“Virtonomics”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Virtonomics is a series of massively multiplayer business simulation games. Virtonomics business games are used both for useful entertainment and for the development of managerial and entrepreneurial skills ^[2]. "Virtonomics Entrepreneur" is positioned by the publisher as an educational online business simulation game for entrepreneurs and startups.^[3]^[4] "Virtonomics Business War" is an entertaining economic online game with elements of PvP. "Virtonomics Tycoon" is a most famous classic online business simulation game developed by Cypriot studio Gamerflot Trading, published by UAB Marilana and launched in 2006.

Gameplay

Virtonomics resembles Trevor Chan's business simulation game Capitalism 2.^[5]^[6] It simulates the basic principles and processes of businesses in a competitive environment.^[5] There are no predefined victory or failure conditions, and the game does not end. Players define their own end goals for the game, and try achieve them using strategy and tactics. Typically, the main goal is to build a successful business amidst competition.

Virtonomics is a multiplayer game, and players mainly interact with other players as well as with a computer-controlled opponent. It is turn-based game, and each turn lasts a fixed length of time. Generally, turns are a day long, and for a regular player, the game required 15 to 60 minutes a day. In 2014, the developers released a "fast realm", a game server where turns were an hour long; this was designed for players in short-term business training.

In the game, players may engage in agriculture, exploitation of natural resources, manufacturing, retail, foreign exchange market trade, finance, personnel management, marketing, logistics, scientific research and other business processes.^[6]

History

Virtonomics is developed by GamerFlot Trading Ltd. A prototype of Virtonomics called Money Mania was released in 2004, and it ran as a non-commercial project for a few years. On 11 December 2006, Money Mania was renamed Virtonomics, and released in the Russian language. The game was named by Game World Navigator as the best economic online game of 2007.^[7]^[8]^[9] The game entered the global market in 2009 with a freemium model, and was translated to several other languages.

References

1. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/virtonomics.com |title= Virtonomics.com Site Info | publisher= Alexa Internet |accessdate= 2014-04-01 }}
2. ^[https://www.inc.com/margarita-hakobyan/2-types-of-brain-games-that-can-substantially-improve-your-decision-making.html They're all building and managing start-ups in various industries, in an open world with endless scenarios]
3. ^{{Cite book|title = Big Data and Analytics: Strategic and Organizational Impacts|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=9lx0BgAAQBAJ|publisher = Springer|date = 2015-01-31|isbn = 9783319106656|language = en|first = Vincenzo|last = Morabito}}
4. ^{{Cite book|title = Professional Education Using E-Simulations: Benefits of Blended Learning Design: Benefits of Blended Learning Design|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=COqeBQAAQBAJ|publisher = IGI Global|date = 2011-09-30|isbn = 9781613501900|language = en|first = Holt|last = Dale}}
5. ^{{Cite book| title = Analysing the required properties of business simulation games to be used in e-learning and education| last = Blažič| first = Andrej| last2 = Ribeiro| first2 = Claudia| last3 = Fernandes| first3 = João| last4 = Pereira| first4 = João| last5 = Arh| first5 = Tanja| publisher = Intelligent information management| year = 2012| isbn = | location = | pages = 352|oclc = 840011956}}
6. ^{{cite journal|title=Serious games and the development of an entrepreneurial mindset in higher education engineering students|first1=F|last1=Bellotti|first2=R|last2=Berta|first3=A|last3=De Gloria|first4=E|last4=Lavagnino|first5=A|last5=Antonaci|first6=F|last6=Dagnino|first7=M|last7=Ott|first8=M|last8=Romero|first9=M|last9=Usart|first10=I.S.|last10=Mayer|date=2014|volume=5|issue=4|pages=357–366|journal=Entertainment Computing|doi=10.1016/j.entcom.2014.07.003|publisher=Elsevier}}
7. ^¹{{cite web|url=http://www.internet.ru/news/2008-01-18223|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091008150820/http://www.internet.ru/news/2008-01-18223|date=2008-01-29|archivedate=2009-10-08|script-title=ru:Экономическая онлайн-игра "Виртономика" названа лучшей игрой 2007 года|trans-title=Economic online game "Virtonomica" named best game of 2007|publisher=Mail.Ru|language=Russian|accessdate=2010-03-07|title=Archived copy|dead-url=yes|df=}}
8. ^¹{{cite web|url=http://www.businesspress.ru/newspaper/article_mId_21961_aId_441881.html |script-title=ru:"ВИРТОНОМИКА" – ЛУЧШАЯ БРАУЗЕРНАЯ ИГРА!|trans-title="Virtonomics" - the best browser game!|publisher=Alliance Media National Business Partnership|language=Russian|work=Business Press (Alliance Media)|date= |accessdate=2010-03-07|archivedate=2014-07-18|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140718202507/http://businesspress.ru/newspaper/article_mId_21961_aId_441881.html}}
9. ^{{cite journal|first=Catherine|last=Chinarova|page=91|title=Бизнесмен играющий|trans-title=Business Gaming|date=2006|volume=36|issue=24|accessdate=2016-01-05|url=http://b-mag.ru/PDFs/Regions/2006/2006_12_SAMARA_24.pdf|deadurl=no|archivedate=2016-01-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160102221534/http://b-mag.ru/PDFs/Regions/2006/2006_12_SAMARA_24.pdf|language=Russian|journal=Бизнес-журнал}}

Gameplay

History

References

External links