Viktor or Victor Sokolov may refer to:

• Victor Sokolov (1947–2006), Soviet dissident
• Viktor Sokolov (cyclist) (born 1954), Soviet Olympic cyclist
• Viktor Sokolov (footballer), Soviet player for FC Spartak Moscow in the 1930s and 1940s
• Viktor Sokolov (footballer born 1936), member of the Soviet Union Olympic football team

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