| 词条 | ANF Les Mureaux 113 | |||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
The ANF Les Mureaux 110 and its derivatives were a family of French reconnaissance aircraft developed in the 1930s. They were all-metal, parasol-wing monoplanes that seated the pilot and observer in tandem open cockpits. The aircraft were widely used in the Battle of France, but were all scrapped soon thereafter. DevelopmentThe ANF Les Mureaux 110 originated with a French air ministry requirement for an aircraft to replace the Breguet 19 in Armée de l'Air service in the "R2" reconnaissance role. Two slightly different variants, the 110 and 111 were presented to the air force for evaluation, and were soon ordered into production. The first mass-production version was the 113 in 1933, of which 49 examples were purchased. This was supplanted in production by the 115 in 1935 and the 117 later than year. Both these series were given light bombing capability as well. Operational historyThe 113 entered service initially with the Armée de l'Air's reconnaissance Groupes, followed by the observation Groupes, and finally replacing the venerable Potez 25s in the Groupes Aériens Régionaux reserve units. It was followed into service by the 117 and 115. From 1934 to 35, 40 of the original 113s were converted into night fighters and used to replace the Breguet 19s still in service with France's two nightfighter Groupes. By the outbreak of World War II, the 115 equipped nine Groupes Aériens d'Observation, and the 117 nine more. By April 1940, 11 aircraft had been lost in action, leaving 228 on strength at the commencement of the Blitzkrieg in May. By the time of the French armistice with Germany on June 25, only 62 remained, some of these in North Africa. Variants
Operators
Specifications (115 R2B2){{aerospecs|met or eng?=met |crew=two, pilot and observer |capacity= |length m=9.95 |length ft=32 |length in=7 |span m=15.4 |span ft=50 |span in=6 |dia m= |dia ft= |dia in= |height m=3.81 |height ft=12 |height in=6 |wing area sqm=34.9 |wing area sqft=375 |rot area sqm= |rot area sqft= |aspect ratio= |empty weight kg=1,757 |empty weight lb=3,874 |gross weight kg=2,885 |gross weight lb=6,360 |eng1 number=1 |eng1 type=Hispano-Suiza 12Ycrs |eng1 kw=640 |eng1 hp=860 |eng1 kn= |eng1 lbf= |eng1 kn-ab= |eng1 lbf-ab= |eng2 number= |eng2 type= |eng2 kw= |eng2 hp= |eng2 kn= |eng2 lbf= |eng2 kn-ab= |eng2 lbf-ab= |max speed kmh=340 |max speed mph=210 |max speed mach= |cruise speed kmh= |cruise speed mph= |range km=1,000 |range miles=620 |endurance h= |endurance min= |ceiling m=10,000 |ceiling ft=32,800 |glide ratio= |climb rate ms= |climb rate ftmin= |sink rate ms= |sink rate ftmin= |armament1=1 × 20 mm Hispano-Suiza HS.9 cannon firing through propeller hub |armament2=2 × fixed, forward firing 7.5 mm MAC 34 machine guns |armament3=2 × flexible 7.5 mm MAC 34 machine guns for observer |armament4=200 kg (440 lb) of bombs |armament5= |armament6= }} See also{{aircontent||related= |similar aircraft= |lists=
|see also= }} References
External links{{Commons category|ANF Les Mureaux}}
5 : French military reconnaissance aircraft 1930–1939|ANF Les Mureaux aircraft|Single-engined tractor aircraft|Parasol-wing aircraft|Aircraft first flown in 1931 |
|||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。