| 词条 | Vimanarcanakalpa |
| 释义 |
The Vimānārcanākalpa is a 10th to 11th century text on Hatha yoga, attributed to the sage Marichi. TextThe Vimanarcanakalpa is a 10th to 11th century prose text[1] on Hatha yoga, attributed to the sage Marichi.[2] It states that yoga is the union of the individual with the supreme self.{{sfn|Mallinson|Singleton|2017|p=21}} It is one of the earliest texts to describe a non-seated asana and to call such postures asanas (the term originally and literally meaning a seat), namely Mayurasana the peacock pose. In chapter 96 it describes nine asanas in all (Brahmasana, Svastikasana, Padmasana, Gomukhasana, Simhasana, Muktasana, Virasana,{{efn|Called hero's posture, but as a cross-legged pose not the same as the modern kneeling Virasana.}} Bhadrasana, and Mayurasana), some 500 years before the Hatha Yoga Pradipika.{{sfn|Mallinson|Singleton|2017|pp=87, 100-101}} Its account of Mayurasana, in James Mallinson's translation, is: {{quote|Fix the palms of the hands on the floor, place the elbows on either side of the navel, raise the head and feet and remain in the air like a staff. This is the peacock posture.{{sfn|Mallinson|Singleton|2017|p=101}}}}The text teaches a method of pratyahara, withdrawal using the breath, which is raised through 18 stages called marmans, vital points.{{sfn|Mallinson|Singleton|2017|pp=174, 190, 285, 296}} The Vimanarcanakalpa describes other topics, such as the practice of burying sacred bronze objects to protect them in times of trouble.[3] Notes{{notelist}}References1. ^{{cite web |last1=Huesken |first1=Ute |title=VaikhAnasa saMhitAs |url=https://ramanuja.org/sri/BhaktiListArchives/Article?p=nov2002/0001.html |publisher=Ramanuja.org |accessdate=1 February 2019 |date=2 November 2002}} 2. ^{{cite web |last1=Mallinson |first1=James |authorlink=James Mallinson (author) |title=A Response to Mark Singleton's Yoga Body by James Mallinson |url=https://www.academia.edu/1146607/A_Response_to_Mark_Singletons_Yoga_Body |accessdate=4 January 2019 |date=9 December 2011}} revised from American Academy of Religions conference, San Francisco, 19 November 2011. 3. ^{{cite web |last1=Nagaswamy |first1=R. |title=Eslam Bronzes and Copper-plates |url=http://tamilartsacademy.com/articles/article29.xml |publisher=Tamil Arts Academy |accessdate=1 February 2019 |quote=he Vimanarcanakalpa, (Marici text) published in Madras, 1926, Chapter 70, pp. 435-439, gives in detail the process of concealing metal images in times of emergency and restoring them to worship. The chapter is titled Bhaya-raksartham Niskrtih.}} SourcesPrimary
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