scientific psychological research and uniquely adapted to the individual case by means of the experimental method[2] as a way to develop an effective intervention regimen.[3] Meyer is credited by the British Psychological Society for his influential work in creating case formulation[4] along with three other innovators:[5] Hans Eysenck, Monte B. Shapiro,[6] and Ira Turkat.[7] Turkat credited Meyer as the pioneer of the framework of what is generally known today as case formulation,[8] a required core skill for all British practicing psychologists since 2011.[5]

Early years

Prior to becoming a psychologist, Meyer was an RAF pilot, his plane was shot down in France during the Second World War and he became a Prisoner of War.[10]

Early career

Early in his career as a psychologist (mid 1960s), Meyer created the first successful psychological treatment for obsessive-compulsive motor rituals[9] known as response prevention—today a well established, scientifically validated treatment method used around the world[10] for children[11] and adults[12] so afflicted. Meyer devised this procedure from his analysis of scientific animal studies on ritualistic behavior and then applied it to human cases in the psychiatric setting, which at the time, were considered intractable.[13] The treatment procedure is currently called exposure and response prevention (ERP) and its success clinically and scientifically has been summarized as "spectacular" by prominent psychology professor, Stanley Rachman decades following Meyer's creation of the method.[14] Meyer was among the first psychologists to show that complex psychiatric problems could indeed be treated successfully by psychological methods.[15]

Boards and program creations

Meyer was the Founding President of the British Association for Behavioral and Cognitive Psychotherapies (originally known as the British Association of Behavioral Psychotherapy)[16] and served as its first president in 1972.[17] He also created the first behavior therapy training program in the United Kingdom at the Middlesex Hospital.[18]

Praise

Meyer was known as the top clinical trainer in behavior therapy in the United Kingdom. American psychologist Ira Turkat[19] who worked with Meyer,[20] described Meyer as the most fascinating interviewer he had ever seen, who not only attracted therapists from around the world to London to observe his interviewing and case formulation skills, but Meyer often traveled across the globe interviewing patients in front of audiences of mental health professionals to teach his case formulation approach.[21] Meyer's interview demonstrations in front of mental health professional audiences excited other psychologists' interest.[22]

References

1. ^{{Cite book|title = Beyond Diagnosis: Case Formulation in Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, 2nd Edition|last = Bruch|first = Michael|publisher = Wiley|year = 2015|isbn = 978-1-119-96076-8|location = Chichester, UK|pages = }}
2. ^{{Cite journal|url = |title = Behavioral analysis of clinical cases|last = Meyer|first = Vic & Turkat, Ira|date = 1979|journal = Journal of Behavioral Assessment|doi = 10.1007/bf01321368|pmid = |access-date =|volume=1|pages=259–270}}
3. ^{{Cite book|title = Behavior Therapy in Clinical Psychiatry|last = Meyer|first = Vic & Chesser, Edward|publisher = Penguin Books|year = 1970|isbn = |location = |pages = }}
4. ^{{Cite book|title = Beyond Diagnosis: Case Formulation Approaches in CBT|last = Bruch|first = Michael & Bond, Frank (Eds.)|publisher = Wiley|year = 1998|isbn = 978-0471982227|location = Chichester, England|pages = }}
5. ^1 {{Cite web|url = https://www.canterbury.ac.uk/social-and-applied-sciences/salomons-centre-for-applied-psychology/docs/resources/DCP-Guidelines-for-Formulation.pdf|title = Good Practice Guidelines on the use of Psychological Formulation|date = |accessdate = |website = |publisher = |last = |first = }}
6. ^{{Cite web|url = https://www.theguardian.com/news/2000/may/02/guardianobituaries1|title = Monte Shapiro Obituary|date = 2000|accessdate = |website = |publisher = |last = |first = }}
7. ^{{Cite book|title = Behavioral Case Formulation|last = Turkat|first = Ira (Ed.)|publisher = Plenum Publishing|year = 1985|isbn = 978-0306420474|location = New York|pages = }}
8. ^{{Cite book|title = Foreword To Beyond Diagnosis (Second Edition)|last = Turkat|first = Ira|publisher = Wiley|year = 2015|isbn = |location = |pages = }}
9. ^{{Cite book|title = National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) Clinical Guidelines, No. 31. National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health (UK). Leicester (UK): British Psychological Society; 2006|last = |first = |publisher = |year = |isbn = |location = |pages = }}
10. ^{{Cite book|title = Handbook of Exposure Therapies|last = Richard|first = David & Lauterbach, Dean (Eds.)|publisher = Academic Press|year = 2006|isbn = 978-0125874212|location = Waltham, MA|pages = }}
11. ^{{Cite book|title = Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology: From Theory to Practice, 3rd Edition|last = Herbert|first = Martin|publisher = Wiley|year = 2006|isbn = 978-0-470-01257-4|location = Hoboken, NJ|pages = }}
12. ^{{Cite journal|title = Cognitive behavioral therapy of obsessive-compulsive disorder|last = Foa|first = Edna|date = 2010|journal = Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience|doi = |pmid = 20623924|pmc=3181959|volume=12|pages=199–207}}
13. ^{{Cite journal|url = |title = Modification of expectations in cases with obsessional rituals|last = Meyer|first = Vic|date = 1966|journal = Behaviour Research and Therapy|doi = 10.1016/0005-7967(66)90023-4|pmid = |access-date =|volume=4|pages=273–280}}
14. ^1 {{Cite web|url = http://www.ocdhistory.net/20thcentury/behaviortherapy.html|title = Behavior Therapy for OCD: Its Origin|date = |accessdate = |website = |publisher = |last = |first = }}
15. ^{{Cite journal|title = Edward Stewart Chesser|last = Hill|first = O.|date = 2002|journal = British Medical Journal|doi = 10.1136/bmj.325.7359.341|pmid = |pmc=1123846|volume=325|pages=341}}
16. ^{{Cite web|url = http://www.babcp.com/Default.aspx|title = BABCP|date = |accessdate = |website = |publisher = |last = |first = }}
17. ^{{Cite web|url = http://www.babcp.com/About/Development.aspx|title = The Development of BABCP|date = |accessdate = |website = |publisher = |last = |first = }}
18. ^BABCP News, November 2002, p.4
19. ^{{Cite journal|url = |title = An Historical Perspective on the Impact of Case Formulation|last = Turkat|first = Ira|date = 2015|journal = The Behavior Therapist|doi = |pmid = |access-date = }}
20. ^{{Cite book|title = The behavior-analytic approach|last = Turkat|first = Ira & Meyer, Vic|publisher = Plenum|year = 1982|isbn = |location = In P. Wachtel (Ed.) Resistance: Psychodynamic and Behavioral Approaches|pages = }}
21. ^{{Cite journal|url = https://thepsychologist.bps.org.uk/volume-25/edition-10/letters|title = Case formulation—the heart of the matter|last = Turkat|first = Ira|date = 2012|journal = The Psychologist|doi = |pmid = |access-date = }}
22. ^{{Cite journal|url = http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=5840932|title = When is a Behavioural Therapist not a Behavioural Therapist?|last = Butt|first = Tevor & Sedlack, Z.|date = 1979|journal = Behavioural Psychotherapy|doi = 10.1017/S0141347300005218|pmid = |access-date =|volume=7|pages=7}}
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3 : 2005 deaths|British psychologists|Year of birth missing
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