| 词条 | Vietnam Humanitarian Assistance and Evacuation Act of 1975 |
| 释义 |
| shorttitle = Vietnam Humanitarian Assistance and Evacuation Act of 1975 | othershorttitles = South Vietnam Assistance Act of 1975 | longtitle = An Act to authorize funds for humanitarian assistance and evacuation programs in Vietnam and to clarify restrictions on the availability of funds for the use of U.S. Armed Forces in Indochina. | colloquialacronym = | nickname = Vietnam Contingency Act of 1975 | enacted by = 94th | effective date = | public law url = | cite public law = | cite statutes at large = | acts amended = | acts repealed = | title amended = | sections created = | sections amended = | leghisturl = http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d094:HR06096:@@@R | introducedin = House | introducedbill = {{USBill|94|H.R.|6096}} | introducedby = Thomas E. Morgan (D–PA) | introduceddate = April 17, 1975 | committees = House International Relations | passedbody1 = House | passeddate1 = April 23, 1975 | passedvote1 = [https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/94-1975/h108 230-187] | passedbody2 = Senate | passedas2 = | passeddate2 = April 23, 1975 | passedvote2 = [https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/94-1975/s145 75-17], in lieu of {{USBill|94|S.|1484}} | conferencedate = April 21, 1975 | passedbody3 = Senate | passeddate3 = April 25, 1975 | passedvote3 = [https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/94-1975/s152 46-17] | agreedbody3 = | agreeddate3 = | agreedvote3 = | agreedbody4 = | agreeddate4 = | agreedvote4 = | passedbody4 = House | passeddate4 = May 1, 1975 | passedvote4 = [https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/94-1975/h117 162-246] | signedpresident = | signeddate = | unsignedpresident = | unsigneddate = | vetoedpresident = | vetoeddate = | overriddenbody1 = | overriddendate1 = | overriddenvote1 = | overriddenbody2 = | overriddendate2 = | overriddenvote2 = | amendments = | SCOTUS cases = }} Vietnam Humanitarian Assistance and Evacuation Act of 1975 was U.S. congressional legislation proposed to designate financial resources for the evacuation and humanitarian aid of South Vietnam preceding the Fall of Saigon. The Act of Congress was to grant the 38th President of the United States a U.S. monetary fund as immediate foreign assistance for the South Indochina liberation movement during the military offensive by the People's Army of Vietnam, People's Liberation Armed Forces of South Vietnam, Viet Cong, and Viet Minh into Cochinchina. On April 11, 1975, U.S. President Gerald Ford initiated discussions with the U.S. 94th Congressional session concerning legislation to assist the Republic of Vietnam.[1] The 38th President's legislative plea regarding the U.S. House of Representatives bill 6096 concluded on May 1, 1975.[2] The U.S. 94th House of Representatives rejected the Act in a vote of one hundred and sixty-two to two hundred and forty-six for U.S. monetary assistance facilitating freedom flights from the south French Indochina region.[3] Depictions of Vietnam War{{See also|Vietnam War in film}}There have been numerous motion pictures created through the decades capturing the degenerative nature of the Vietnamese civil war. The Vietnam War cinematography began changing in the 1970s confronting the atrocious realities of the United States involvement in French Indochina.
Illustrations{{Category see also|Decades in South Vietnam}}{{Portal|Communism|International Relations|Vietnam}}{{Commons category multi|Fall of Saigon|Refugees from Vietnam|Vietnamese boat people}}{{Gallery| title=South Vietnam Safe Conduct Articles | width=275 | height=250 | lines=2 | align=center | File:Saigon Evacuation Facilities Map, Instructions and List of Assembly Points - Flickr - The Central Intelligence Agency.jpg|22 Gia Long Street and Saigon evacuation facilities map | File:2009-7-32 Pass, Safe Conduct, Vietnam, Obverse.jpg|Safe conduct pass air dropped by American forces beginning in 1967 to encourage defection of North Vietnamese and Viet Cong forces }} See also{{div col}}
References1. ^{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/4732052.1975.001.umich.edu/page/474 |title=Letter to the Speaker of the House and the President of the Senate Transmitting Proposed Legislation To Assist the Republic of Vietnam - April 11, 1975 |last=Ford |first=Gerald R. |year=1977 |trans-title=Public Papers of the Presidents, Gerald R. Ford 1975 |location=Washington, D.C. |publisher=National Archives and Records Service |website=Internet Archive |pages=474-475}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/4732052.1975.001.umich.edu/page/608 |title=Letter to the Speaker of the House Urging Enactment of Vietnam Humanitarian Assistance and Evacuation Legislation - May 1, 1975 |last=Ford |first=Gerald R. |year=1977 |trans-title=Public Papers of the Presidents, Gerald R. Ford 1975 |location=Washington, D.C. |publisher=National Archives and Records Service |website=Internet Archive |pages=608-609}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/4732052.1975.001.umich.edu/page/619 |title=Statement on House Action Rejecting Vietnam Humanitarian Assistance and Evacuation Legislation - May 1, 1975 |last=Ford |first=Gerald R. |year=1977 |trans-title=Public Papers of the Presidents, Gerald R. Ford 1975 |location=Washington, D.C. |publisher=National Archives and Records Service |website=Internet Archive |page=619}} Documentary Film Bibliography
External links
5 : 94th United States Congress|1975 in the United States|History of the United States (1964–80)|United States federal immigration and nationality legislation|Vietnamese-American history |
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